What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Valuation, Valuation The process of finding out the current value of an...

Valuation The process of finding out the current value of an asset or company is known as valuation. There are various techniques that can be utilized to find value, few are su

Explain translation gain and losses handled in different way, How are trans...

How are translation gains and losses handled in a different way as per to the current rate method in comparison to the other three techniques, which is the current/noncurrent metho

Equity claims and debt instruments in financial securities, What is the dif...

What is the different between equity claims and debt instruments in financial securities? By getting conclusion about equity claims and debt instruments, that equity claims are

Debt securities , lso from the auditor's report, they have reported that th...

lso from the auditor's report, they have reported that the company has used funds raised on short-term basis for long-term investment. The company has purchased certain fixed asses

Role of government in the financial markets, Role of Government in the Fina...

Role of Government in the Financial Markets Many countries felt that the government should regulate certain aspects of the financial markets. Based on the history and culture o

Write a market outlook for bond markets, The requirement of this assignment...

The requirement of this assignment that you write a Market Outlook for Bond Markets in a report form, in which you present your assessment of  the investment potential of global so

Cost of capital, The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital s...

The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital structure, which it considers to be optional: Debt 25% Preferred Stock 15% Common Equity 60% NNBI''''s expected net income

Sources of funds, What are sources of funds for an assignment?

What are sources of funds for an assignment?

IFM, 38. The optimum capital structure is the one with i) highest value of ...

38. The optimum capital structure is the one with i) highest value of the firm ii) Lowest value of the firm iii) highest shares in numbers iv) highest debt

Define the basic motivations for a counterparty, Define the basic motivatio...

Define the basic motivations for a counterparty to enter into a currency swap.  Answer:  One major reason for a counterparty to enter into a currency swap is to exploit the comp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd