What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Sql''s fifth concept - null, SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately...

SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately, SQL embraces a fifth concept, called NULL, an apparently simple little thing but one that has pervasive effects on our usual underst

What do you know zoological parks, Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? ...

Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? Zoological park has two faced aspects, the relationship between man and beast. There is awe and there is slaughter. There is worship and t

Explain structural and functional relationship, Describe the location and s...

Describe the location and structure of the pituitary gland and explain its structural and functional relationships with the hypothalamus.

Viruses, ae there non-parasitic viruses?

ae there non-parasitic viruses?

Explain procedure for determination of the quality of milk, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for Determination of the Quality of Milk? 1. Prepare methylene blue solution by dissolving 1 mg methylene blue in 250 ml of sterile distilled water. 2. Aft

Risk of embolization, Systemic embolization occurs in 22 per cent to 50 per...

Systemic embolization occurs in 22 per cent to 50 per cent of cases of IE. Emboli often involve major arterial beds, including lungs, coronary arteries, spleen, bowel, and extremit

Determine energy expenditure for climbers, Determine energy expenditure for...

Determine energy expenditure for Climbers? The energy expenditure of 3250 Kcal/ day is reported in climbers to Mt. Everest using doubly labeled water teaching. Out of this, 161

What are some examples of parasitism, What are some examples of parasitism?...

What are some examples of parasitism? Classical instances are the parasites of humans (host), as the trypanosome that causes Chagas' disease, the HIV virus (AIDS), the bacteria

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd