What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

The field sy-stepl, The field SY-STEPL refers to The index of the scre...

The field SY-STEPL refers to The index of the screen table row that is presently being processed.  The system variable SY-stepl only has a meaning within the confines of LOOP.

Determine the adding operations of describe function, Adding Operations of ...

Adding Operations of describe function  Whenever take a look at the operations in OOPs you find queries about attributes or associations in object model (such as student.name)

What is multi-threaded unix kernel, Q. What is multi-threaded unix kernel? ...

Q. What is multi-threaded unix kernel? Multi-threaded UNIX kernel: We know threads are light-weight processors demanding minimal state information comprising the processor stat

How many types of size categories and data classes are there, How many type...

How many types of size categories and data classes are there? There are five size categories (0-4) and 11 data classes only three of which are suitable for application tables:

Explain in brief about compact disks, Explain in brief about Compact disks ...

Explain in brief about Compact disks (CD) These are an optical storage media that have basically taken over from floppy disk. Software is now generally supplied on a CD (in for

Programming for arithmetic and string operations, Advanced aspects of assem...

Advanced aspects of assembly language programming in this section. A number of these aspects give assembly an edge over high level language programming as far as efficiency is conc

Explain what is dtmf signalling, Explain what is DTMF signalling. Dual ...

Explain what is DTMF signalling. Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) was initially introduced in 1963 with 10 buttons into Western Electric 1500 -type telephones. Dual Tone Multi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd