What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Illustrate the operations of the symbol abstract data type, The operations ...

The operations of the Symbol ADT The operations of the Symbol ADT are the following. a==b-returns true if and only if symbols a and bare identical. a symbol bin Unico

Question, A binary search tree is used to locate the number 43. Which of th...

A binary search tree is used to locate the number 43. Which of the following probe sequences are possible and which are not? Explain. (a) 61 52 14 17 40 43 (b) 2 3 50 40 60 43 (c)

How to write binary search algorithm?, Q. Write down the binary search algo...

Q. Write down the binary search algorithm and trace to search element 91 in following given list: 13          30          62           73         81         88             91

Calculates partial sum of an integer, Now, consider a function that calcula...

Now, consider a function that calculates partial sum of an integer n. int psum(int n) { int i, partial_sum; partial_sum = 0;                                           /* L

Create algorithm for similarities between documents, Here is a diagram show...

Here is a diagram showing similarities between documents; this is an actual set of physics lab assignments from a large university. Each node (square) in the graph is a doc

Write an algorithm to input number of passengers travelling, There are ten ...

There are ten stations on a railway line: Train travels in both directions (i.e. from 1 to 10 and then from 10 to 1).  Fare between each station is $2. A passenger input

Adjacency matrix, Q. Give the adjacency matrix for the graph drawn below:  ...

Q. Give the adjacency matrix for the graph drawn below:                                                 Ans: Adjacency matrix for the graph given to us

Define prims algorithm, Define Prim's Algorithm Prim's  algorithm  is  ...

Define Prim's Algorithm Prim's  algorithm  is  a  greedy  algorithm  for  constructing  a  minimum  spanning  tree  of  a  weighted linked graph. It works by attaching to a bef

Enumerate about the data structure, Enumerate about the Data structure ...

Enumerate about the Data structure An arrangement of data in memory locations to signify values of the carrier set of an abstract data type. Realizing computational mechanis

Column major representation, Column Major Representation In memory th...

Column Major Representation In memory the second method of representing two-dimensional array is the column major representation. Under this illustration, the first column of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd