What is inductive reasoning, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

What is Inductive Reasoning ?

Sometimes we draw conclusions based on our observations. If we observe the same results again and again, we conclude that the event always has the same outcome. We call this kind of reasoning inductive reasoning. We call a conclusion arrived at through inductive reasoning as a generalization.

1322_Inductive Reasoning.png

Example 1 :  Suppose there are 3 differently shaped triangles. If we cut off the corners of each of the triangles and patch them together, we will find that the sum of the angles of each triangle is 180°. If we do this to a large number of triangles, then we find that the sum is always 180°. We can generalize this to say that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.

1955_Inductive Reasoning 1.png

Example 2 : Here we have two right triangles and find and2092_Inductive Reasoning 2.png and 1714_expression.png We can generalize this to say: The side opposite the right angle of a triangle is the longest side.

Sometimes generalizations can be false. We look for counterexamples to show a generalization is false.

Example 3 :  Generalization: If a quadrilateral has four congruent sides, it has four congruent angles.
Counterexample: We can draw a quadrilateral with four congruent sides but with unequal angles to show this is a false generalization.

163_expression 1.png


Related Discussions:- What is inductive reasoning

What is the length of the longer base, The longer base of a trapezoid is th...

The longer base of a trapezoid is three times the shorter base. The nonparallel sides are congruent. The nonparallel side is 5 cm more that the shorter base. The perimeter of the t

SHARES AND DIVIDEND, i am a student of class 10 and need help for making my...

i am a student of class 10 and need help for making my project on shares and dividend

Dropped down the rational expression to lowest terms, Carry out the indicat...

Carry out the indicated operation and dropped down the answer to lowest terms.  (x 2 - 5x -14/ x 2 -3x+2) .   (x 2 - 4)/x 2 -14x+49) Solution This is a multiplication.

Proof integral function, Proof of: if f(x) > g(x) for a x b th...

Proof of: if f(x) > g(x) for a x b then a ∫ b  f(x) dx > g(x). Because we get f(x) ≥ g(x) then we knows that f(x) - g(x) ≥ 0 on a ≤ x ≤ b and therefore by Prop

Purely imaginary number, It is totally possible that a or b could be zero a...

It is totally possible that a or b could be zero and thus in 16 i the real part is zero.  While the real part is zero we frequently will call the complex numbers a purely imaginar

Probability, joey asked 30 randomly selected students if they drank milk, j...

joey asked 30 randomly selected students if they drank milk, juice, or bottled water with their lunch. He found that 9 drank milk, 16 drank juice, and 5 drank bottled water. If the

Brownian motion, How do I find the density of a square of a brownian motion...

How do I find the density of a square of a brownian motion .

Seriation to developing pre-number concepts, Seriation :  You have read ab...

Seriation :  You have read about a preschooler's ability to order. Ordering a set of objects means to arrange them in a sequence according to some rule. This arrangement could be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd