What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

What are the main purpose of changes in life style, What are The main purp...

What are The main purpose  of changes in life style The main purpose  of changes in life style are to: - control blood sugar. - maintain the body weight of the patients.

Zoology, find the habits and habitats of scyphas?

find the habits and habitats of scyphas?

How is gas exchange done in flatworms, Q. How is gas exchange done in flatw...

Q. How is gas exchange done in flatworms? Platyhelminthes exchange gases exclusively by diffusion through their body surface. This is only possible because all cells are locali

#tit, what three connective tissues are liquid

what three connective tissues are liquid

Difference between spermatocyte ii and spermatocyte i, Q. What is the diffe...

Q. What is the difference between spermatocyte II and spermatocyte I? The spermatocyte I (2n) undergoes the first division of meiosis (meiosis I) originating two spermatocyte I

What is the probability of producing genotype, The genotype of individual i...

The genotype of individual is EeFfGgHh, while hte genotype of individual #2 is EeFfggHH. A cross is performed between individual 1 and 2. What is the propability of producing the f

Foods implicated in botulism, The types of foods involved in botulism vary ...

The types of foods involved in botulism vary according to food preservation and eating habits in different regions. Any food that is conducive to outgrowth and toxin production, th

Formulate a specific hypothesis, A professor wonders whether good study hab...

A professor wonders whether good study habits lead to better grades in the final exam. Formulate a specific hypothesis and then design an experiment to test it. In your answer outl

Spermatogenesis - gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis - Gametogenesis The p...

Spermatogenesis - Gametogenesis The procedure of maturation of spermatogonia into sperms starts at puberty (about 14 years) and continues into old age. The spermatogonia that

Are the arterial pulsations normal, Are the arterial pulsations normal? ...

Are the arterial pulsations normal? Is the pulse volume normal or increased? Is there a discrepancy of pulsation in any of the four extremities? A careful evaluation of pulsati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd