What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Compute the expected profit, A drug company has developed a new painkiller ...

A drug company has developed a new painkiller for chronic pains, although it is doubtful whether the new drug actually has any effect. The company conducts a double-blind experimen

Do you agree or disagree with this statement, Companies with rapidly growin...

Companies with rapidly growing levels of sales do not need to worry about raising funds from outside the firm.  Do you agree or disagree with this statement?  Explain. Disagree

Explain restatement of investment appraisal, Restatement of investment appr...

Restatement of investment appraisal In the following solution the tax allowances in relation to the initial outlay on equipment are evaluated separately. Other approaches are a

Commodities exchange, Explain the organization and function of commodities...

Explain the organization and function of commodities exchange

Define multinational corporations (mncs), What are multinational corporatio...

What are multinational corporations (MNCs) and what economic roles do they play? A multinational corporation (MNC) can be described as a business firm incorporated in one count

Valuing zero-coupon bond, As we know, zero-coupon bonds are issued wi...

As we know, zero-coupon bonds are issued without any periodic coupon payments. The investor gets the interest and the principal on a maturity date. The interest i

Evaluate the total expected present value of benefits, Question: Susan ...

Question: Susan started her current job at age 30, with the normal retirement age at 60. The remuneration package of her employment includes the following benefits on top of he

Operating cycle, Explain the operating cycle of a vegetable growing busines...

Explain the operating cycle of a vegetable growing business

Case study, Suggestion regarding Credit limit. Should it be approved or not...

Suggestion regarding Credit limit. Should it be approved or not, what should be the amount of credit limit that electronics give to Booth Plastics.

What are the factors of debt securities, What are the factors of debt secur...

What are the factors of debt securities A legal agreement, known as a trust deed, is drawn between security holders and company issuing the debt securities. Every security issu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd