What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

C++ language, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) bet...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Define about the objects, Define about the Objects The object notation...

Define about the Objects The object notation is the same in basic form as that for a class. There are three differences among the notations, these are given below: With

Nmknl''knl, Ask question bhjjnjnnjnjm#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Ask question bhjjnjnnjnjm#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Can we run dot.net in unix platform, Can we run DOT.NET in UNIX platform? ...

Can we run DOT.NET in UNIX platform? One of the drawbacks of using Visual Studio.NET and the .NET framework to develop applications has been the lack of cross-platform support

Techniques are used to increase the clock rate r, What techniques are used ...

What techniques are used to increase the clock rate R? Ans: The 2 techniques used to increase the clock rate R are: 1. We can reduce the amount of processing done in one basi

Compute the frequency of the radiation, Q. The work function of a metal sur...

Q. The work function of a metal surface is 6.626 X 10-19 joule. Compute the frequency of the radiation? Work function                                     W = hγ o The fre

Global fon, GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offe...

GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offers international prepaid calling cards. They introduced three different types of cards, (1) AsiaFon: is cheapest for

Meaning of convergence regarding e-commerce, What does the term convergence...

What does the term convergence mean regarding E-commerce? Convergence regarding e-commerce: The capability to leverage and integrate the different data sources and proces

Computer graphics, list out of merit and de-merit plasma display

list out of merit and de-merit plasma display

What is logical address space and physical address space, What is logical a...

What is logical address space and physical address space? The set of all logical addresses generated by a program is known as a logical address space; the set of all physical a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd