What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Data structure, Sort the following list using selection sort technique, dis...

Sort the following list using selection sort technique, displaying each step. 20,12,25,6,10,15,13

Random search - artificial intelligence, Random Search - artificial intelli...

Random Search - artificial intelligence: Some problems to be solved by a search agent are more creative in nature, for example, like in writing poetry. In this case, it is oft

Illustrate the advantages of register transfer, Register Transfer We as...

Register Transfer We assign computer registers by capital letters to denote function of the register. Such as, the register which holds an address for memory unit is usually

Explain garbage collection, Explain Garbage collection In this method ...

Explain Garbage collection In this method two passes are made over the memory to identify new areas. In the first pass it traverses all pointers pointing to allocated areas an

Explain applications of parallel processing, APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCE...

APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCESSING Parallel computing is an development of sequential computing which tries to emulate what has always been the condition of affairs in natural

Write an applet, Write an applet that can interact with both the HTTP clien...

Write an applet that can interact with both the HTTP client and HTML interpreter in a browser.  import java.applet.*; import java.net.*;                        // import pac

Intel architecture, INTEL ARCHITECTURE - 64 ( IA-64) IA-64 (Intel Archit...

INTEL ARCHITECTURE - 64 ( IA-64) IA-64 (Intel Architecture-64) is a 64-bit processor architecture developed in cooperation by Intel and Hewlett-Packard, executed by processors s

Algorithm, i need algorithm for padovan string

i need algorithm for padovan string

Compute the different stages of kohlbergs theory, Problem 1 (a) Identi...

Problem 1 (a) Identify and briefly describe the possible roles of Codes of Ethics (b) Describe why is a code of ethics important to stakeholders. (c) Explain how should

Explain time slot interchange, Discuss the basic structure and principle of...

Discuss the basic structure and principle of operation of Time Slot Interchange (TSI) switch with the help of a neat diagram. Principle of time slot interchange  Time

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd