What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Define hazard identification, Hazard identification We  start the proce...

Hazard identification We  start the process of  risk assessment by  first identifying  the hazard. The goal of hazard identification is to identification  potential adverse hea

What are the major terrestrial biomes, What are the major terrestrial biome...

What are the major terrestrial biomes? The main terrestrial biomes are: tundra, taigas (or boreal forest), tropical forests, temperate forests, grasslands and deserts.

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane, Insulin bindin...

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane of a A. liver cell will lead to an increase in the intracellular amounts of cAMP in the liver cell. B. beta-islet

Bohr effect, Bohr Effect Another important influence is the pH. Increa...

Bohr Effect Another important influence is the pH. Increase in carbon dioxide or other acids lowers the pH of plasma and shifts the dissociation curve to the right. At high ca

Water cycle-hydrological cycle, Water Cycle (Hydrological Cycle) The mo...

Water Cycle (Hydrological Cycle) The movement of water on the earth is continuous and forms many complex inter-related loops (Figure shown below). Cycling of water involves atm

Pre-requisites of counselling, In diabetes mellitus counsellor help the dia...

In diabetes mellitus counsellor help the diabetic patient to cope up with the stress and take own decision for their treatment and life style changes. Decision making  capacity of

Currents in estuaries, Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are...

Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are caused primarily by tidal action and river flow. Currents are generally confined to channels but velocities up to several knots

Wbcs types, mode of action of wbcs types

mode of action of wbcs types

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd