What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

What is the dissimilarity between a lens and a mirror, Q. What is the dissi...

Q. What is the dissimilarity between a lens and a mirror? Answer:- A mirror is a reflective surface that light passes through the glass and hits the silver backing reflect

EDC, Conparision of masfet and jfet

Conparision of masfet and jfet

Explain clone process, Explain Clone process. A clone process is genera...

Explain Clone process. A clone process is generated using primitive type clone by duplicating its parent process. However unlike traditional processes it might be share its con

Explain the various interface circuits, Explain the various interface circu...

Explain the various interface circuits.  An I/O interface having of circuitry required to connect an I/O device to computer bus. One side having of a data path with its associa

Design a sequential circuit with two flip-flop and one input, Design a coun...

Design a counter modulo 4 (sequential circuit with two flip-flops and one input U) which work like that: 1. When U=0, the state of the flip-flop does not change. 2. Whe

Set up the site structure, Structuring the Web site is first step towards b...

Structuring the Web site is first step towards building the corporate Web site. Structuring includes creating a folder that includes all our picture files, text files and database

Explain integrated disk electronics devices, Q. Explain Integrated Disk Ele...

Q. Explain Integrated Disk Electronics Devices? IDE devices are associated to PC motherboard by a 34-wire ribbon cable. Common drive used today for workstations has capacities

What is the use and function of file transfer protocol, What is the use and...

What is the use and function of File Transfer Protocol? FTP : File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is the protocol used upon the Internet for sending files and is usually used fo

Bit serial associative processor (bsap), Bit Serial Associative Processor (...

Bit Serial Associative Processor (BSAP) : When the associative processor accepts bit serial memory organization then it is known as bit serial associative processor. While only one

Customer service and support in post purchase interaction, Describe the cus...

Describe the customer service and support in post purchase Interaction. Post purchase Interaction: The considerations at this step can be explained by the given example:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd