What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Use of hypertext links in internet access, Use of Hypertext links in Intern...

Use of Hypertext links in Internet access From the user's point of view, the Web having of a vast, worldwide collection of documents i.e. pages. Every page may have links (poin

Register addressing mode - computer architecture , Register Addressing mode...

Register Addressing mode - computer architecture: Register Addressing: Register addressing mode is same to direct addressing. Only difference in between is that the addre

Describe session handling in a web farm, Describe session handling in a web...

Describe session handling in a web farm, how does it work and what are the limits ?   In ASP.NET there are three ways to handle session objects. Single support the in-proc mec

What is presentation layer, Q. What is Presentation layer? Presentatio...

Q. What is Presentation layer? Presentation layer: When two hosts are communicating with each other they might use different coding standards and character sets for represent

What are set up time and hold time constraints, What are set up time and ho...

What are set up time and hold time constraints? What do they mean? Which one is crucial for establishing maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Set up time is the amount of time

Explain mutual-exclusion implementation with semaphores, Disadvantage and...

Disadvantage and Advantage of mutual-exclusion implementation with semaphores. Disadvantage: Mutual-exclusion solutions specified by semaphores require busy waiting. Tha

Show the steps of execution of instructions, Q. Show the steps of execution...

Q. Show the steps of execution of instructions? Fetch First Instruction into CPU: Step 1: Find/calculate the address of first instruction in memory. In this machine illust

Define memory management system, Define memory management system? The p...

Define memory management system? The part of the computer system that supervises the flow of information among auxiliary memory and main memory is known as memory management sy

Concept development of project, Concept Development Journal General In...

Concept Development Journal General Information: Once you have researched and gained some insight into the topic you must then begin developing your ideas and your conceptua

Parallel edge or self loop of the total number of edges, A graph with n ver...

A graph with n vertices will definitely have a parallel edge or self loop of the total number of edges are More than n(n-1)/2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd