What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Dna extraction, sir i want standard protocol to extract dna from banana le...

sir i want standard protocol to extract dna from banana leaves

Why fats, Why Fats, Oils and Sugar are important for human body? This g...

Why Fats, Oils and Sugar are important for human body? This group imparts flavour to the items and thereby improves the palatability. Items incorporating them do melt in the mo

Define myocardial infraction and stress testing, Q. Define Myocardial infra...

Q. Define Myocardial infraction and stress testing? Prediction of disease is one of the primary functions of stress testing. We would like to be able to predict in each patient

How is heart contraction triggered, How is heart contraction triggered? ...

How is heart contraction triggered? Heart contraction is independent from neuronal stimulus (although it can be modulated by the autonomous nervous system). In the heart there

Explain transposition with vsd with restricted pulmonary, Explain transposi...

Explain transposition with VSD with restricted pulmonary? Transposition of great arteries with VSD with restricted pulmonary blood flow: Restriction to pulmonary blood flow

Pericardiocentesis, Pericardiocentesis It is removal of fluid form the...

Pericardiocentesis It is removal of fluid form the pericardial sac. It is a specialized procedure done n ICU or cardiac cath lab or OT. A 16 or 18 gauge needle is inserted

Mechanisms for response – protozoan, Mechanisms for Response – Protozoan ...

Mechanisms for Response – Protozoan Protozoa are sensitive to many kinds of stimuli like touch, temperature changes, light, chemicals, etc. It is not clear how they do so but

Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Neuron A is a healthy neuron...

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage thresh

Micro organisums, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Symptoms of serum sickness, Symptoms contain fever, weakness, rashes, with ...

Symptoms contain fever, weakness, rashes, with erythema and edema. Serum sickness depends on the immune difficult formed and the size of the complexes.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd