What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Pseudocodes, how to draw a 5 inch square on the screen using * symbol

how to draw a 5 inch square on the screen using * symbol

Calculates partial sum of an integer, Now, consider a function that calcula...

Now, consider a function that calculates partial sum of an integer n. int psum(int n) { int i, partial_sum; partial_sum = 0;                                           /* L

Stacks, reverse the order of elements on a stack S using two additional sta...

reverse the order of elements on a stack S using two additional stacks using one additional stack

What is a spanning tree of a graph, What is a Spanning tree of a graph? ...

What is a Spanning tree of a graph? A Spanning Tree is any tree having of vertices of graph tree and some edges of graph is known as a spanning tree.

Add the special form let to the metacircular interpreter, (1)  (i) Add the ...

(1)  (i) Add the special form let to the metacircular interpreter Hint: remember let is just syntactic sugar for a lambda expression and so a rewrite to the lambda form is all t

Comp. sci algorithms, 1. develop an algorithm which reads two decimal numbe...

1. develop an algorithm which reads two decimal numbers x and y and determines and prints out wether x>y or y>x. the input values, x and y, are whole number > or equal to 0, which

State phong shading, Phong Shading Phong shading too is based on interp...

Phong Shading Phong shading too is based on interpolation, but instead of interpolating the colour value, it is the normal vector, which is interpolated for each point and a co

Multiple stacks, how multiple stacks can be implemented using one dimension...

how multiple stacks can be implemented using one dimensional array

State warnock algorithm, Warnock's Algorithm An interesting approach to...

Warnock's Algorithm An interesting approach to the hidden-surface problem was presented by Warnock. His method does not try to decide exactly what is happening in the scene but

Space-complexity of the algorithm, The space-complexity of the algorithm is...

The space-complexity of the algorithm is a constant. It just needs space of three integers m, n and t. Thus, the space complexity is O(1). The time complexity based on the loop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd