What is input-output processors, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Input-output processors?

let's briefly summarize the development in area of input/output functions. These can be briefed as below:

1. CPU directly controls a peripheral device.

2. Addition of I/O controller or I/O interface: CPU employs programmed I/O with no interrupts. CPU was separated from details of external I/O interfaces.

3. Contained use of I/O controllers however with interrupts: CPU need not spend time waiting for an I/O operation to be executed, increasing efficiency.

4. Direct access of I/O interface to memory through DMA: CPU involvement decreased to at beginning and at end of DMA operation.

5. CPU directs I/O processors to execute an I/O program in memory. I/O processor fetches as well as executes these instructions with no CPU intervention. This permits CPU to specify a series of I/O activities and to be interrupted only when complete sequence has been performed. With this architecture a large set of I/O devices can be managed with minimum CPU involvement.

With last two steps (4 and 5) a main change takes place with introduction of concept of an I/O interface capable of executing a program. For steps 5 the I/O interface is frequently referred to as an I/O processor and I/O channel.


Related Discussions:- What is input-output processors

Explain the main characteristics of semiconductor memory, Explain the Main ...

Explain the Main characteristics of semiconductor memory Memory, with regard to computers, most commonly signifies to semiconductor devices whose contents can be accessed (whic

What is a breeder reactor, Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and...

Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and 90 Th 232 aren't fissile materials but are abundant in nature. In the reactor these are able to be converted into a fissile mater

What are dynamic process groups, Q. What are Dynamic Process Groups? To...

Q. What are Dynamic Process Groups? To create and manage dynamic groups a separate library libgpvm3.a should be linked with the user programs which make use of any of group fun

What do you mean by internet, Q. What do you mean by Internet? Ans: In...

Q. What do you mean by Internet? Ans: Internet is a network of networks or collection of networks. Several networks such as WAN and LAN connected through suitable hardware an

Explain activities of an operating system, List the major activities of an ...

List the major activities of an operating system with respect to memory management, secondary storage management and process management. Operating system is causes for followin

Protocols and services on internet, To work with Internet as well as to uti...

To work with Internet as well as to utilize its facilities we use certain tools. For illustration, Telnet is a tool, which is utilized for logging on remote computers on the Intern

Which method is used for resolving data dependency, Which method is used fo...

Which method is used for resolving data dependency conflict by the compiler itself?  (A) Delayed load.   (B) operand forwarding.   (C) Pre fetch target instruction.  (D) loo

Give a simple example of dynamic modelling, Give a simple example of dynami...

Give a simple example of dynamic modelling using these notation A simple example using these notation is shown below in Figure:

Explain instruction cycle and execution cycle, Q Explain Instruction cycle ...

Q Explain Instruction cycle and Execution cycle. and also explain Instruction Counter, Memory Address Register and Memory Buffer Register.

What specifies by environment variable in cgi script, The Environment varia...

The Environment variable SCRIPT_NAME in CGI script specifies? In CGI script gives the path of URL after server name.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd