What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Reasons for time preference of money, Q. Reasons for Time Preference of Mon...

Q. Reasons for Time Preference of Money? 1) Future Uncertainties: One of the reasons for preference for current money is that there is a certainty about it whereas the future

Beta, Definition of 'Beta' A measure of the volatility or systematic ri...

Definition of 'Beta' A measure of the volatility or systematic risk of a security or a portfolio in difference to the market as a whole. Beta is needed in the capital asset pri

Define earning per share -eps, Earning per share Earnings per share (E...

Earning per share Earnings per share (EPS) are computed as profit attributable to equity divided by the number of shares in issue and ranking for dividends. EPS therefore repr

Explain the powers and functions of sebi, Question 1 What is liquidity ris...

Question 1 What is liquidity risk? What are the causes for liquidity risk? Question 2 Explain the powers and functions of SEBI Question 3 Discuss the various categories

Financial plan , As starting a new business, is it better to leas or buy th...

As starting a new business, is it better to leas or buy the business venture?. what factors should be considered. (Knowing that the equity finance is $150,000 and $250,000 could be

What are the factors to consider in a takeover and merger, Factors to cons...

Factors to consider in a takeover/ merger Before a company decides to merge or acquire the following considerations should be taken: Rejection of bid by ta

External credit enhancement, It is in the form of third-party g...

It is in the form of third-party guarantees which protect against losses up to a particular fixed level. This is available in the form of a corp

Operating cycle, applicability of operating cycle in poultry

applicability of operating cycle in poultry

Leverage, ABC Ltd. Produces electronic components with a selling price per ...

ABC Ltd. Produces electronic components with a selling price per of Rs.100. Fixed cost amount to Rs.2,00,000/- 5000 units are produced and sold each year. Annua

What is acquisition, Acquisition (takeover) or merger A merger is the s...

Acquisition (takeover) or merger A merger is the synergy or combination of two companies which are roughly equal in size by consensus of two organisations. A takeover is where

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd