What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Find a minimum cost spanning arborescence rooted, Find a minimum cost spann...

Find a minimum cost spanning arborescence rooted at r for the digraph shown below, using the final algorithm shown in class. Please show your work, and also give a final diagram wh

What is an algorithm, What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics o...

What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step process for accomplishing some task'' An algorithm can be given in many

Complexity classes, Complexity classes All decision problems fall in se...

Complexity classes All decision problems fall in sets of comparable complexity, called as complexity classes. The complexity class P is the set of decision problems which ca

Determine the components of illumination, Determine the Components of Illum...

Determine the Components of Illumination The light reaching the eye when looking at a surface has clearly come from a source (or sources) of illumination and bounced off the su

Deletion of any element from the queue, Program segment for the deletion of...

Program segment for the deletion of any element from the queue delmq(i)  /* Delete any element from queue i */ { int i,x; if ( front[i] == rear[i]) printf("Queue is

What are circular queues, What are circular queues?  Circular queue: St...

What are circular queues?  Circular queue: Static queues have a very large drawback that once the queue is FULL, even though we erase few elements from the "front" and relieve

Binary tree and binarytree parts, Q. What do you understand by the term Bin...

Q. What do you understand by the term Binary Tree? What is the maximum number of nodes which are possible in a Binary Tree of depth d. Explain the terms given below with respect to

Implementation of queue, For a queue a physical analogy is a line at bookin...

For a queue a physical analogy is a line at booking counter. At booking counter, customers go to the rear (end) of the line & customers are attended to several services from the fr

Undirected graph, Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vert...

Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vertices & a set of edges which connect the vertices. A graph where the edges are directed is called directed graph. Or else, i

Deletion, sir how can i explain deletion process in a data structure

sir how can i explain deletion process in a data structure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd