What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Myocardial energetics, The oxidation of substrates like free fatty acids (F...

The oxidation of substrates like free fatty acids (FFA), glucose, lactate and ketone bodies results in the energy of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and Creatine phosphate (CP). The s

Explain tropical rain forests in biomes, Explain Tropical Rain Forests in b...

Explain Tropical Rain Forests in biomes? You probably are well aware of the danger that the world's rain forests are facing in terms of extinction! There are huge numbers of sp

Describe the basic function of erythrocytes, Q. What are the other names by...

Q. What are the other names by which erythrocytes are known? What is the function of these cells? Erythrocytes are also known as red blood cells (RBCs) or red corpuscles Red bl

State the phases of soil genesis, State the phases of soil genesis Soil...

State the phases of soil genesis Soil genesis embodies two distinct phases. One is weathering that involves disintegration and decomposition of rocks and minerals, the other is

Explain the biography of pedanius dioscorides, Explain the Biography of Ped...

Explain the Biography of Pedanius Dioscorides? Pedanius Dioscorides, a Cicilian Greek, who lived in the first century A.D. was the most important botanist after Theophrastus. H

Genetically modified foods-tomatoes, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Determine the term - validity and reliability, Determine the term - Validit...

Determine the term - Validity and reliability With regard to concurrent validity, the criterion used in most cases is the objective identification of some central nervous syste

Type of bacterial food poisoning, Type of bacterial food poisoning In...

Type of bacterial food poisoning Infection type: The infection type results from the release of toxin in the bowel by microorganisms taken in foods, e.g., Salmonella or Vibr

Proteins of animal origin - fish, Proteins of Animal Origin - Fish Fish...

Proteins of Animal Origin - Fish Fish: The edible portion is skeletal muscles of the body. Even though the skeletal muscles of different animals are basically similar, fish spe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd