What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Define minimum spanning tree, Define Minimum Spanning Tree A minimum sp...

Define Minimum Spanning Tree A minimum spanning tree of a weighted linked graph is its spanning tree of the smallest weight, where the weight of a tree is explained as the sum

Hash function, Q. Define the graph, adjacency matrix, adjacency list, hash ...

Q. Define the graph, adjacency matrix, adjacency list, hash function, adjacency matrix, sparse matrix, reachability matrix.

Write a program to create a heap file, Write a program to create a heap fil...

Write a program to create a heap file that holds the records in the file " data_2013 " The source records are variablelength.However, the heap file should hold fixed-length reco

Determine the space complexity of euclid algorithm, 1)      Why space compl...

1)      Why space complexity is comparatively more critical than time complexity? 2)      Determine the space complexity of Euclid Algorithm?

Examination, Write an algorithm for binary search. What are its limitations...

Write an algorithm for binary search. What are its limitations? .

Algorithm to delete node from binary search tree, Normal 0 fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What do you understand by tree traversal, What do you understand by tree tr...

What do you understand by tree traversal? The algorithm walks by the tree data structure and performs some computation at everynode in the tree. This process of walking by the

State a algorithm that inputs the heights of all 500 student, As part of an...

As part of an experiment, a school measured heights (in metres) of all its 500 students. Write an algorithm, using a flowchart that inputs the heights of all 500 students and ou

What is a container taxonomy, What is A Container Taxonomy It's useful ...

What is A Container Taxonomy It's useful to place containers in a taxonomy to help understand their relationships to one another and as a basis for implementation using a class

Brute force, Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brut...

Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brute-force algorithm in searching for the pattern GANDHI in the text

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd