What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Sem 4, Which are the subject of sem 4?

Which are the subject of sem 4?

What does the future in gimp, Version 2.8 may bring a combined Transform to...

Version 2.8 may bring a combined Transform tool (Scale, Rotate,Flip and Perspective), more use of Cairo for attractive ant aliased graphics and more usability improvements. We will

Sort, quick sort working

quick sort working

How to design a sequential circuit, A sequential circuit is signified by a ...

A sequential circuit is signified by a time sequence of external inputs, external outputs and internal flip-flop binary states. So firstly a state diagram and state table is used t

Define the components of a process precedence sequence, Define the componen...

Define the component of a process precedence sequence? Ans. Process name, sequence operator and also concurrency operator components are process precedence sequence.

Set up to use parallel virtual machine, Q. Set up to Use parallel virtual m...

Q. Set up to Use parallel virtual machine? PVM employs two environment variables when starting and running. Each and every PVM user needs to set these two variables to employ P

Give examples of different parameter-passing mechanisms, Explain different ...

Explain different parameter passing mechanisms to a function with the help of example? The different parameter-passing mechanisms are given below: 1.   Call by value 2.

Define terminal symbols, Define Terminal symbols? Terminal symbols: T...

Define Terminal symbols? Terminal symbols: These are literal strings forming the input of a formal grammar and can't be broken down in slighter units without losing literal m

What does realized mean, Realized mean that the component has been painted ...

Realized mean that the component has been painted on screen or that is prepared to be painted. Realization can take place by invoking any of these methods. setVisible(true), show()

Provision for data buffering, Data buffering is quite helpful for purpose o...

Data buffering is quite helpful for purpose of smoothing out gaps in speed of processor and I/O devices. Data buffers are registers that hold I/O information temporarily. I/O is pe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd