What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Rooted tree, It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which...

It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which would imply the existence of more than one path among two nodes. It is the most general kind of tree, and might be co

What is binary space partition, Binary Space Partition A binary space-p...

Binary Space Partition A binary space-partitioning (BSP) tree is an efficient method for determining object visibility by painting surfaces onto the screen from back to front,

LINKED LIST, HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENT...

HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENTS IN LINKED LIST?

Find the adjacency matrix, Consider the digraph G with three vertices P1,P2...

Consider the digraph G with three vertices P1,P2 and P3 and four directed edges, one each from P1 to P2, P1 to P3, P2 to P3 and P3 to P1. a. Sketch the digraph. b. Find the a

Pseudocodes, how to write a pseudo code using Kramer''s rule

how to write a pseudo code using Kramer''s rule

File organization, Define File organization''s and it''s types

Define File organization''s and it''s types

Algorithm, what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desi...

what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desing and implmentation of road transport booking system

Flowchart, conversion of centrigral to frahenhit

conversion of centrigral to frahenhit

Define the internal path length, Define the Internal Path Length The In...

Define the Internal Path Length The Internal Path Length I of an extended binary tree is explained as the sum of the lengths of the paths taken over all internal nodes- from th

Nothing, c++ To calculate the amount to be paid by a customer buying yummy ...

c++ To calculate the amount to be paid by a customer buying yummy cupcakes for his birth day party

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd