What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Graphs, In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actua...

In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actually, graph is a general tree along no parent-child relationship. In computer science, Graphs have several applica

Write algorithm for post-order traversal, P os t - o r d e r T ...

P os t - o r d e r T r av er sal :  This can be done by both iteratively and recursively. The iterative solution would require a modification or alteration of the in-

Implementation of dequeue, Dequeue (a double ended queue) is an abstract da...

Dequeue (a double ended queue) is an abstract data type alike to queue, where insertion and deletion of elements are allowed at both of the ends. Like a linear queue & a circular q

Graphs, floyd warshall algorithm

floyd warshall algorithm

In order post order, illlustraate the construction of tree of a binary tree...

illlustraate the construction of tree of a binary tree given its in order and post order transversal

Algorithms, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Order of efficiency - linear search, Linear search employee an exhaustive m...

Linear search employee an exhaustive method of verified each element in the array against a key value. Whereas a match is found, the search halts. Will sorting the array before uti

Implement stack using two queues, How To implement stack using two queues ,...

How To implement stack using two queues , analyze the running time of the stack operations ?

Find the optimal solution - branch and bound algorithm, Consider the follow...

Consider the following 5-city traveling salesman problem. The distance between each city (in miles) is shown in the following table: (a) Formulate an IP whose solution will

Sort wars - sorting algorithm, If quicksort is so quick, why bother with an...

If quicksort is so quick, why bother with anything else? If bubble sort is so bad, why even mention it? For that matter, why are there so many sorting algorithms? Your mission (sho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd