What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Basic computer, The use of Information Technology (IT) is well known. IT ha...

The use of Information Technology (IT) is well known. IT has turn into a must for survival of all business houses with growing information technology trends. Computer is main compo

Matlab, 33.A juice company manufactures one-gallon bottles of three types o...

33.A juice company manufactures one-gallon bottles of three types of juice blends using orange, pineapple, and mango juice. The blends have the following compositions: 1 gallon or

Discuss on wbmp, Question 1 How to call a WML Script from a WML page Q...

Question 1 How to call a WML Script from a WML page Question 2 Discuss on the following WML Script data type Question 3 Discuss on the following WML script statements

Digital electronics, Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Game playing - artificial intelligence, Game Playing: We have now disp...

Game Playing: We have now dispensed with the necessary background material for AI problem solving techniques, and we just considered to looking at particular types of problems

Make your simulation run faster, Ameliorating the mechanical delays of seek...

Ameliorating the mechanical delays of seeks and rottion are usually regardeed as major aspects of device drivers for disks. The simplest way for a disk device driver to service dis

Telecommunications, with poisson arrival of two calls per minute what is th...

with poisson arrival of two calls per minute what is the probability that more than three calls will arrive in two minutes? that is the time during which at least 4 calls will arr

What is class invariant in c++, A class invariant is a condition that descr...

A class invariant is a condition that describes all valid states for an object. It is a logical condition to make sure the correct working of a class. Class invariants must hold wh

Functionality of hypethread processor, Hyper-threading works by duplicating...

Hyper-threading works by duplicating those parts of processor which store architectural state but not duplicating main execution resources. This permits a Hyper-threading equipped

Secondary memory and characteristics, It is desirable that operating speed ...

It is desirable that operating speed of primary storage of a computer system be as fast as possible since most of the data transfer to and from processing unit is via main memory.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd