What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Which is most general phase structured grammar, Which is most general phase...

Which is most general phase structured grammar? Context – Sensitive is most common phase structured grammar.

Illustrate single in-line memory modules, Q. Illustrate Single In-line Memo...

Q. Illustrate Single In-line Memory Modules? From early days of semiconductor memory till the early 1990s memory was manufactured, brought and installed as a single chip. Chip

Find the nyquist rate, Find the Nyquist rate for the following signals: (a)...

Find the Nyquist rate for the following signals: (a) x(t) = 5 sin 3000πt cos 4000πt (b) A binary channel with bit rate 36000 bps is available for PCM voice transmission. Fi

Pipe and filter , How to draw the pipe and filter using data flow and it co...

How to draw the pipe and filter using data flow and it components and connectors

Determine why a new system is required, Q. Determine why a new system is re...

Q. Determine why a new system is required? Feasibility Study: - Feasibility study is the method of defining the current problem determining why a new system is essential and

Perceptron training, Perceptron training: Here the weights are initial...

Perceptron training: Here the weights are initially assigned randomly and training examples are needed one after another to tweak the weights in the network. Means all the exa

Define memory allocation scheme in ''external'' fragmentation, The memory a...

The memory allocation scheme subject to “external” fragmentation is? Segmentation is the memory allocation scheme subject to “external” fragmentation.

Liquid crystal displays, LCDs are the screens of choice for lightweight scr...

LCDs are the screens of choice for lightweight screens andportable computers. They consume very little electricity and have advanced technically to quite good resolutions and colou

Secondary memory and characteristics, It is desirable that operating speed ...

It is desirable that operating speed of primary storage of a computer system be as fast as possible since most of the data transfer to and from processing unit is via main memory.

C program, program to find minimum total number of shelfs

program to find minimum total number of shelfs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd