What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

The periodic table of elements, Make a data structure to store information ...

Make a data structure to store information about the elements in the periodic table of elements.  For each element, store the name, atomic number, chemical symbol, class, atomic we

Cell array variable , a)   Make a cell array variable that would kept for a...

a)   Make a cell array variable that would kept for a student his or her name, university id number, and GPA.  Print this information. b) Make a structure variable that would kept

What is pci bus, What is PCI bus? The Peripheral component interconnect...

What is PCI bus? The Peripheral component interconnect(PCI) bus is a standard that handles the functions found on a processor bus but in a standardized format that is independe

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network, Give explanati...

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network. SS L stands for Secure Sockets Layer is a protocol developed through Netscape for transmitting private document

Write statement, Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write ...

Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. Yes, Rounding off value can be out by using the write statement.

Drawing sequential circuit on paper, design a sequential circuit that conti...

design a sequential circuit that continuously computes the function 2X + 3 or 3X + 1 where the variable X is a three-bit unsigned integer available on a serial interface. A special

Define speculative execution, Define speculative execution. Speculative...

Define speculative execution. Speculative execution means that instructions are implemented before the processor is particular that they are in the correct execution sequence.

What is organizational structure, What is Organizational Structure? A b...

What is Organizational Structure? A business organization may be structured in many dissimilar ways, depending upon the environment within which it handles.  There is always

Animation for project, Final Animation This is the final piece of work ...

Final Animation This is the final piece of work that should stand on its own as a piece of Art or Design. This is your personal response to the idea of Transformation - The pro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd