User Account

All Pages

What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Applications of binary trees, In computer programming, Trees are utilized ...

In computer programming, Trees are utilized enormously. These can be utilized for developing database search times (binary search trees, AVL trees, 2-3 trees, red-black trees), Gam

Queues, what is the difference between data type and abstract data type

what is the difference between data type and abstract data type

Representation of a polynomial with a singly linked list, List areutilized ...

List areutilized to maintainPOLYNOMIALS in the memory. For example, we have a functionf(x)= 7x 5 + 9x 4   - 6x³ + 3x². Figure depicts the representation of a Polynomial by means o

Explain best - fit method, Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the sma...

Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the smallest free block whose  size is greater than or equal to get such a block by traversing the whole free list follows.

A binary tree of depth "d" is an almost complete binary tree, A binary tree...

A binary tree of depth "d" is an almost complete binary tree if  A) Every leaf in the tree is either at level "d" or at level "d-1"  B)  For any node "n" in the tree with a

Implementation of circular queues, One of the main problems with the linear...

One of the main problems with the linear queue is the lack of appropriate utilization of space. Assume that the queue can store 100 elements & the complete queue is full. Thus, it

What do you understand by structured programming, What do you understand by...

What do you understand by structured programming Structured Programming  This term is used for programming design that emphasizes:- (1) Hierarchical design of programmi

Data flow diagrams, How to construct a data flow diagram for a college assi...

How to construct a data flow diagram for a college assignment and marking systemA

State about the pre- and post conditions, State about the pre- and post con...

State about the pre- and post conditions Programmers can easily document other pre- and post conditions and class invariants, though, and insert code to check most value preco

Queue, 1. Show the effect of each of the following operations on queue q. A...

1. Show the effect of each of the following operations on queue q. Assume that y (type Character) contains the character ‘&’. What are the final values of x and success (type boole

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd