What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Differentiate between programming tools and authoring tools, Diffrentiate p...

Diffrentiate programming tools and authoring tools Distinction between programming tools and authoring tools is not at first obvious. Though, authoring tools require less techn

How client and server use same protocol port at same time, Can both client ...

Can both client and server use the same protocol port on the same computer at the same time? Explain. Client and server can't use similar port number on similar computer at ide

Standards used for development of a system, Q. Standards used for developme...

Q. Standards used for development of a system? Documentation standards: It must be an ongoing activity at the time of system development life cycle.  Quality Standards:

What are the restrictions on subscreens, What are the restrictions on Subsc...

What are the restrictions on Subscreens? Subscreens have various restrictions.  They cannot: Set their own GUI status Have a named OK code Call another screen

What is electronic data interchange, What is Electronic Data Interchange? ...

What is Electronic Data Interchange? Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): It is used by organizations for transactions which arise on regular basis to a pre-found format.

Explain the structure of virtual enterprise, Explain the Structure of Virtu...

Explain the Structure of Virtual Enterprise. The virtual enterprise can be a suitable structure to explore the emerging opportunities for forming value in the information socie

Low on the data-input line, For the 8-bit bidirectional register in Figure ...

For the 8-bit bidirectional register in Figure 3, verify the status of the register after every clock pulse for the LEFT RIGHT /control waveform given. A HIGH on this input permits

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force, Compute minimum value of the...

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force: Block A of weight 520N rest on horizontal top of block B having weight of 700N as shown in the figure given below. Block A

Area under curve , Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd