What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

State the disadvantages of interviewing, State the Disadvantages of  inter...

State the Disadvantages of  interviewing -  can be expensive to carry out    -  can be a very time consuming exercise -  Unable to remain anonymous

Evaluate personality defines, Evaluate personality defines? 1. System ...

Evaluate personality defines? 1. System calls: Linux use a software interrupts to change into kernel mode whilst other UNIX system use an inter segment jump. 2. Message n

How can we minimize problems occurring because of branch., Q. How can we mi...

Q. How can we minimize problems occurring because of the branch instructions? We may use various mechanisms which may minimize the effect of branch penalty. To keep mult

Customer credit-rating software , Gordon Grant, majority shareholder and Ch...

Gordon Grant, majority shareholder and Chief Executive Officer of Finance-IT Ltd, is determined to be one of the entrepreneurs making money out of the recession. He started the fir

Main characteristics of horizontal organizational structure, What are the m...

What are the main characteristics of Horizontal Organizational Structure? Horizontal Organization’s main characteristics are given below: The work is structured all aroun

Determine the object oriented features, Object Oriented Analysis  T h...

Object Oriented Analysis  T he basics of object oriented analysis with the help of object oriented features. Analysis  Analysis is not a solution of the problem. We w

Quiz help, which two class die class contain in computer programing.

which two class die class contain in computer programing.

Explain sequential sharing, Explain Sequential sharing. Sequential s...

Explain Sequential sharing. Sequential sharing: In this technique of sharing, a file can be shared through only one program at a time, it is file accesses by P1 and P2 are

What is a spool request, What is a Spool request? Spool requests are f...

What is a Spool request? Spool requests are formed during dialog or background processing and placed in the spool database with information about the printer and print format.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd