What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Explain traffic intensity in networking, Explain Traffic Intensity in netwo...

Explain Traffic Intensity in networking. Traffic Intensity: The traffic load on a given network may be on interoffice trunk lines, the local switching unit or other common s

What are privileged instructions, What are privileged instructions?  So...

What are privileged instructions?  Some of the machine instructions that might cause harm to a system are designated as privileged instructions. The hardware permits the privil

Poor technology or system requirements definition, Poor Technology or Syste...

Poor Technology or System Requirements Definition - Information System Previously we looked at product design and specifically the importance of requirements capture as part o

What do you understand by client-server architecture, Question: (a) (i...

Question: (a) (i) Explain what do you understand by Client/server architecture? (ii) List and briefly describe 3 types of Client/server architecture. (b) The most impo

What is system programming, what is system programming? System programm...

what is system programming? System programming is the activity of implementing and designing SPs. System programs that are the standard component of the s/w of most computer

Define rules for reducing karnaugh maps, Define Rules for Reducing Karnaugh...

Define Rules for Reducing Karnaugh Maps? The rules for reducing Karnaugh Maps (k- maps) are as follows: All of the 1's in the Karnaugh Map are called as minterms. The

Difference between relocatable and self relocatable programs, Difference be...

Difference between relocatable and self relocatable programs. A relocatable program is one which can be processed to relocate it to a selected area of memory. For illustratio

Why should i use cgi, CGI is significant whenever you require to retain sta...

CGI is significant whenever you require to retain state information about a user, or run an application which communicates with the server. Things like guestbook's, Chat clients, d

Convert integer into numerical equivalents, Convert the following integers ...

Convert the following integers into their numerical equivalents in the indicated bases. Be sure to use the correct number of significant figures for each case and show how the corr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd