What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

forensics capability relevant to a honeynet server, A local government org...

A local government organisation needs to deploy a honey net. To this end you are to deploy a honeynet based on the supplied network diagram (separate download) that should give sop

C, solution for oadovan string inc language

solution for oadovan string inc language

What kind of system do we need to run gimp, Any system able of run Gnome 2,...

Any system able of run Gnome 2, KDE 3.2, Windows 2000, Mac OS X and later versions should be capable to run GIMP. GIMP's biggest appetite is for memory and how much you will requir

Analyse the website design, Briefly analyse and compare the two website des...

Briefly analyse and compare the two website designs, applying in turn each of the six design principles. This will result in six brief paragraphs. As part of each analysis, expl

Avl tree rotation and b tree construction in data structure, Elements are g...

Elements are given 3,14,7,1,8,5,11,17,,6,23,12,20,26,4,16,18,24,25,19 We will construct b tree and avl tree And after that delete some integers

What is the significance of technical settings, What is the significance of...

What is the significance of Technical settings (specified while creating a table in the data dictionary)?  By specifying technical settings we can handle how database tables ar

Explain the structure of virtual enterprise, Explain the Structure of Virtu...

Explain the Structure of Virtual Enterprise. The virtual enterprise can be a suitable structure to explore the emerging opportunities for forming value in the information socie

How can a function return a pointer to its calling routine, How can a funct...

How can a function return a pointer to its calling routine? The general form of a function is: type_specifier function_name(parameter list) { body of function; }

How many octets does smallest possible ipv6 datagram contain, How many Octe...

How many Octets does the smallest possible IPV6 datagram contain? The maximum size of an Ipv6 datagram is 65575 bytes, with the 0 bytes Ipv6 header. Ipv6 also describe a minim

Pipe and filter , How to draw the pipe and filter using data flow and it co...

How to draw the pipe and filter using data flow and it components and connectors

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd