What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Object-oriented control architecture for ams manufacturing, Object-Oriented...

Object-Oriented Control Architecture For Ams Manufacturing Introduction     In recent past, the industrial sectors have started presenting additional inclination toward

Problem context and specification, Problem Context and Specification : ...

Problem Context and Specification : However the development of Inductive Logic Programming has been heavily formal in mathematical in nature it means the major people in the f

Database, how create database design for pharmacy by diagram and query

how create database design for pharmacy by diagram and query

Explain bitwise-exclusive-or operator, Bitwise-Exclusive-OR Operator: ^ ...

Bitwise-Exclusive-OR Operator: ^ exclusive-OR-expression : AND-expression exclusive-OR-expression ^ AND-expression The  bitwise-exclusive-OR  operator  (^)  compares

How putchar function is used within a c program, How putchar function is us...

How putchar function is used within a C Program ? The following program reads each character in the first line of input entered at the terminal's keyboard. It uses putchar to d

Explain about interrupt procedure, Q. Explain about Interrupt Procedure? ...

Q. Explain about Interrupt Procedure? The interrupt procedure uses request header to conclude the function requested by DOS. It also performs all functions for device driver. T

How branching takes place in instruction pipeline, How branching takes plac...

How branching takes place in Instruction pipeline. Explain with suitable examples

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional, Why is the data ...

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional while the address bus is unidirectional?  Data Bus:  These lines are used to send data to memory by output ports and

What is relational database, What is relational database? Relational da...

What is relational database? Relational database has data that is perceived as tables. A relational DBMS manages tables of data and associated structures that enhances the func

Define logical data as operand data type, Q. Define Logical data as operand...

Q. Define Logical data as operand data type? Every word or byte is treated like a single unit of data. Whenever an n-bit data unit is considered as comprising n 1-bit items of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd