What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Financial management, Financial Management: Financial management is, in...

Financial Management: Financial management is, in its most basic interpretation, the management of costs against revenue. Other management initiatives, such as marketing, are d

Compute the weighted average cost of capital, Q. Compute the weighted avera...

Q. Compute the weighted average cost of capital? A company's subsequent to tax specific cost of capital are as follows: Cost of debt

Aim of finance function, AIM OF FINANCE FUNCTION The fundamental aims ...

AIM OF FINANCE FUNCTION The fundamental aims of a modern finance function are: Acquiring enough funds when required at lower cost. Proper use of funds in projects w

Balance sheet and income statement, Do these two problems in Excel. Balance...

Do these two problems in Excel. Balance Sheet and Income Statement.  The following information is used for the first two problems.  Problem 1 is the income statement and problem 2

What is capital budgeting, What is Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting...

What is Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is probably the most financial decision for a firm. It relates to selection of an asset or investment proposal or course of action

SES, Scenario: You are still a consultant for the Excellent Consulting Grou...

Scenario: You are still a consultant for the Excellent Consulting Group. You have completed the first assignment, developing and testing a forecasting method based on linear regres

Determine about the call and put option, Determine about the call and put o...

Determine about the call and put option A call/ put option provision allow both issuing company and investor to redeem the bonds at a specified amount before maturity date. Lon

Compare and contrast mutual and stockholder, Compare and contrast mutual an...

Compare and contrast mutual and stockholder-owned savings and loan associations. A few savings and loan associations are owned by stockholders, just like commercial banks and ot

Options markets, Options Markets: Man has always been innovative and in...

Options Markets: Man has always been innovative and ingenuous. His determination to improvise and overcome the limitations of various processes has resulted in phenomenal and e

Capital budgeting, #how to calculate initial investment cash flows ..

#how to calculate initial investment cash flows ..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd