What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

List the requirements of implant materials, List the requirements of implan...

List the requirements of implant materials. a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissues (

Describe about water expulsion vesicle, The water expulsion vesicle (also k...

The water expulsion vesicle (also known as a contractile vesicle) is an important osmoregulatory organelle in freshwater protists, which are hyperosmotic to surrounding water. Wate

Why biologists use comparative method, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Why are the salt and sugar used, Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the ...

Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the production of dried fruits and dried meat? Substances that sustain a highly hypertonic environment, like salt and sugar, are used in t

Explain the term phytates, Explain the term Phytates? We are familiar w...

Explain the term Phytates? We are familiar with phytates as an inhibitor of mineral absorption (calcium, iron etc.) especially in the vegetarian diets that are cereal-based. Th

Tularaemia, Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like de...

Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like deer fly fever, rabbit fever, Ohara’s disease or tularensis. It is an acute, febrile, granulomatous infection, caused b

Explain the process of biosynthetic phase, Describe the process of biosynth...

Describe the process of biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis occurring in the chloroplast. Explain the process of development of root nodules in a leguminous plant. Name the ox

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, Q. What is the endocrine fu...

Q. What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta is not a permanent gland of the endocrine system other than this it also has endocrinal function. The placenta p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd