What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Explain ledge bypass - non-surgical endodontic retreatment, Explain Ledge b...

Explain Ledge bypass - Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment   Ledge bypass - StSt not NiT cause it has shape memory Ledges from outside the curvatures. The file t

What is autophagic intracellular digestion, What is autophagic intracellula...

What is autophagic intracellular digestion? Why is this type of intracellular digestion intensified in an organism undergoing starvation? Autophagic intracellular digestion is

Bottleneck for external sources for health care, Bottleneck for External So...

Bottleneck for External Sources for Health Care The implementation bottlenecks arising out of funding by external sources have important implications for the resource allocati

Tricuspid valve replacement, Tricuspid Valve Replacement :  It is don...

Tricuspid Valve Replacement :  It is done for organic tricuspid valve disease and at times for functional tricuspid I regurgitation. When done along with other procedures, it

What are antibodies, Question 1 Write a short note on the following- ...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following- Theory of clonal selection Interferons Super antigens Helper T cells Auto immunity Active Immunization

What is the reason of post endodontic disease, What is the reason of post e...

What is the reason of post endodontic disease ? Either there is persistent or reintroduce intracanal microorganisms.. that means if I do improper instrumentation, improper clea

What are cerebrospinal and meninges fluid, Q. What are cerebrospinal and me...

Q. What are cerebrospinal and meninges fluid? Meninges are the membranes that protect and the enclose central nervous system (CNS). Cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid that separa

Tropical savannas, Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions...

Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions of the earth you will enter the savanna biome, which is a combination of grassland with scattered or clumped trees. These s

Determine the expected genotypic and phenotypic results, 1. In guinea pigs,...

1. In guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant to white (b), and a rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth (r). What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic results of the foll

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd