What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

How optimization is achieved in dns, How optimization is achieved in DNS? ...

How optimization is achieved in DNS? Two primary optimizations used in DNS and they are: replication and caching. All root servers is replicated; various copies of the server

What are the structural notations, What are the Structural Notations Th...

What are the Structural Notations These notations comprise static elements of a model. They are considered as nouns of UML model that could be conceptual or physical. Their ele

Convert ascii code to its bcd equivalent, Convert ASCII code to its BCD equ...

Convert ASCII code to its BCD equivalent. This can be achieved by simply replacing bits in upper four bits of byte by four zeros. For illustration the ASCII '1' is 32h = 0010B. By

What is an "on input filed" statements, What is an "on input filed" stateme...

What is an "on input filed" statements? ON INPUT The ABAP/4 module is known as only if a field having the Value other than the initial Value. This initial Value is explain

Difference between abstract class and interface, Abstract class: Abstract c...

Abstract class: Abstract classes are the class where one or more methods are abstract but not essentially all method has to be abstract. Abstract methods are the methods, which are

War (write after read) - data hazards , WAR (write after read) - Data hazar...

WAR (write after read) - Data hazards in computer architecture: WAR (write after read) - j tries to write at destination before it is read by i , hence i  wrongly gets the n

Explain the term- scan insertion, Explain the term- Scan Insertion Sca...

Explain the term- Scan Insertion Scan Insertion is completed by a tool and results in all (or most) of your design's flip-flops to be changed by special "Scan Flip-flops". Sca

Explain the term - integrity, Explain the term - Integrity In most c...

Explain the term - Integrity In most cases, corporate data should remain unchanged by third parties, so the system should be capable of ensuring that only authorised personn

Show the properties of frame tag, Q. Show the properties of Frame Tag? ...

Q. Show the properties of Frame Tag? This tag is used for placing an HTML file in the frame created. We should now tell browser what to put in every frame.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd