What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Define opcode and operands, Q. Define Opcode and Operands? The most com...

Q. Define Opcode and Operands? The most common fields which are found in instruction formats are: Opcode: (What operation to perform?)  An operation code field cal

Electrically erasable programmable read only memory- EEPROM, Electrically e...

Electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) An EEPROM is a special type of PROM which can be erased by exposing it to an electrical charge. Like other kinds of

By which finders are connected, In step by step switching line finders are ...

In step by step switching line finders are connected to the (A) Calling subscriber.                   (B) Switching network. (C) Called subscriber.                    (

What is real time clock, Real time clock A real-time clock keeps the t...

Real time clock A real-time clock keeps the time in real time - i.e. in hours and minutes. Software for the real-time clock comprises an interrupt service procedure which is c

Timing in mpi program, Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns ...

Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns lapsed wall clock time in seconds because some random point in past. Elapsed time for program section is given by difference bet

Keyboard status word generator, Q.  Write short note on Interfacing Keyboar...

Q.  Write short note on Interfacing Keyboard, giving block diagram. Why do we need to introduce circuitry called Keyboard Status Word Generator?

What are the different types of parameters, What are the different types of...

What are the different types of parameters? Formal Parameters: Parameters, which are described during the definition of subroutine with the FORM statement.

Electronic typewriter , Electronic typewriter : An electronic typewriter h...

Electronic typewriter : An electronic typewriter has a 'memory' or 'electronic brain' which enables it to recall the whole document at a time and type it automatically at the pres

Define colour depth in graphic display system, Q. Define Colour Depth in gr...

Q. Define Colour Depth in graphic display system? It is clear that an image contains an array of pixels.  If we tell which pixels are 'off' and which are 'on' to the monitor, i

Write a short notes on storage classes in c, Write a short notes on storage...

Write a short notes on storage classes in C. Every variable and function in C has two attributes : type and storage class. The four storage classes are automatic, external, reg

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd