What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Why select clause comes after from clause in linq, The reason is, LINQ is u...

The reason is, LINQ is used with C# or other programming languages, which needs all the variables to be declared first. From clause of LINQ query just describes the range or condit

Implementation of a data entry application, Develop and submit an original ...

Develop and submit an original implementation of a data entry application. Identify and declare variables which will hold all data that needs to be entered to fill in the attached

What is non-volatile bios, Nonvolatile BIOS memory refers to a small memory...

Nonvolatile BIOS memory refers to a small memory on PC motherboards that is used to kept BIOS settings. It was traditionally known as CMOS RAM because it used a volatile, low-power

What is meant by stacked list, What is meant by stacked list? A stacke...

What is meant by stacked list? A stacked list is nothing but secondary list and is showed on a full-size screen unless you have specified its coordinates using the window comm

Define ftp, FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on th...

FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on the Internet for sending files and is usually used for uploading / downloading files (web pages) to and from servers. T

What is indirect addressing mode explain, Q. What is Indirect Addressing Mo...

Q. What is Indirect Addressing Mode explain? Indirect Addressing Mode In the indirect addressing modes operands employ registers to point to locations in memory. So it is

What are condition codes, What are condition codes? In many processors,...

What are condition codes? In many processors, the condition code flags are kept in the processor status register. They are either set are cleared by lots of instructions, so th

What are types of firewalls, What are types of firewalls? There are con...

What are types of firewalls? There are conceptually two types of firewalls as: 1. Network Level 2. Application Level

Define deadlock, Define deadlock? Deadlock is a condition, wherein proc...

Define deadlock? Deadlock is a condition, wherein processes never finish executing and system resources are tied up, preventing another job from beginning. A process requests r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd