What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Sequential files, Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g.,...

Data records are stored in some particular sequence e.g., order of arrival value of key field etc. Records of sequential file cannot be randomly accessed i.e., to access the n th

Sorting algorithm, Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorit...

Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorithm which puts elements of a list in a certain order. The most-used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order. Eff

An undirected graph g with n vertices and e edges, An undirected graph G wi...

An undirected graph G with n vertices and e edges is shown by adjacency list.  What is the time required to generate all the connected components? O (e+n)

Tower of hanoi, how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem...

how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem and write an algorithm to solve it?

Prims algorithm, how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

Tree traversal, Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down...

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree.    Ans: Th

Methods, what is folding method?

what is folding method?

Data type, Q. Define the terms data type and abstract data type. Comment up...

Q. Define the terms data type and abstract data type. Comment upon the significance of both these.   Ans: We determine the total amount of memory to reserve by determining

Indexed sequential files, Indexed Sequential Files An index is inserted...

Indexed Sequential Files An index is inserted to the sequential file to provide random access. An overflow area required to be maintained to permit insertion in sequence. I

Explain division method, Explain Division Method Division Method: - In...

Explain Division Method Division Method: - In this method, key K to be mapped into single of the m states in the hash table is divided by m and the remainder of this division

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd