What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Explain about the string abstract data type operations, Explain about the S...

Explain about the String Abstract data type operations Symbol ADT has no concatenation operations, but presuming we have a full-featured String ADT, symbols can be concatenated

Avl tree, Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inse...

Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inserted into the AVL tree (LL Rotation)) Figure: LL Rotation The rectangles marked A, B & C are trees

If, 1. Start 2. Get h 3. If h T=288.15+(h*-0.0065) 4. else if h T=2...

1. Start 2. Get h 3. If h T=288.15+(h*-0.0065) 4. else if h T=216.65 5. else if h T=216.65+(h*0.001) 6. else if h T=228.65+(h*0.0028) 7. else if h T=270.65 8.

State flowchart that take temperature input using pseudocode, Write an algo...

Write an algorithm using pseudocode which takes temperatures input over a 100 day period (once per day) and output the number of days when the temperature was below 20C and the num

Applications of avl trees, AVL trees are applied into the given situations:...

AVL trees are applied into the given situations: There are few insertion & deletion operations Short search time is required Input data is sorted or nearly sorted

Program of insertion of an element in list, Program will demonstrate the in...

Program will demonstrate the insertion of an element at desired position /* Inserting an element into contiguous list (Linear Array) at particular position */ /* contiguous_

Determine the area subdivision method, Area Subdivision Method In this ...

Area Subdivision Method In this method, the viewport is examined for clear decisions on the polygons situated in it, in regard to their overlap and visibility to the viewer. Fo

Find longest repeat prefix of string - linear time algorithm, 1. A string s...

1. A string s is said to be periodic with a period α, if s is α k for some k > 2. (Note that α k is the string formed by concatenating k times.) A DNA sequence s is called a tand

Test whether a binary tree is a binary search tree, Q. Write down an algori...

Q. Write down an algorithm to test whether a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree.              A n s . The algorithm to check whether a Binary tree is as Binary Search

Complete trees, This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled...

This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled from left to right. There are a number of specialized trees. They are binary trees, AVL-trees, binary search trees, 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd