What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Making individual rock collections, Making individual rock collections ...

Making individual rock collections Peoples should be encouraged to make their own collection of rocks. Small pasteboard or cigar boxes will serve to be the collections. The spe

Can it be influenced by environmental factors, Variation exhibited in share...

Variation exhibited in shared traits present in a population is due to alleles of the shared genes. can be influenced by interactions of alleles of multiple genes. Can be influence

Explain about the colorimeter, Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimet...

Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimeter is an instrument for measuring the colour or colour intensity of a solution. It is an instrument that measures the concentration of a

Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, Many of the free energy f...

Many of the free energy free during the oxidation of glucose to CO 2 is retained in the decreasing coenzymes NADH and FADH 2 producing while glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

Explain founder effect, Founder effect The difference in gene pools amongs...

Founder effect The difference in gene pools amongs an original population and a new population founded by one or a few individuals randomly separated from the original population,

Agro industrial-abortions, Abortions Abortion in dairy cattle is commo...

Abortions Abortion in dairy cattle is commonly defined as a loss of the foetus between the age of 42 days and approximately 260 days (buffaloes 300 days). It is important to d

Father, who is the father of science

who is the father of science

Molluscs., what are the economic and ecological importance of molluscs

what are the economic and ecological importance of molluscs

Dermatitis, D i se a se s of Skin Der m a t i t i s De...

D i se a se s of Skin Der m a t i t i s Dermatitis is the inflammation of dermis and epidermis resulting in pain on palpation and erythema. E t iolo

Explain the presumptive test - most probable number test, Explain the Presu...

Explain the Presumptive Test - Most Probable Number Test? The Presumptive test is used to detect and estimate coliform population of a water sample. This test is carried out by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd