What is mitochondrial inheritance?, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is mitochondrial inheritance?

The Mitochondrial inheritance is the passage of mitochondrial DNA molecules (mtDNA) to the offspring. All the stock of mtDNA an individual has have come from the mother, the maternal grandmother, the maternal great grandmother and so on, since mitochondria are inherited from the cytoplasm of the egg cell (that later constitutes the cytoplasm of the zygote).

There are numerous genetic diseases caused by the mitochondrial inheritance, like Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, that leads to loss of the central vision of both eyes, and the Kearns-Sayre syndrome, a neuromuscular disease that causes ophthalmoplegia and muscle fatigue.

The Mitochondrial inheritance is an excellent means of genetic study of the maternal lineage (just like the Y chromosome is an excellent means of study of the paternal lineage).

 


Related Discussions:- What is mitochondrial inheritance?

How do viruses enter plant body, a) How do viruses enter plant body and spr...

a) How do viruses enter plant body and spread to long distances within it? b) Mention any two ways by which viruses spread from single plant to another.

Craninal nerves, Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin f...

Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin from different areas of brain  Some of them are sensory, some are motor and a few are mixed nerves. There are 12 pair

What are the biotechnological applications of enzymes, Biotechnological app...

Biotechnological applications of enzymes Although enzymes have been used in certain industrial processes for centuries, their precise role or even their identity was not known

Heterotrophic nutrition, heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 type...

heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 types of organism

Electron transport inhibitors, Electron Transport Inhibitors Several  c...

Electron Transport Inhibitors Several  compounds, including specific drugs, chemicals  and antibiotics  have been known to inhibit the electron  transfer  reactions at specific

Enumerate the number of converging developments, Enumerate the Number of co...

Enumerate the Number of converging developments These include: 1) A better definition of the unique developmental concepts that are applicable to infants and young children,

Biochemical, Explain the salient features biochemical origin of life.

Explain the salient features biochemical origin of life.

Instance of negative feedback of the homeostatic regulation, Q. What is an ...

Q. What is an instance of negative feedback of the homeostatic regulation? Negative feedback happens when the response to a given action generates an effect that inhibits that

Which is not produced by the hypothalamus, Which of the following is NOT pr...

Which of the following is NOT produced by the hypothalamus? A) releasing hormones B) inhibiting hormones C) antidiuretic hormone D) oxytocin E) thyroid-stimulating h

Signs of constrictive pericarditis, Q. Signs of constrictive pericarditis? ...

Q. Signs of constrictive pericarditis? 1) Jugular venous pressure (JVP) is elevated in all patients of CP which reflects the elevated diastolic pressure of the right atrium.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd