What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Why is catch almost always a bad idea, Why is catch (Exception) almost alwa...

Why is catch (Exception) almost always a bad idea?  Well, if at that point you know that an error has happened, then why not write the proper code to handle that error instead

What is index register, What is index register? In index mode the effec...

What is index register? In index mode the effective address of the operand is formed by adding a constant value to the contents of a register. The register used might be either

Properties for of static ram, a) Give eight properties for each of static R...

a) Give eight properties for each of static RAM (SRAM) and DRAM (dynamic RAM) and provide the low-level structure of each type of memory. b) Assume a system with 16 Megabytes o

Develop a regular expression for real number and identifier, Develop a regu...

Develop a regular expression for Real number with optional fraction and Identifier. (i) A regular expression for real number with optional fraction is [+ | -] (d) +. (d)* (i

Utilization summary, Utilization Summary The Utilization Summary shows ...

Utilization Summary The Utilization Summary shows the status of each processor i.e. how much time (in the form of percentage) have been spent by every processor in busy mode, o

the three main components of linq, What are the three main components of L...

What are the three main components of LINQ or Language Integrated Query? Ans) 1. Standard Query Operators 2. Language Extensions 3. LINQ Providers

Simple maze game, The following is a requirements specification for a simpl...

The following is a requirements specification for a simple game based on a player moving through a maze of connected rooms from an entrance door to an exit door. The required sy

Network properties, Network Properties There are many properties are as...

Network Properties There are many properties are associated with interconnection networks:- 1) Topology: It signify how the nodes a network are organised. A variety of top

Load sharing facility resource management, The primary aims/details of Load...

The primary aims/details of Load Sharing Facility Resource Management Software(LSFRMS) are good resource utilization by routing the task to the most appropriate system and good uti

Explain the language processors, Name the language processors are? Asse...

Name the language processors are? Assembler, Compiler and Interpreter are the language processors.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd