What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

MOVE MENT.., difference btn massflow and pressure law

difference btn massflow and pressure law

Minerals requirements for dyslipidemia, Q. Minerals requirements for dyslip...

Q. Minerals requirements for dyslipidemia? Minerals: The three most important minerals are chromium, zinc and magnesium. These minerals play a critical role in maintaining p

Eggs, What is the type of egg in which yolk is absent?

What is the type of egg in which yolk is absent?

What is the difference between a hormone and a morphogen, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between a hormone and a morphogen? How do they act and what type of development do they control?

Why roots of many swamp plants have a special morphology, Why roots of many...

Why roots of many swamp plants have a special morphology? The Swamp and The marsh plants in general present supporting roots that ramify from portions of the stem above the gro

Explain food applications of agar, Food Applications of Agar The bakery...

Food Applications of Agar The bakery industry has been the largest user  of agar because of its heat- resistant gel properties. Confectionary products, such as agar jelly candi

What are the functions of fibers, Of which substance do elastic fibers of t...

Of which substance do elastic fibers of the connective tissue are made? What are some functions of these fibers? The elastic fibers are made of a protein called elastin. Ela

Describe the importance of neuropsychological tests, Describe the importanc...

Describe the importance of Neuropsychological tests Neuropsychological tests are generally thought of as assessment instrument for a variety of cognitive, perceptual, and motor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd