What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Difference between viewstate and sessionstate, What Is The Difference Betwe...

What Is The Difference Between ViewState and SessionState? View State persist the values of controls of certain page in the client (browser) when post back operation done. When

DATA DICTIONARY, DATA DICTIONARY ON ONLINE QUIZ SYSTEM

DATA DICTIONARY ON ONLINE QUIZ SYSTEM

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force, Compute minimum value of the...

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force: Block A of weight 520N rest on horizontal top of block B having weight of 700N as shown in the figure given below. Block A

C program, #how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

#how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

Explain the term electronic data interchange (edi), Explain the term Electr...

Explain the term Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) may be generally easy to understand as the replacement of paper-based purchase orders alon

Arithmetic-logic section in computer system, Arithmetic-logic section in co...

Arithmetic-logic section in computer system: The   arithmetic-logic section performs arithmetic   operations, such subtraction, addition, multiplication, and division. Throug

What are the two phases in the advancement of linux, What are the two phase...

What are the two phases in the advancement of Linux? State some Applications of Open Source Systems? Finance Educational Data Storage and Management ERP (Ent

Padovan string , A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as...

A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as: P(0) = ‘X’ P(1) = ‘Y’ P(2) = ‘Z’ P(n) = P(n-2) + P(n-3), n>2 where + denotes string concatenation. For a string of t

Write a ''c'' functions to arrange the elements of an integer , Write a 'C'...

Write a 'C' functions to arrange the elements of an integer array in such a way that all the negative elements are before the positive elements. The array is passed to it as an arg

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems, Which algorithm is...

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems If we want to solve any problem then we use a series of well-defined steps. These steps are collectively known as algori

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd