What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Illustrate hls colour model, HLS Colour Model  This model has the doub...

HLS Colour Model  This model has the double-cone representation shown in Figure 3.40. The three colour parameters in this model are called hue (H), lightness (L), and Saturati

How do collisions happen during hashing, How do collisions happen during ha...

How do collisions happen during hashing? Usually the key space is much larger than the address space, thus, many keys are mapped to the same address. Assume that two keys K1 an

#title., Ask quapplication of data structure estion #Minimum 100 words acce...

Ask quapplication of data structure estion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Database design and sql queries, In assignment, you have already started th...

In assignment, you have already started the process of designing a database for the Beauty Salon mini-case (enclosed again below), mainly in the phase of conceptual database design

Undirected graph and adjacency matrix, Q. Consider the specification writte...

Q. Consider the specification written below of a graph G V(G ) = {1,2,3,4} E(G ) = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,3), (3,4), (4,1)} (i)        Draw the undirected graph. (

Basic organization of computer system, what happen''s in my computer when ...

what happen''s in my computer when i input any passage

Simulation of queues, Simulation is the process of making an abstract model...

Simulation is the process of making an abstract model of a real world situation in order to be aware of the effect of modifications and alterations and the effect of introducing nu

Effective way of storing two symmetric matrices, Explain an efficient and e...

Explain an efficient and effective way of storing two symmetric matrices of the same order in the memory. A n-square matrix array will be symmetric if a[j][k]=a[k][j] for all j

State about the bit string, State about the Bit String Carrier set of...

State about the Bit String Carrier set of the Bit String ADT is the set of all finite sequences of bits, including empty strings of bits, which we denote λ. This set is {λ, 0

Graph traversal, 1) Which graph traversal uses a queue to hold vertices whi...

1) Which graph traversal uses a queue to hold vertices which are to be processed next ? 2) Which of the graph traversal is recursive by nature? 3) For a dense graph, Prim's a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd