What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Difference between prism''s and kruskal''s algorithm, Difference among Pris...

Difference among Prism's and Kruskal's Algorithm In Kruskal's algorithm, the set A is a forest. The safe edge added to A is always a least-weight edge in the paragraph that lin

List various problem solving techniques, List various problem solving techn...

List various problem solving techniques. There are two techniques:- 1.  Top down 2.  Bottom- up

Need it urgently, Write an assembly program to separate the number of posit...

Write an assembly program to separate the number of positive numbers and negative numbers from a given series of signed numbers.

Postfix expression, Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a...

Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a postfix expression using a stack#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Explain about the string abstract data type operations, Explain about the S...

Explain about the String Abstract data type operations Symbol ADT has no concatenation operations, but presuming we have a full-featured String ADT, symbols can be concatenated

Explain the concept of hidden lines and surface removal, Explain the concep...

Explain the concept of hidden lines The problem of hidden lines or surfaces was implicit even in 2-D graphics, but we did not mention it there, because what was intended to be

Determine the class invariants- ruby, Determine the class invariants- Ruby ...

Determine the class invariants- Ruby Ruby has many predefined exceptions classes (like ArgumentError) and new ones can be created easily by sub-classing StandardError, so it's

Algorithm to add element in the end of circular linked list, Q. Write down ...

Q. Write down an algorithm to add an element in the end of the circular linked list.        A n s . Algo rithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked Lists

Random searching, write a program that find,search&replace a text string

write a program that find,search&replace a text string

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd