What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Find the generating function, Find the generating function to denote the nu...

Find the generating function to denote the number of ways the sum 9 can be acquired while 2 distinguishable fair dice are tossed and the first shows an even number and the second s

Illustration of equivalent exe program, Q. Illustration of equivalent EXE p...

Q. Illustration of equivalent EXE program? An illustration of equivalent EXE program for COM program is: ; ABSTRACT this program adds 2 8-bit numbers in the memory locations

C pograming, why we use void main in c progrmeing

why we use void main in c progrmeing

Why generalization is very strong, Even while Generalization satisfies Stru...

Even while Generalization satisfies Structural, Interface, Behaviour properties. It is mathematically very strong, as it is Antisymmetric and Transitive. Antisymmetric: employe

Calculate a table of responses to all boolean inputs, 1.  The network shown...

1.  The network shown in figure 2 uses neurons with:             (a) Unipolar Binary;             (b) Bipolar Binary. Calculate a table of responses to all four possi

Image matching using cross correlation, I am confuse how i start my coding ...

I am confuse how i start my coding in this topic please help me to start my coding.

Interpeter, diifference between pure and impure interpeter

diifference between pure and impure interpeter

Predicates in propositional model, Predicates in propositional model: ...

Predicates in propositional model: The predicates take a number of arguments in which for now we assume are ground terms and represent a relationship between those arguments t

Concept development of project, Concept Development Journal General In...

Concept Development Journal General Information: Once you have researched and gained some insight into the topic you must then begin developing your ideas and your conceptua

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd