What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Define briefly about the seed proteins, Define briefly about the Seed Prote...

Define briefly about the Seed Proteins? Although a large number of plants produce seeds having protein contents in excess of 15%, only a few are utilized for food, eg. soybean,

#nervous system, 6. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons...

6. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons present a myelin sheath?

Algae, What is the basis of classification of algae

What is the basis of classification of algae

Define clinical progress for treatment for pem, Define Clinical progress fo...

Define Clinical progress for treatment for pem? Normally, clinical improvement is evident within a week with the disappearance of oedema, The appetite improves almost dramatica

Explain about the adie''s pupil disease, Adie's  (Tonic) Pupil In Adie'...

Adie's  (Tonic) Pupil In Adie's syndrome there is no evident cause for the denervation. Most patients are women, aged 20-40 and have poor light reaction in one eye. When examin

Explain gum karaya, Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the...

Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the dried gummy exudate from Sterculia urens Roxburgh and other species of Sterculia (Family: Sterculiaceae) or from Cochlosperm

What happens to the tsh blood level in hypothyroidism, What happens to the ...

What happens to the TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) blood level in hypothyroidism? Why is there enlargement of the thyroid in the endemic goiter disease? When there is low T3

How plants control opening and closing of the stomata, How plants control t...

How plants control the opening and the closing of the stomata? The closing and the opening of the stomata depend upon the necessity of the plant to lose water and heat through

Experiments of dobzhansky and spassky, Theodosius Dobzhansky and Boris Spas...

Theodosius Dobzhansky and Boris Spassky demonstrated the working of normalising selectioion a behavioural trait in two populations of Drosophida pseudobscura. The two populatiors w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd