What is neurotransmitter, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is neurotransmitter

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation named DIVCAT with a valence of +2.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 millivolts and the resting potential for Neuron B is -70 millivolts.  The DIVCAT channel in Neuron B is part of an ionotropic receptor with an extracellular binding site for the newly discovered ligand LGD.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in the DIVCAT conductance of Neuron B.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's neurotransmitter is LGD.

A. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 1000 times greater than theextracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: a decrease in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

B. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 100 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; an increase in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

C. The intracellular concentration of DIVCAT is 10 times greater than the extracellular concentration of DIVCAT. In response to an action potential in Neuron A, there will be: an increase in the membrane voltage of Neuron B; a decrease in the amount of intracellular DIVCAT in Neuron B; and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B

 


Related Discussions:- What is neurotransmitter

Biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity, Use of biotechnol...

Use of biotechnology in characterization of animal biodiversity. Genetic uniqueness of populations is measured by the relative genetic distances of such populations from each o

Explain zalcitabine and adverse effects, Explain Zalcitabine and adverse ef...

Explain Zalcitabine and adverse effects Zalcitabine - Zalcitabine appears to be less effective, less convenient and more toxic than the other NRTIs; it is used rarely. Ad

Tricuspid annuloplasty-types of surgery, Tricuspid Annuloplasty :  Tr...

Tricuspid Annuloplasty :  Tricuspid valve is evaluated by digital palpation before connecting the patient to cardio pulmonary by pass. Functional regurgitation can be repaire

Explain the function of muscular tissue, How can the presence, localization...

How can the presence, localization and function of muscular tissue in beings of the phylum Annelida be explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer under

On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells, On average wha...

On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells? Where are they destroyed? What is the destination of the heme groups after the destruction of hemoglobin molecules?

Define about the cellulose acetate electrophoresis (cae), Define about the ...

Define about the Cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CAE)? If the hydroxyl groups in cellulose are reacted with acetic anhydride, cellulose is acetylated to form the raw materia

Types of cardiac dopler, There are two types of Doppler examination: 1) ...

There are two types of Doppler examination: 1)  Pulse wave Doppler 2)  Continuous wave Doppler Both these modalities are necessary part of Doppler echocardiography and pro

Long-term follow-up results , Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate t...

Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate the long-term results of surgery, one has to take into consideration the natural history, results of medical treatment and that of PTCA.

List the reactions that need to be circumvented, List the reactions that ne...

List the reactions that need to be circumvented by the special reactions in gluconeogenesis. The reactions that are circumvented  include: Between pyruvate and phosphoenolpy

Littoral zone, Littoral Zone Plants of the littoral zone Two types ...

Littoral Zone Plants of the littoral zone Two types of plants occur here: Non-rooted phytoplanktons which include all kinds of algae occurring in the limnetic as wel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd