What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Linux, Explain about unix file system architecture

Explain about unix file system architecture

What is jmx architecture, JMX is based on a 3-level architecture:   ?...

JMX is based on a 3-level architecture:   ? The Probe level have the probes (known as MBeans) instrumenting the resources. Also known as the Instrumentation level. ? The A

What is digital switch, Digital switch It is a device that handles digi...

Digital switch It is a device that handles digital signals formed at or passed by a telephone company's central office and sends them across the company's backbone network.

State disadvantages of object oriented analysis design, State Disadvantages...

State Disadvantages of object oriented analysis design You know that OO methods only create functional models within objects. There is no place in methodology to design a compl

Analysis of algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms For this task, each stu...

Analysis of Algorithms For this task, each student should do two things: An empirical analysis of the runtime and comparisons made for all algorithms as a function of input si

Explain criteria for selection of suitable intermediate code, Pass I of the...

Pass I of the assembler must also generate the intermediate code for the processed statements. Justify your answer. Criteria for selection of a suitable intermediate code form

Describe the contents of a process control block, Describe the contents of ...

Describe the contents of a Process Control Block (PCB). Process Control Block (PCB): All processes are represented in the operating system by a task control block or a proces

Illustrate about compact disk rewritable, Q. Illustrate about Compact Disk ...

Q. Illustrate about Compact Disk Rewritable? CD-RW optical disk can be repeatedly written and overwritten same as with a magnetic disk. Even though a number of techniques have

What do you meant by a multimedia authoring system, Problem : a) What d...

Problem : a) What do you meant by a Multimedia Authoring System? b) Compare the verbose syntax to the dot syntax in Lingo. c) Explain each of the following terms: i) L

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd