What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Information system for strategic advantage, Q. Describe short note on Infor...

Q. Describe short note on Information system for strategic advantage? Ans. Strategic role of information systems engage using information technology to develop products or serv

Differences between batch systems versus real-time systems, Question 1: ...

Question 1: a. Give NINE general properties of an MIS b. Name and explain the THREE main Problems and Issues of EIS Question 2: a. What are information systems for?

Write SOP& POS form of a combinational circuit, A combinational circuit has...

A combinational circuit has 3 inputs A, B, C and output F.  F is true for following input combinations A is False, B is True A is False, C is True A, B, C are

Quiz help, which two class die class contain in computer programing.

which two class die class contain in computer programing.

Explain about multidimensional features present in olap, Multidimensional s...

Multidimensional support is very necessary if we are to contain multiple hierarchies in our data analysis. Multidimensional feature permits a user to examine business and organizat

How swapping increase overheads of the operating systems, Does swapping inc...

Does swapping increase the Operating Systems' overheads? Justify your answer. A process can be swapped out temporarily of memory to a backing store and after that brought back

Binary number system using 8 bit registers, Q. Binary number system using 8...

Q. Binary number system using 8 bit registers? Add 25 and -30 in binary number system using 8 bit registers using: Signed magnitude representation Signed 1's comple

How to creating a key pair, How to Creating a Key Pair You can make a...

How to Creating a Key Pair You can make a key pair using the Strong Name tool (Sn.exe). Key pair files usually have an .snk extension. To create a key pair at the command

Blocking and non-blocking network, Blocking and Non-Blocking network In...

Blocking and Non-Blocking network In non-blocking networks the route from any free input node to any free output node can always be offered. Crossbar is an best example of non-

What is functions indention, Use tabs to bring some structure into your fun...

Use tabs to bring some structure into your function body if(nPos > 1) then nRetrun = True else nRetrun = False end if

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd