What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Super ASCII string checker, In the Byteland country a string "s" is said to...

In the Byteland country a string "s" is said to super ascii string if and only if count of each charecter in the string is equal to its ascci value in the byteland country ascii co

Define functions with that virtual memory can be implemented, Virtual memor...

Virtual memory can be implemented with ? With Segmentation and Paging Virtual memory can be implemented.

How will you allocate sub system, How will you allocate sub system? All...

How will you allocate sub system? Allocate every concurrent subsystem to hardware unit. General purpose processor or specialized functional unit as follows: Estimate per

Show various RISC processors, Q. Show Various RISC Processors? RISC has...

Q. Show Various RISC Processors? RISC has fewer design bugs and its simple instructions decrease design time. Sodue to all the above important reasons RISC processors have beco

Is the data bus is bi-directional, The data bus is Bi-directional because t...

The data bus is Bi-directional because the similar bus is used for transfer of data among Micro Processor and memory or input / output devices in both the direction.

What is the advantage of running the vuser as thread, VuGen gives the facil...

VuGen gives the facility to use multithreading. This enables more Vusers to be run pergenerator. If the Vuser is run as a process, the similar driver program is loaded into memory

Explain the term- cycle based simulator, Explain the term- Cycle Based Simu...

Explain the term- Cycle Based Simulator This is a Digital Logic Simulation method which eliminates unnecessary calculations to achieve huge performance gains in verifying Bool

What are the types of instructions, Q. What are the types of Instructions? ...

Q. What are the types of Instructions? Computer instructions are translation of high level language code to machine level language programs. So from this point of view machine

What is meant by questionnaires, What is meant by Questionnaires This ...

What is meant by Questionnaires This includes sending out questionnaires to the work force or/and to customers to find out their views of existing system and to find out how.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd