What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Scope of expert system, The scope of the experts system is very limite...

The scope of the experts system is very limited. It cannot work outside the field it is being used. The users knowledge is required to adjust to new situation. To reduce

What is mini frame size where propagation speed is 200 m µs, A CSMA/CD bus ...

A CSMA/CD bus spans a distance of 1.5 Km. If data is 5 Mbps, What is minimum frame size where propagation speed in LAN cable is 200 m µs. Usual propagation speed in LAN cables

Describe the structure of a neuron - artificial intelligence, 1. Figure 1 b...

1. Figure 1 below shows the truth table for five different functions. Each truth table shows the inputs x1, x2 and the desired output d. (a) Write down which of these functions

Data structures for parallel algorithms, To apply any algorithm selection o...

To apply any algorithm selection of a proper data structure is very significant. An explicit operation might be performed with a data structure in a smaller time however it might n

Script in multi user mode, What Component of LoadRunner would you use to pl...

What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back the script in multi user mode? Ans) The Controller component is used to playback the script in multi-user mode. This is c

What can digital circuits do?, Circuits can be designed to implement a spec...

Circuits can be designed to implement a specifictaske.g. a simple circuit could compare two inputvoltages and give a high output if they matched anda low output if they did not mat

How many bits require in TCP protocol header checksum, In TCP protocol head...

In TCP protocol header "checksum" is of___________? In protocol header of Transfer Control Protocol checksum is of 16 bits.

Cache misses - computer architecture, Cache Misses Compulsory misse...

Cache Misses Compulsory misses -  it is caused by initial access to a block that has never been in the cache (also called cold start misses Capacity miss - it is cause

We define our own match code id''s for sap matchcodes, Can we define our ow...

Can we define our own Match Code ID's for SAP Matchcodes? Yes, the number 0 to 9 are reserved for us to make our own Match Code Ids for a SAP described Matchcode object.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd