What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Array implementation of a multiqueue, Program gives the program segment by ...

Program gives the program segment by using arrays for the insertion of an element to a queue into the multiqueue. Program: Program segment for the insertion of any element to t

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

Procedures, what is far and near procedures in system programming?

what is far and near procedures in system programming?

Insertion of element into a linked list, ALGORITHM (Insertion of element in...

ALGORITHM (Insertion of element into a linked list) Step 1 Begin the program Step 2 if the list is empty or any new element comes before the start (head) element, then add t

The threaded binary tree, By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to th...

By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to the special links called threads, it is possible to execute traversal, insertion and deletion without using either a stack or recursi

Total weight of minimum spanning tree, a) Run your program for α = 0.05, 0...

a) Run your program for α = 0.05, 0.5, and 0.95. You can use n = 30, and W = 10. What is impact of increasing value of α on connectivity of G'? To answer this question, for each v

Algorithm to add an element at the end of linked list, Write an algorithm t...

Write an algorithm to add an element at the end of circular linked list.   Algorithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked List. IINSENDCLL( INFO, LINK, START, A

Progrrame, how to write a code for for a company , for calculate the salary...

how to write a code for for a company , for calculate the salary pay

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd