User Account

All Pages

What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Rl rotation - avl tree, Example: (Double left rotation while a new node is ...

Example: (Double left rotation while a new node is added into the AVL tree (RL rotation)) Figure: Double left rotation when a new node is inserted into the AVL tree A

Explain merge sort, Merge sort: Merge sort is a sorting algorithm that ...

Merge sort: Merge sort is a sorting algorithm that uses the idea of split and conquers. This algorithm splits the array into two halves, sorts them separately and then merges t

Sequential files, Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g.,...

Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g., order of arrival value of key field etc. Records of sequential file cannot be randomly accessed i.e., to access the n th

Explain how two dimensional arrays are represented in memory, Explain how t...

Explain how two dimensional arrays are represented in memory. Representation of two-dimensional arrays in memory:- Let grades be a 2-D array as grades [3][4]. The array will

Abstract type, define abstract type

define abstract type

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Files structures, The structures of files vary from operating system to ope...

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations. A

Size of stack, The size of stack was declared as ten. Thus, stack cannot ho...

The size of stack was declared as ten. Thus, stack cannot hold more than ten elements. The major operations which can be performed onto a stack are push and pop. However, in a prog

Converting an infix expression into a postfix expression, Q. Illustrate the...

Q. Illustrate the steps for converting the infix expression into the postfix expression   for the given expression  (a + b)∗ (c + d)/(e + f ) ↑ g .

Graph & optimal scheduling, You are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) in...

You are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) in which the edge weights are highly restricted. In particular, each edge has a positive integer weight of either {1,2,...,W}, where W

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd