What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Describe program control instructions, Q. Describe Program Control Instruct...

Q. Describe Program Control Instructions? These instructions specify conditions for altering the sequence of program execution or we can say in other words that the content of

Compatibility of sound cards, Q. Compatibility of Sound cards? Compati...

Q. Compatibility of Sound cards? Compatibility: Sound cards should be compatible at both software and hardware levels with industry standards.  Most software particularly gam

Define both fork and vfork, How and when race conditions happen in process ...

How and when race conditions happen in process control? How can it be avoided? b. Differentiate among following functions giving related syntax: (i) fork and vfork (ii) w

Describe data structures used during passes of assembler, Describe Data str...

Describe Data structures used during passes of assembler and their use. During passes of assembler, the Data structures define as: Pass 1 data base Input source pro

Computer assignment problem, contributes to violence in our society. Others...

contributes to violence in our society. Others point out that television contributes to the high level of obesity among children. Now, we may have to add financial problems to the

What will occur when contents of register are shifter left, What will occur...

What will occur when contents of register are shifter left, right? This is well known that into left shift all bits will be shifted left and LSB will be appended along with 0 a

Show the format text in document window, Q. Show the format text in Documen...

Q. Show the format text in Document window? You can format text in Document window by setting properties in Property inspector. First, select the text you want to format and th

Define pvm library functions, Q. Define pvm library functions? int...

Q. Define pvm library functions? int info = pvm_freebuf( int bufid ) organizes of a message buffer. bufid message buffer identifier.  int pvm_getsbuf( void

Determine about the security policy, Determine about the Security Policy ...

Determine about the Security Policy In the United States, the government has a separate organisation looking after the security measures and providing guidelines to all departm

Explain the fork-join, Explain the fork-join? fork-join: It is prim...

Explain the fork-join? fork-join: It is primitives in a programming language of higher level for implementing interacting processes. The syntax is as given below: fork

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd