What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Explain a multiprogramming operating system, Explain a multiprogramming ope...

Explain a multiprogramming operating system? A multiprogramming operating system: It is system which allows more than one active user program or part of user program to be st

Write miss policy - cache memories, WRITE MISS POLICY:   Write allo...

WRITE MISS POLICY:   Write allocate   fetch on write   fetch entire block, then write word into block   allocate a new block on each writ   allocate block, but

What are the advantages of carrying out simulations, What are the Advantage...

What are the Advantages of carrying out simulations -  saves cost (instead of doing the real thing) -  Safer (scenarios tried out on the simulation first before used in real

Random search - artificial intelligence, Random Search - artificial intelli...

Random Search - artificial intelligence: Some problems to be solved by a search agent are more creative in nature, for example, like in writing poetry. In this case, it is oft

Implement that function using only nand gates, Q. Find simplified function ...

Q. Find simplified function F and implement that function using only NAND gates. 1.  F(A,B,C) = (A+B) (A'+B+C') (A'+B'+C') 2.  F (A,B,C,D) = A'B'C'+B'CD'+A'BCD'+AB'C' 3.

Obtain 1''s and 2''s complement, Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 usin...

Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 using only four-digit representation. Solution: 1's complement: 1's complement of 1010 is  Please note that wherever you ha

Illustrate processor arrangements, Q. Illustrate processor arrangements? ...

Q. Illustrate processor arrangements? HPF$ PROCESSORS P2 (4, 3) !HPF$ TEMPLATE T2 (17, 20) !HPF$ DISTRIBUTE T2 (BLOCK, *) ONTO P1 Means that first dimension of T2 woul

Cn, What is the basic requirement for establishing VLANs?

What is the basic requirement for establishing VLANs?

Convert ascii code to its bcd equivalent, Convert ASCII code to its BCD equ...

Convert ASCII code to its BCD equivalent. This can be achieved by simply replacing bits in upper four bits of byte by four zeros. For illustration the ASCII '1' is 32h = 0010B. By

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd