What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

What are the complementary base-pairing rules for biology, What are the com...

What are the complementary base-pairing rules for biology? In DNA, Adenine bonds with Thymine, Cytosine bonds with Guanine. In RNA, Thymine is changed with Uracil (bases capita

Explain hepaticae, Hepaticae (Liverworts) The gametophyte is thalloid b...

Hepaticae (Liverworts) The gametophyte is thalloid body or simple stem and leaves, with aquatic or semi-terrestrial habit. Rhizoids are multiceillular. Some examples : Mar

When it is said that a bacteria is an obligate anaerobe, What is meant when...

What is meant when it is said that a bacteria is an obligate anaerobe? Obligate anaerobes are the living beings that do not survive in the presence of oxygen. For instance, the

Demand and supply of medical care, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Indifferences in ionic composition, Indifferences in ionic composition Answ...

Indifferences in ionic composition Answer A. across membranes can be created through the action of ATP driven pumps as long as number of negative and positive ions on remain equal

Define the water activity - microbial survival and growth, Define the Water...

Define the Water activity - Microbial Survival? It is the amount of water available to the organism. In general, requirement for water activity is more for bacteria (minimum 0.

Explain community dietitians, Explain Community dietitians Community d...

Explain Community dietitians Community dietitians or  nutritionists  may  counsel  individuals and  groups on  sound nutrition practices  to  prevent  disease, maintain  healt

Mixed tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation , Mixed Tricuspid Stenosis and R...

Mixed Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation:  Rheumatic involvement of the tricuspid valve is often seen in association with involvement of mitral and rarely aortic valve. Isolated

Blood from the fetus circulates through the placenta, Blood from the fetus ...

Blood from the fetus circulates through the placenta. a) What substances pass (i) from the maternal to the fetal blood, (ii) from the fetal to the maternal blood?

Determine the term mentalis, Mentalis The mental tubercles on either si...

Mentalis The mental tubercles on either side of mental protruberance(in midline) gives origin to the mentalis muscle. Above the mentalis origin, the incisivus muscle takes orig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd