What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Define min-heap, Define min-heap A min-heap is a complete binary tree i...

Define min-heap A min-heap is a complete binary tree in which each element is less than or equal to its children. All the principal properties of heaps remain valid for min-hea

Difference between prism''s and kruskal''s algorithm, Difference among Pris...

Difference among Prism's and Kruskal's Algorithm In Kruskal's algorithm, the set A is a forest. The safe edge added to A is always a least-weight edge in the paragraph that lin

Program insertion of a node into any circular linked list, Program Insertio...

Program Insertion of a node into any Circular Linked List Figure depicts a Circular linked list from which an element was deleted. ALGORITHM (Deletion of an element from a

Sorting algorithm, Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorit...

Sorting Algorithm A sorting algorithm is an algorithm which puts elements of a list in a certain order. The most-used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order. Eff

STACK, WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

Binary search trees, A Binary Search Tree is binary tree which is either em...

A Binary Search Tree is binary tree which is either empty or a node having a key value, left child & right child. By analyzing the above definition, we notice that BST comes int

Search on a heap file, Consider the file " search_2013 ". This is a text fi...

Consider the file " search_2013 ". This is a text file containingsearch key values; each entry is a particular ID (in the schema given above). You are tosimulate searching over a h

Estimate cost of an optimal diapath, Normally a potential y satisfies y r ...

Normally a potential y satisfies y r = 0 and 0 ³ y w - c vw -y v . Given an integer K³0, define a K-potential to be an array y that satisfies yr = 0 and K ³ y w - c vw -y v

Exact analysis of insertion sort, Exact analysis of insertion sort: Let...

Exact analysis of insertion sort: Let us assume the following pseudocode to analyse the exact runtime complexity of insertion sort. T j   is the time taken to execute the s

What are the things require to implement abstract data types, What are the ...

What are the things require to implement ADT Abstract data types are very useful for helping us understand the mathematical objects which we use in our computations but, of cou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd