What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Biology , Biology : Biology may be defined the study of living organisms. I...

Biology : Biology may be defined the study of living organisms. It mainly deals with the characteristics of living organisms and their classification. It is also concerned with the

Which are the beings that form the kingdom plantae, Q. Which are the beings...

Q. Which are the beings that form the kingdom Fungi? The kingdom Fungi is created by fungi. Q. Which are the beings that form the kingdom Plantae? Are algae parts of this k

Magnesium - mineral elements, Magnesium -  It is available in most of t...

Magnesium -  It is available in most of the plants, especially vegetables. By its deficiency diarrhoea is caused. Its important functions are - (a)      Along with c

Glycogen synthesis, To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  U...

To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  UDP-glucose   pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the synthesis of UDP-glucose from UTP and glucose 1-phosphate:   The   py

Homeostasis, why should shivering contribute to heat gain in the body?

why should shivering contribute to heat gain in the body?

Define birth weight - etiological factors for obesity, Define Birth weight ...

Define Birth weight - etiological factors for obesity? It has been shown that slow growth of the foetus in utero and during infancy is followed by accelerated weight gain in ch

Obelia, why is obelia considered to of special interest in Zoology as an an...

why is obelia considered to of special interest in Zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation?

Why does bark often die and break naturally, Why does bark often die and br...

Why does bark often die and break naturally? The bark is the mature periderm of the stem, branches and roots. It dies and breaks when these structures grow and thus the perider

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd