What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Find minimum sampling rate of analog signal to be sampled, The analog signa...

The analog signal needs to be sampled at a minimum sampling rate of: (A) 2fs                                               (B) 1/(2fs) (C)  fs/2

Describe about modem language, Q. Describe about Modem Language? Modems...

Q. Describe about Modem Language? Modems understand a set of instructions known as Hayes Command Set or AT Command Set. These commands are used to communicate with Modem. At ti

Combined parallel work-sharing constructs, Q. Combined Parallel Work-sharin...

Q. Combined Parallel Work-sharing Constructs? Combined parallel work sharing constructs are shortcuts for specifying a work sharing construct nested instantaneously in a parall

What is switched mode power supply, Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? ...

Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? SMPS is the unit into which electric supply from the mains is connected to your PC and this supplies DC to internal circuits. It is more

Explain the programmable rom (prom) - computer memory, Explain the Programm...

Explain the Programmable ROM (PROM) - Computer Memory? This is a kind of ROM that can be programmed using special equipment it can be written to, but only once and this is usef

What are conversion routines, What are conversion routines? Non-standa...

What are conversion routines? Non-standard conversions from present format to sap internal format and vice-versa are executed with so known as conversion routines.

Explain rational robots coding standards, The standards are for all testers...

The standards are for all testers using the IDE of Rational Robot to make their automated test scripts. The mission is to decrease maintenance costs when it comes to changes.

Array is a pointer to pointer to int, Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int:...

Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int: at the first level, it points to a block of pointers, one for each row. That first-level pointer is the first one we allocate; it has nrows e

Shared-memory programming model, Q. Shared-memory programming model? In...

Q. Shared-memory programming model? In shared-memory programming model tasks share a common address space that they read and write asynchronously. Several mechanisms like semap

How does VB.NET achieve polymorphism, How does VB.NET/C# achieve polymorphi...

How does VB.NET/C# achieve polymorphism?  VB.Net / C# give polymorphism through the following mechanisms: 1. Inheritance - base class gives overridable methods which are re-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd