What is monopoly, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MONOPOLY

Several governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies. A untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the production or supply of a good that has no close substitute. Actually legislation may consider a monopoly situation to take place when there is limited competition in a particular market. For instance UK legislation considers a monopoly to take place if an organisation controls 25% or more of a particular market.

Governments consider it essential to act against an existing or potential monopoly because of the economic problems that can arise through the abuse of a dominant market position. Monopoly is able to lead to economic inefficiency in the use of resources so that output is at a higher cost than necessary.

Further inefficiency can occur as a monopoly may lack the incentive to innovate to research technological improvements or to eliminate unnecessary managers since it is able to always be sure of passing on the cost of its inefficiencies to its customers. Inefficiencies such like these have been seen as major problems in state-owned monopolies and have fuelled the movement towards privatisation in recent years. It has been usual that the competition arising following privatisation will lead to the elimination of these kinds of inefficiency.

Monopoly can as well result in high prices being charged for output so that the cost to customers is higher than would be the case if significant competition existed allowing monopolies to generate monopoly profits.

The government is able to prevent monopolies occurring by monitoring proposed takeovers and mergers and acting when it decides that a monopoly situation may occur. This monitoring is performed in the UK by the Office of Fair Trading which can refer takeovers and mergers that are potentially against the public interest to the Competition Commission for detailed investigation. The Competition Commission has the authority to prevent a proposed takeover or merger, or to allow it to proceed with conditions attached such as disposal of a portion of the business in order to preserve competition.


Related Discussions:- What is monopoly

Define gatt and what is its goal, What is GATT, and what is its goal? GAT...

What is GATT, and what is its goal? GATT is also termed as General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.  It is a treaty which seeks to decrease trade barriers among participant nation

Define finance function and discuss its nature, Q. Define Finance Function ...

Q. Define Finance Function and discuss its nature and scope Ans. Meaning of Finance: - Finance is defined as the provision of funds at the time when it is required. The role of

Role depreciation play in calculating incremental cash flows, What role doe...

What role does depreciation play in calculating incremental cash flows? Depreciation expense is a tax deductible expense and hence influences cash flow by its effect on taxes.Dep

Describe societys interests can influence financial managers, Describe how ...

Describe how society's interests can influence financial managers. Sometimes the interests of a business firm's owners aren't the same as the interests of society.  For illustr

Determine the formula to solve payment needed for a car loan, Which formula...

Which formula would you use to solve for the payment needed for a car loan if you know the interest rate, length of the loan, and the borrowed amount?  Describe. To solve for k

Factors affecting composition of working capital, I need a report on the to...

I need a report on the topic Factors affecting Composition of Working Capital. Can you please assist me?

Determine the financial structure of business risk, Determine the Financial...

Determine the Financial structure of business risk Financial structure shifts toward suppliers of funds recognize a more highly levered position increased financial risk associ

How to measure the firm risk of a capital budgeting project, Explain how to...

Explain how to measure the firm risk of a capital budgeting project. The firm risk of a capital budgeting project measures the force of adding a new project to the existing pro

Market segmentation of the term structure of interest rates, Define the mar...

Define the market segmentation of the term structure of interest rates. Market segmentation: And also the investors’ expectations regarding future interest rates and thei

What do you mean by present value of a future sum, Q. What do you mean by P...

Q. What do you mean by Present Value of a Future Sum? The present value of a future sum will be worth less than the future sum because one foregoes the opportunity to invest an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd