What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway?

Ans.

The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial importance in cholesterol homeostasis. HMG-CoA reductase (the major rate-determining enzyme in the cholesterol synthetic pathway) is inhibited, reducing cholesterol synthesis. Acyl CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT) is activated, thus facilitating the re-esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol ester.

Thus the LDL receptor pathway is a closely integrated system by which cells acquire cholesterol and cellular cholesterol homeostasis is maintained. The therapeutic potential of interrupting this pathway will become apparent when the statin drugs which are inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase are discussed.

It is the activity of LDL receptors in the liver that largely controls plasma LDL levels. Approximately 70 per cent of LDL is removed by this pathway.


Related Discussions:- What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway

Cardiac cycle, The term cardiac cycle means one pumping cycle which consist...

The term cardiac cycle means one pumping cycle which consists of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of both the atria and both ventricles. Both the atria contract at t

Explain the psychological management of eating disorders, Explain the Psych...

Explain the Psychological Management of eating disorders? All anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa patients are resistant to any kind of therapy and hospitalization may be a lif

Composition-atmosphere, Composition The present day composition of atmo...

Composition The present day composition of atmosphere is the product of a lengthy evolutionary process that began more than four billion years ago. It is composed of a mixture

What is an ecosystem?, What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system...

What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system that composed of biotic and abiotic factors in interaction.

If the protein binds to any other proteins, You are studying a gene, and it...

You are studying a gene, and its effects on skin cells. You want to find out A) If the protein made encoded by this gene binds to DNA in a particular place B) if the protein binds

What is the nature of monosaccharides, What is the Nature of Monosaccharide...

What is the Nature of Monosaccharides? Monosaccharides are colourless, crystalline substances which are soluble in water but insoluble in non polar solvents. Monosaccharides ca

What are the components of mitral valve apparatus, Q. What are the Componen...

Q. What are the Components of mitral valve apparatus? 1) Annulus: Annulus is a saddle shaped structure with medial and lateral portions forming the basal points and anterior a

Surgical treatment options, Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherei...

Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherein the latissimus dorsi muscle is wrapped around the heart and stimulated to contract synchronously with it. It has been largely given

Respiratory systerm, Which two structures does the trachea lead to in the l...

Which two structures does the trachea lead to in the lungs?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd