What is Oscillating Sort?, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:
For the Oscillating sort to be applied, it is necessary for the tapes to be readable in both directions and able to be quickly reversed. The oscillating sort is superior to the polyphase for more than 6 tape units. The oscillating sort derives its name from the fact that the sort is performed by oscillating between distributions and merging. Rather than distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging, some of the inputs are distributed, then merged, and then more are distributed. The sort works exactly if the number of initial runs is a power of T - 1 where T is the number of working tapes used in the sort. When the number of initial runs is not a power of T -1 it is assumed that dummy runs are present to make up the difference.

Principle: Distribute all the inputs to the tapes and then commence merging. Some of the inputs are distributed, and then merged, and then more are distributed. This process is repeated till a sorted list is obtained.

Algorithm:

1. Let A be the given list of N unsorted elements.

2. Let T be the number of working tapes and R be the number of runs.

3. Initialize an index variable I ß 2.

4. Distribute T - 1 runs one in each working tape leaving T[I] empty.

5. Merge the above runs and put the new run in T[I].

6. Increment the value of I.

7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 till all inputs are exhausted.

8. The runs of equal length are merged and placed in empty tape.

In this example, five tapes are used with four of them considered as the working tapes. The first one simply holds the input. Step 2 shows the first distribution phase in which records with values 14, 26, and 3 are distributed on tapes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. In step 3 these are merged backward and the run (3 14 26) is placed on tape 2. Once more distribution is done in step 4 leaving 15 on tape 2, 6 on tape 4, and 35 on tape 5. These are merged again and placed on tape 3. Step 6 is the final distribution phase placing 19, 28 and 22 on tapes 2, 3 and 5 respectively. In step 7 these are merged and placed on tape 4. At this point the inputs are exhausted and have three runs of equal length. These three runs are merged and placed on tape 5.

Related Discussions:- What is Oscillating Sort?

Physical database design and sql queries, In this part, students are allowe...

In this part, students are allowed to implement the following simplifications in their table and data design. o Availability for the beauty therapists don't have to be considere

Algorithm and flow chart, algorithm and flow chart to find weather the give...

algorithm and flow chart to find weather the given numbers are positive or negative or neutral

Linked list, write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices u...

write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists

Insertion sort, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step ...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Evaluation of arithmetic expressions, Stacks are often used in evaluation o...

Stacks are often used in evaluation of arithmetic expressions. An arithmetic expression contains operands & operators. Polish notations are evaluated through stacks. Conversions of

Explain binary search tree, Binary search tree. A binary search tree is...

Binary search tree. A binary search tree is a binary tree that is either empty or in which every node having a key that satisfies the following conditions: - All keys (if an

Illustrate the back face detection method, Illustrate the Back Face Detecti...

Illustrate the Back Face Detection Method A single polyhedron is a convex solid, which has no external angle between faces less  than 180° and there is a simple object space me

Data structures, 1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an el...

1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an electronic copy of the written report on the project described in A, including all the diagrams you have drawn.  2.  You

Sorted list followed by a few "random" elements, You have to sort a list L ...

You have to sort a list L having of a sorted list followed by a few "random" elements. Which sorting methods would be especially suitable for this type of task?   Insertion sort

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd