What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Restrictions on investments, Restrictions on Investments: A mutual fund...

Restrictions on Investments: A mutual fund scheme shall not invest more than 15% of its NAV in debt instruments issued by a single issuer, which are rated not below investment

Which ratios would a banker be most interested, Which ratios would a banker...

Which ratios would a banker be most interested in when considering whether to approve an application for a short-term business loan? Explain. Bankers and another lenders use li

Explain the cash and cash equivalents, Explain the Cash and cash equivalent...

Explain the Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include: Bank and cash balances Short term investments that are highly liquid and can be converted

Rate of the growth of the business, Q. Rate of the growth of the business? ...

Q. Rate of the growth of the business? The working capital requirement of the a concern increase with the growth and expansion of the business activity although it is difficu

Operating leverage, Operating Leverage Operating leverage define the de...

Operating Leverage Operating leverage define the degree to which an organization cost of operation is fixed as opposed to variable. Therefore, it is a measure of how much a fir

China emerged as second most significant recipient of fdi, How would you de...

How would you describe the fact that China emerged as the second most significant recipient of FDI after the United States in recent years? Answer: China attracted a large deal o

Differences between indirect costs and direct costs, a) Variable costs: Rem...

a) Variable costs: Remuneration of flight attendants, Meals and drinks onboard, Fuel. Fixed costs: promotions and Advertising, Remuneration of administrative staff and Airport c

Objective of having frequent brainstorming sessions, Case Study: Silico...

Case Study: Silicon Cliffs is a big private company that undertakes consultancy activities and services in the field of building construction. Silicon Cliffs has gained peoples

Companies accuse investors of performing credit sales, At times, companies ...

At times, companies accuse investors of performing credit sales that they make their quotations fall. Is that true? It is true: there are companies that accuse investors who pe

Revenue recognition or realisation, Revenue Recognition or Realisation ...

Revenue Recognition or Realisation The resources of business are utilized to earn revenue through sale of goods or rendering of services.The American Accounting Association d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd