What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Define the pros and cons of commercial paper, What are the pros and cons of...

What are the pros and cons of commercial paper relative to bank loans for a company seeking short-term financing? Commercial paper is generally a cheaper source of short-term fin

Financial ratio analysis, 1. Calculate the compound average annual growth r...

1. Calculate the compound average annual growth rate in sales and profit after tax

Modigliani-miller irrelevancy theorem for capital structure, QUESTION i...

QUESTION i) Discuss the Modigliani-Miller irrelevancy theorem for corporate capital structure. What assumptions underline the theorem? ii) What are the implications when the

Effective duration and convexity, Effective Duration and Convexity The ...

Effective Duration and Convexity The modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond's price to interest rate changes; the assumption made here is that the expected

Define primary reserves of a bank, What are a bank's primary reserves? When...

What are a bank's primary reserves? When the Fed sets reserve requirements, what is its primary goal? Vault cash and deposits in the bank's account at the Fed are employed to s

Baumol sales max theory, critically appraise baumol max. theory as an alter...

critically appraise baumol max. theory as an alternative objective of the firm

Discuss about the materiality, Discuss about the Materiality An item ca...

Discuss about the Materiality An item can be considered material if its omission would reasonably influence the decisions of an addressee of report, a misstatement is material

Working capital management, WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Working capital ...

WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Working capital relates to the capital required for daily operations of a business enterprise.  The requirement for Working Capital is omnipresent fo

Monte-carlo simulation, Monte-Carlo Simulation Let us, for a shortwhil...

Monte-Carlo Simulation Let us, for a shortwhile, leave the illustration for determining the price and consider a simpler illustration for understanding the Monte-Carlo method

Advantages and disadvantages of foreign direct investment, What are the dis...

What are the disadvantages and advantages of Foreign direct investment (FDI) like opposed to a licensing agreement with a foreign partner? Answer:  The major advantage of FDI (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd