What is prokaryotic chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The DNA of a bacterial cell,such as Escherichia coli is a circular double-stranded molecule  often  referred  to as the bacterial  chromosome.  The circular  DNA  is packaged into a area of the cell called as the nucleoid where it is organized  into 50 or so loops  or domains  which are bound  to a central  protein scaffold  attached  to  the  cell  membrane. Above figure illustrates these industries, though only six loops are shown for clarity. Within this structure the DNA is in fact  not a circular  double-stranded  DNA  molecule  like  as that  shown  in fig.  but is negatively supercoiled,  which is, it is twisted upon itself and is also  completed  with  several  DNA-binding  proteins,  the  most  common  of that are proteins HU, H-NS and HLP-1. These are histone-like proteins.

944_22.png

Figure:  (a) The association of circular bacterial DNA with a protein scaffold; (b) a circular double-stranded DNA molecule; (c) supercoiled DNA.


Related Discussions:- What is prokaryotic chromosomes

How are the sensory receptors classified, Q. According to the stimuli they ...

Q. According to the stimuli they collect how are the sensory receptors classified? The sensory receptors are classified according to the stimuli they get: mechanoreceptors are

Factors causing short-term changes in intra-ocular pressure, What Factors c...

What Factors causing short-term changes in intra-ocular pressure 1) Arterial blood pressure 2) Systemic venous pressure (SVP) 3) Mechanical pressure 4) Plasma osmolari

Removal of impurities in water, Many common methods are employed for the re...

Many common methods are employed for the removal of impurities from water. Some of them are: Sedimentation Filtration Reverse osmosis Electro dialysis Aeration

Agro industrial-mineral biofortification of plants, Mineral biofortificatio...

Mineral biofortification of plants One sustainable agricultural approach to reducing the mineral deficiencies in livestock animals is to enrich major staple food crops (rice,

Explain personal risk factors in cad, Explain Personal Risk Factors in CAD?...

Explain Personal Risk Factors in CAD? The personal risk factors are the factors that are specific and characteristic for a particular individual and are non-modifiable in natur

hypotheses testing, Celia is a nurse in a geriatric ward.  She noticed tha...

Celia is a nurse in a geriatric ward.  She noticed that older persons in her care are having problems sleeping at night.  She decided to introduce non-pharmocologic ways of relaxat

Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients, Q. Why are glucorticoids...

Q. Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients? In the treatment and prevention of this common problem patients are given other immunosupressants or glucorticoids, Glucoc

What is ribosomes , Each  ribosome  having  of two  subunits  a sma...

Each  ribosome  having  of two  subunits  a small  subunit  and  a large  subunit, every of that is a multi component  complex  of rRNAs (ribosomal  RNAs)  and ribosomal proteins t

Explain the role of pancreas in digestion, Role of Pancreas in Digestion ...

Role of Pancreas in Digestion Pancreatic  juices  secreted from  the  pancreas  aid  in  digestion  of  the  food. About 600-800  ml  of  fluid  i.e.  the  pancreatic juice  is

Nutritional management goals for atherosclerosis, Q. Nutritional Management...

Q. Nutritional Management Goals for atherosclerosis? The nutritional management goals include: • Reduction of weight if overweight or obese • Reduction in the intake of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd