What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Representation of records, Records are mapped onto a computer store by simp...

Records are mapped onto a computer store by simply juxtaposing their elements. The address of a component (field) r relative to the origin address of the record r is named the fiel

Siso-4bit register, explain working of siso-register to store 1011 and show...

explain working of siso-register to store 1011 and show timing diagram &table

Graphs with negative edge costs, We have discussed that the above Dijkstra'...

We have discussed that the above Dijkstra's single source shortest-path algorithm works for graphs along with non-negative edges (like road networks). Given two scenarios can emerg

Define data model, Define data model?  A data model is a collection of ...

Define data model?  A data model is a collection of conceptual tools for explaning data, data relationships, data semantics and consistency constraints.

Physical database design and sql queries, In this part, students are allowe...

In this part, students are allowed to implement the following simplifications in their table and data design. o Availability for the beauty therapists don't have to be considere

What is a binary search tree (bst), What is a Binary Search Tree (BST)? ...

What is a Binary Search Tree (BST)? A binary search tree B is a binary tree every node of which satisfies the three conditions: 1.  The value of the left-subtree of 'x' is le

Applications of the queue, Write down any four applications of the queues. ...

Write down any four applications of the queues.                                                            Ans. A pp li cation of Queue is given below (i)  Queue is

Explain thread, Thread By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to ...

Thread By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to special links known as threads, it is possible to perform traversal, insertion and deletion without using either a stack

Graph, multilist representation of graph

multilist representation of graph

B – trees, B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases s...

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance. A B-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd