What is input - output interface, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The I/O interface provides a technique for transferring information between external I/O devices and internal storage. Peripherals linked to a computer require special communication links for interfacing them with CPU. Objective of communication link is to resolve differences which exist between central computer and every peripheral. The key differences are:

  • Peripherals are electromechanical and electromagnetic devices as well as their operations are different from operation of CPU and memory which are electronic devices.
  • Data transfer rate of peripherals is generally slower than transfer rate of CPU and thus a synchronization mechanism may be required.
  • Data codes and formats in peripherals differ from word format in CPU and memory.
  • Operating modes of peripherals are dissimilar from one another and each one should be controlled so as not to disturb operation of other peripherals associated to CPU.

To resolve these differences, computer systems include special hardware component between the CPU and peripherals to supervise and synchronize all input and output transfers. These components are called interface units because they interface between the processor bus and the peripheral device.


Related Discussions:- What is input - output interface

Thematic analysis - flash design, Thematic Analysis & Interpretation: ...

Thematic Analysis & Interpretation: The next steps in analysis are to move beyond what is literally there in the image (formal visual elements) and examine the meaning they re

What is a digital comparator, What is a digital comparator? Ans: ...

What is a digital comparator? Ans: Digital Comparator: The comparison of two numbers is an operation which evaluates if one number is greater than, less than, or equival

What are the difference between $display and $strobe, What are the Differen...

What are the Difference between $display and $strobe Difference between $display and $strobe is that $strobe displays parameters at the very end of current simulation time unit

the entire pcd division, Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD div...

Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD division give the division with a competitive benefit?  Clarify  your answer carefully.

What is dynamic modelling, What is Dynamic Modelling  As you know that...

What is Dynamic Modelling  As you know that computer systems are built from the objects which respond to events. External events arrive at boundary of system; you understan

Hrm, hrm digrams

hrm digrams

Boolean algebra, Prove the following Boolean identities using the laws of B...

Prove the following Boolean identities using the laws of Boolean algebra (A + B)(A  + C) = A + BC Ans. (A+B)(A+C)=A+BC LHS AA+AC+AB+BC=A+AC+AB+BC OR  A((C+1)+A(B+1))+BC

Queue, A Queue is a FIFO ( rst in, rst out) data structure. Given the foll...

A Queue is a FIFO ( rst in, rst out) data structure. Given the following queue interface: public interface Queue { int size(); // current queue size boolean isEmpty(); //

Bit pair recoding and 2’s complement, Explain bit pair recoding with an exa...

Explain bit pair recoding with an example? Ans: Bit pair recoding halves the maximum number of summands. Group the Booth-recoded multiplier bits in pairs and see the following

#, advantages of dda line algoritm

advantages of dda line algoritm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd