What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Find the simplified function f and implement, Q. F'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b + d')...

Q. F'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b + d')(a + c' + d')(a + b' + c') d'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b' + c + d')(a' + c' + d')(a' + b + d) Find the simplified function F and implement it using NOR Ga

What is meant by hotspots, What is meant by hotspots? A Hotspot is a l...

What is meant by hotspots? A Hotspot is a list area where the mouse pointer appears as an upright hand symbol. When a user points to that area (and the hand cursor is active),

How to manage the web based projects, How to manage the web based projects?...

How to manage the web based projects? Many project management applications contain additional functions useful in the management of group projects. These features may contain g

Which work process triggers database changes, Which work process triggers d...

Which work process triggers database changes? Update work process

What is presentation layer, Q. What is Presentation layer? Presentatio...

Q. What is Presentation layer? Presentation layer: When two hosts are communicating with each other they might use different coding standards and character sets for represent

Where can i find my user preferences?, Customized User Preferences offer tr...

Customized User Preferences offer tremendous versatility to your individual Bugzilla experience. Let's plunge into what you can do! The first step is to click the "Edit prefs" link

Define digital computers system, Q. Define Digital computers system? Di...

Q. Define Digital computers system? Digital computers, in general, are automatic machines that accept data and instructions, perform predefined operations very quickly on the d

Explain working neural network work, Q. Explain working neural network work...

Q. Explain working neural network work? ANSWER: A neural network has an input layer with the factors under consideration, a middle or hidden layer that assigns and adjusts weig

The long and short date option , In MS Access, the long and short date opti...

In MS Access, the long and short date option does not show 4 digit years. How do I achieve the mm/dd/yyyy format? Ans) In the date field properties of the table, form, or prop

Process of breadth first search, Process of Breadth first search: It's...

Process of Breadth first search: It's very useful to think of this search as the evolution of the given tree, and how each string of letters of word is found via the search in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd