What is Polyphase Sort, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
One of the best known methods for external sorting on tapes is the polyphase sort.

Principle: The basic strategy of this sort is to distribute ordered initial runs of predetermined size on the available tapes and then to repeatedly merge these runs in multiple phases in which each phase has a predetermined number of merges before a new target tape is selected.

To distribute the initial runs a Fibonacci distribution is adopted. After the distribution of the runs according to Fibonacci distribution, the merging procedure is continued until the tape with the least number of run lists is empty. When this occurs the remaining working tapes are logically rotated such that the newly emptied tape becomes the new target tape and the old target tape then becomes one of the working tapes to be merged. The sort ends when all runs are merged into one.

Let the number of tapes be T and p = T - 1. The Fibonacci distribution for p = 3 is given.

Level

s
Tape
Total number of runs
1
2
3
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
2
5
4
2
3
4
9
5
4
6
7
17
6
7
11
13
31
7
13
20
24
57
8
24
37
44
105
9
44
68
81
193
Algorithm:

1. Let A be the list of N unsorted elements and R be the number of runs.

2. Let T1, T2, T3 and T4 be the tapes on which sorting is done.

3. Split the list A into R=N runs so that each run has only one element.

4. If R is not equal to perfect Fibonacci distribution then add dummy records to bring up perfect Fibonacci distribution.

5. Distribute the records in the remaining tapes according to the Fibonacci distribution.

6. Merge 3 runs, one from each tape and put into next empty tape.

7. Repeat step 6 till a single run is generated.

Related Discussions:- What is Polyphase Sort

C++, #What is the pointer

#What is the pointer

Java code and algorythem, Suppose that you want to develop a program that a...

Suppose that you want to develop a program that accepts a postfix expression and asks values for variables in the expression. Then you need to calculate the answer for the expressi

What are the objectives of visual realism applications, What are the Object...

What are the Objectives of visual realism applications After studying this unit, you should be able to know specific needs of realism, add realism to pictures by el

Implementation of queue, For a queue a physical analogy is a line at bookin...

For a queue a physical analogy is a line at booking counter. At booking counter, customers go to the rear (end) of the line & customers are attended to several services from the fr

Draw the process flow diagram, Draw the process flow diagram: Anand   ...

Draw the process flow diagram: Anand   Dairy (AD) sources 150,000 litres of milk daily from large number of local villagers .The milk is collected from 4:00 AM to 6:00 am and

Advanced data structures, In this unit, the following four advanced data st...

In this unit, the following four advanced data structures have been practically emphasized. These may be considered as alternative to a height balanced tree, i.e., AVL tree.

Threads in main method, Create main method or a test class that creates 2 E...

Create main method or a test class that creates 2 Element objects that are neighbours of each other, the first element temperature set at 100, the 2nd at 0 and use an appropriate h

Determine the complexity, 1)    The set of the algorithms whose order is O ...

1)    The set of the algorithms whose order is O (1) would run in the identical time.  True/False 2)    Determine the complexity of the following program into big O notation:

Infix expression to postfix form using the stack function, Q. Convert the f...

Q. Convert the following given Infix expression to Postfix form using the stack function: x + y * z + ( p * q + r ) * s , Follow general precedence rule and suppose tha

Algo for quicksort, Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanat...

Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd