What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

What is pure virtual function, A class is made abstract by declaring one or...

A class is made abstract by declaring one or more of its virtual functions to be pure. A pure virtual function is one with an initializer of = 0 in its declaration

Explain the working of a half subtractor, With the help of a truth table ex...

With the help of a truth table explain the working of a half subtractor. Draw the logic diagram using gates. Ans: Half Subtractor: For the subtraction of B (subtrahend) f

Explain anonymous FTP, Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password...

Explain Anonymous FTP. Use of a login password and name helps maintain file secure from unauthorized access. Though, sometimes these authorizations can also be inconvenient.

Difference between the specparam and parameter constructs, What is the diff...

What is the difference between the specparam and parameter constructs? Specparam is a special kind of parameter which is intended to specify only timing and the delay values. K

What is a convertor?, Converter is an application that converts distance me...

Converter is an application that converts distance measurements among metric and U.S units.

Disk operating system, Q. Disk operating system? The operating system (...

Q. Disk operating system? The operating system (OS) is the first program that should be loaded into the memory of your PC before you can use it for any application. You can st

Explain criteria for selection of suitable intermediate code, Pass I of the...

Pass I of the assembler must also generate the intermediate code for the processed statements. Justify your answer. Criteria for selection of a suitable intermediate code form

Show the reset and submit buttons in html, Reset and Submit are special typ...

Reset and Submit are special types of input buttons. Submit is used to send data to the server and Reset resets/clears the form.

What is associative search, What is associative search? The cost of an ...

What is associative search? The cost of an associative cache is higher that the cost of a direct mapped cache due to the need to search all 128 bit tag patterns to verify wheth

State the approaches to organizing stored program control, Determine the ap...

Determine the approaches to organizing stored program control There are 2 approaches to organizing stored program control: 1.  Centralized: In this control, all control equi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd