What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Naïve recursive algorithm for binomial coefficients, How many recursive cal...

How many recursive calls are called by the naïve recursive algorithm for binomial coefficients, C(10, 5) and C(21, 12) C(n,k){c(n-1,k)+c(n-1,k-1) if 1 1 if k = n or k = 0

Define threaded binary tree, Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NUL...

Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to special links known as threads, it is possible to perform traversal, insertion and deletion without using

Give example of assertion and abstract data type, Give example of assertion...

Give example of assertion and abstract data type For illustration, consider Natural ADT whose carrier set is the set of non-negative integers and whose operations are the usual

Multiple stacks, how multiple stacks can be implemented using one dimension...

how multiple stacks can be implemented using one dimensional array

Technique for direct search, Technique for direct search is    Hashing ...

Technique for direct search is    Hashing is the used for direct search.

Insertion into a red-black tree, The insertion procedure in a red-black tre...

The insertion procedure in a red-black tree is similar to a binary search tree i.e., the insertion proceeds in a similar manner but after insertion of nodes x into the tree T, we c

Queues, what is queues? how it work? and why it used? i want an assignment...

what is queues? how it work? and why it used? i want an assignment on queue .....

Types of a linked list, A linked list can be of the following types:- ...

A linked list can be of the following types:-  Linear linked list or one way list Doubly linked list or two way list. Circular linked list Header linked list

Linked list, create aset of ten numbers.then you must divide it into two s...

create aset of ten numbers.then you must divide it into two sets numbers which are set of odd numbers and set of even numbers.

Linked list implementation of a queue, The fundamental element of linked li...

The fundamental element of linked list is a "record" structure of at least two fields. The object which holds the data & refers to the next element into the list is called a node .

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd