What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Explain the term electronic data interchange (edi), Explain the term Electr...

Explain the term Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) may be generally easy to understand as the replacement of paper-based purchase orders alon

What do you meant by a multimedia authoring system, Problem : a) What d...

Problem : a) What do you meant by a Multimedia Authoring System? b) Compare the verbose syntax to the dot syntax in Lingo. c) Explain each of the following terms: i) L

Embedded systems and the system in which rtos is running, Explain What is t...

Explain What is the difference among embedded systems and the system in which RTOS is running? Ans) Embedded system can have RTOS and cannot have also. It depends on the requi

Translate the sentences into predicate calculus, Translate each of the foll...

Translate each of the following sentences into predicate calculus, conceptual dependencies, and conceptual graphs: 1. Bill sold the book to the book store." 2. "John borrowed

Explain usenet and newsgroups, Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Int...

Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Internet there exists another way to meet people and share information. One such way is through Usenet newsgroups. These are special groups

Data Warehousing Job Scheduling, 1) Define a job scheduling strategy that w...

1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business requirement of reporting availability by 6am CST for the following cubes? Show the job scheduling dependencies in a pict

Benefits of traditional hard disks and cd-rom, Q. Benefits of traditional h...

Q. Benefits of traditional hard disks and CD-ROM? CD-ROM is suitable for distribution of large amounts of data to a large number of users. CD-ROMs are a general medium these da

Explain derived equations and models, Each student will be assigned a binar...

Each student will be assigned a binary system. The experimental references and the conditions are indicated in the table below. The student should make use of software available on

Define entry section and exit section, Define entry section and exit sectio...

Define entry section and exit section. The critical section problem is to design a protocol that the processes can use to cooperate. Every process must request permission to e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd