What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Authentication verses firewall, How does an authentication system be differ...

How does an authentication system be different from a firewall into functioning? Authentication verses firewall User Authentication and Authorization A significan

Explain efficiency performance and issues in pipelining, Efficiency The...

Efficiency The effectiveness of pipeline can be measured the same as the ratio of busy time span to total time span counting the idle time. Let c be clock period of a pipeline

Reduced instruction set computer architecture, The goal of computer archite...

The goal of computer architects is to design computers that are cheaper and more powerful than their predecessors. A cheaper computer has: Low hardware manufacturing cost.

Draw state diagram, Draw the state diagram of a process from its creation t...

Draw the state diagram of a process from its creation to termination, including all transitions, and briefly elaborate every state and every transition. When a process executes

Convert the following into pos form, Q. Convert the following into POS form...

Q. Convert the following into POS form 1.  (AB + C + DC)(AB + BC + D) 2.  WYZ + XYZ + W'X'Y + W'XYZ 3.  XY + XZ + X'YZ' 4.   (A+B'+C) (AB+AC') 5.   F(A,B,C,D)=M(0,3,

What are event and its types, What are event and its types? An event is...

What are event and its types? An event is an occurrence at a point in time, like user depresses left button. Event happens instantaneously with regard to time scale. Type

Procedures relating to the deployment of the server, Edith & Associates is ...

Edith & Associates is a modern law firm. They have an Internet Link that is an ADSL 8MB links from JJNET. The server they are to deploy will the main service giving  server and wil

Operating characteristics for master-slave s-r flip-flop, Define the Operat...

Define the Operating Characteristics for master-slave S-R flip-flop? 1. Propagation Delay Time - is the interval of time required subsequent to an input signal has been applied

Microcomputer - controlled breadmaking machine, Q. Microcomputer - Controll...

Q. Microcomputer - Controlled Breadmaking Machine? Figure shows a simplified schematic diagram of a microcomputer-controlled breadmaking machine. A microcomputer along with its

What is a 3-d accelerator, What is a 3-D Accelerator?  3-D Accelerator...

What is a 3-D Accelerator?  3-D Accelerator is no magic technology. It is merely an accelerator chip which has built-in ability to perform the mathematics and algorithms neede

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd