User Account

All Pages

What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Explain multiplication method, Multiplication Method: The multiplication m...

Multiplication Method: The multiplication method operates in 2 steps. In the 1ststep the key value K is multiplied by a constant A in the range O

Representing sparse matrix in memory using array, Q. What do you understand...

Q. What do you understand by the term sparse matrix? How sparse matrix is stored in the memory of a computer? Write down the function to find out the transpose of a sparse matrix u

Bubble sort, Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it ...

Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it continues execution even after an array is sorted by performing unnecessary comparisons. Therefore, the number of comp

Two - way merge sort, Merge sort is also one of the 'divide & conquer' clas...

Merge sort is also one of the 'divide & conquer' classes of algorithms. The fundamental idea in it is to split the list in a number of sublists, sort each of these sublists & merge

What is a height balanced tree, What is a height balanced tree? Height Ba...

What is a height balanced tree? Height Balanced Tree (AVL Tree) An AVL tree is a binary search tree in which the height of the left and right subtree of the root vary by at most

State a algorithm that inputs the heights of all 500 student, As part of an...

As part of an experiment, a school measured heights (in metres) of all its 500 students. Write an algorithm, using a flowchart that inputs the heights of all 500 students and ou

Representation of linked list in memory, Representation of Linked list in M...

Representation of Linked list in Memory:- Each node has an info part and a pointer to the next node also known as link. The number of pointers is two in case of doubly linked

Write down any four applications of queues, Write down any four application...

Write down any four applications of queues.            Application of Queue (i)  Queue is used in time sharing system in which programs with the similar priority form a queu

Characteristics of good algorithms, What do we mean by algorithm? What are ...

What do we mean by algorithm? What are the characteristics of a good and relevant algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step procedure for finishing some task'' An algorithm c

Find the shortest paths from bellman-ford algorithm, a) Find the shortest p...

a) Find the shortest paths from r to all other nodes in the digraph G=(V,E) shown below using the Bellman-Ford algorithm (as taught in class). Please show your work, and draw the f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd