What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Explain functions introduction, Common used functions are placed within lib...

Common used functions are placed within libraries in the SQABasic directory. Files ending with ".SBH" have the public interface they give to other libraries and scripts. Files endi

What is an operating system, What is an operating system? An operating...

What is an operating system? An operating system is system software which provides interface between hardware and user. The operating system gives the means for the proper uti

Determine about the microprocessor, Determine about the microprocessor ...

Determine about the microprocessor A microprocessor contains at the least CPU which was the case in 1970s and early 1980s. Today they include cache memories, bus interfaces, an

Define technique of improving priority of process wait queue, is a techniqu...

is a technique of improving the priority of process waiting in Queue for CPU allocation? Ageing is a technique of enhancing the priority of process waiting in Queue for CPU all

Affective functioning - integrated test result, Mr. X's MMPI suggests that ...

Mr. X's MMPI suggests that he either suppresses anger and hostility or has a naturally low level of anger and hostility (O-H=58, ANG=36, TPA=41, AGGR=36). His responses on the PAS

Implementation of BUS, Q. Implementation of BUS Construction of a bus s...

Q. Implementation of BUS Construction of a bus system for four registers employing 4×1 multiplexers is displayed below. Every register has four bits which are numbered 0 throug

What is phase encoding, What is phase encoding or Manchestor encoding? ...

What is phase encoding or Manchestor encoding?  It is the method for combining clock information with data. It is a scheme in which alters in magnetization occur for each data

Different types of coding in digital electronics, The code where all succes...

The code where all successive numbers differ from their preceding number by single bit is ? Ans. Gray Code, where all successive numbers are different from their preceding nu

What are the different methods of passing data, What are the different meth...

What are the different methods of passing data? There are three different methods of passing data Calling by reference    Calling by value Calling by value and result

What is the fundamental digital design, What is the fundamental Digital Des...

What is the fundamental Digital Design? Digital design is distinct through analog design. In analog circuits we deal along with physical signals that are continuous in amplitud

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd