What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Elaborate state space search briefly, Artificial Intelligence 1. Explai...

Artificial Intelligence 1. Explain about artificial intelligence? What are the achievements of AI? 2. Elaborate state space search briefly. 3. Prove that A* is optimal.

Visibility, hidden edge/surface removal

hidden edge/surface removal

Multiple stack, how to implement the multiple stack

how to implement the multiple stack

By which finders are connected, In step by step switching line finders are ...

In step by step switching line finders are connected to the (A) Calling subscriber.                   (B) Switching network. (C) Called subscriber.                    (

By using what nested macro calls are expanded, Nested Macro calls are expan...

Nested Macro calls are expanded using the? Ans. By using the LIFO (Last in First out) Nested Macro calls are expanded.

The concept of program-parallel computing, The Concept of Process Infor...

The Concept of Process Informally, a method is a program in execution, behind the program has been loaded in the main memory. However, a method is more than just a program code

Default communicator in mpi, Problem 1 (a) What is the difference betw...

Problem 1 (a) What is the difference between an MPI blocking send function and an MPI non-blocking send function? (b) What is a communicator in MPI? (c) Name correctly

Discuss about os as system software, Discuss about OS as system software? ...

Discuss about OS as system software? OS is a large program or actually a collection of routines that is used to control the sharing of and interaction between various computer

Explain bernstein conditions for detection of parallelism, Bernstein Condit...

Bernstein Conditions for Detection of Parallelism For execution of a number of instructions or a block of instructions in parallel, it must be made certain that instructions ar

Explain three-way handshake mechanism, Explain Three-Way Handshake Mechanis...

Explain Three-Way Handshake Mechanism used by TCP to terminate a Session reliably. Just to guarantee that connection is sets up or terminated reliably, transfer control protoco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd