What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Unix essentials, Version Control is a critical tool in development and prod...

Version Control is a critical tool in development and production environments that allows a user to make snapshots of working con?gurations or code. In this assignment, you will de

Translator for low level programming language, Translator for low level pro...

Translator for low level programming language were termed as? Ans. Translator for low level programming language is called as Assembler.

i use server session pools and connection consumers, When should I use ser...

When should I use server session pools and connection consumers? Ans) WebLogic JMS executes an optional JMS facility for defining a server-managed pool of server sessions. This

Describe data parallel model, Describe Data Parallel Model? In data par...

Describe Data Parallel Model? In data parallel model most of parallel work concentrates on performing operations on a data set. Data set is characteristically organised in a co

Concurrently read concurrently write, Q. Concurrently read concurrently wri...

Q. Concurrently read concurrently write? It is one of the models derived from PRAM. In this model the processors access the memory locations simultaneously for reading and writ

Complexity of sequential search, Specified the average case complexity of s...

Specified the average case complexity of sequential search in an array of unsorted elements of size n if the following conditions hold: a)  Probability of the key to be in the a

Four types of consumer oriented applications of e-commerce, What are the fo...

What are the four types of consumer oriented applications of E-commerce? Discuss them briefly. Four types of Consumer Oriented applications in E-Commerce are as follows: 1

Engineering and scientific software, Engineering and Scientific Software ...

Engineering and Scientific Software Engineering  and  Scientific  software  has  been  characterized  with "number crunching" algorithms. Application starts from astronomy t

Breakthrough for computer engineering, what is the importance of chemistry ...

what is the importance of chemistry for computer engineering?

Artificial intelligence agents, Artificial Intelligence Agents: We int...

Artificial Intelligence Agents: We introduced what we'll be conversation about in Artificial Intelligence and why those things are necessary. This discussion is of course abou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd