What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Board coloring, In this problem you are given a board in which some of the...

In this problem you are given a board in which some of the elements are placed as shown in diagram below. Each element represents a color. Fill the other elements in the board, suc

Explain session layer of osi model, Explain Session Layer of OSI Model. ...

Explain Session Layer of OSI Model. The session layer manages, establishes and terminates communication sessions. Communication sessions contain service of requests and serv

#title.calomel electrode, explain the construction and working of calomel e...

explain the construction and working of calomel electrode

How are connections managed in orbix connect, The Orbix Connect resource ad...

The Orbix Connect resource adapter is packaged as a standard J2EE Connector Architecture resource adapter archive (RAR) file, corbaconn.rar. The corbaconn.rar file having all the c

What is single program multiple data, Q. What is Single Program Multiple Da...

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) SPMD is in fact a "high level" programming model which can be built on any arrangement of previously described parallel programmi

Numbers of students must be integer, A school district has I neighbourhoods...

A school district has I neighbourhoods, J schools and G grades at every school. Every school j has a capacity of C jg for grade g. In every neighbourhood i, the student population

Arrays of any size, Modify your program so that the line "int numStones = u...

Modify your program so that the line "int numStones = ui.readStones();" in the Game constructor is considered. Depending on the value of numStones read from the user, you should cr

What is asynchronous dram, What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous D...

What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous DRAM, the timing of the memory device is controlled asynchronously. A specialized memory controller circuit gives the essential contr

What is minimum spanning tree, Minimum Spanning Tree: Given a weighted gra...

Minimum Spanning Tree: Given a weighted graph G, it is often desired to make a spanning tree T for G, like the sum of weights of the edges in T is the least. Like tree is known as

What are set up time & hold time constraints, What do they signify Which on...

What do they signify Which one is critical for calculating maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Ans) Set up time constraint implies how late the input signal can arrive befor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd