What is glands, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Glands?

The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "master endocrine gland," the pituitary gland, which in turn is able to control other endocrine glands by secreting hormones such as GH (growth hormone) and TH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). The pituitary also secretes LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH(follicle stimulating hormone), which affect the follicles and ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. The thyroid stimulates metabolism, and regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, along with the parathyroid glands. The adrenal glands, located by the kidneys, secrete epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine in response to threat or danger, regulate body fluid levels, control gluconeogenesis (glucose and glycogen synthesis) in the liver, and produce sex hormones.

Insulin is a well-known hormone that is produced by the cells named Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin triggers the absorption of glucose by cells from the bloodstream. If there is a lack of enough insulin being produced, or if there is a low number of insulin receptors, the disease known as diabetes. Another hormone produced in the pancreas is glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose whenever the glucose, or blood sugar, levels get too low.

The gonads are the sex organs. The ovaries in females secrete estrogen and progesterone, and the testes in males produce testosterone. They are discussed further in the section on the reproductive system. The pineal and thymus glands are secondary endocrine glands, respectively producing melatonin and thymosin.

 


Related Discussions:- What is glands

Collection of blood, Collection of Blood It is a procedure done rout...

Collection of Blood It is a procedure done routinely for diagnosis. It can be done in various ways. 1) Capillary Sampling  The heel is the most useful area i

Explain the scanning electron microscope, Explain the Scanning Electron Mic...

Explain the Scanning Electron Microscope It can be used to observe intact cells or cell components directly. Then sections are not necessary. It is used for visualizing surface

Metabolism of fructose, Fructose is an abundant sugar in the human diet; su...

Fructose is an abundant sugar in the human diet; sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide that when hydrolyzed yields glucose and fructose and fructose is also a major sugar in hone

Important concepts in developmental biology, DEFINITIONS E mbryolog...

DEFINITIONS E mbryology - Study of embryo is called as embryology. Zygote to emrbyo in uterus Developmental biology - Study of pre natal period & post natal period

Natural selection of heterogeneous environments, While describing normalisi...

While describing normalising selection it was said that in uniform environments selection limits the variability of populations and evolves a genetic homeostasis. The type of selec

Provide the definition of health care, Provide the Definition of Health Car...

Provide the Definition of Health Care? Health care involves much more than just medical care and can be defined as "multitude of services provided to individuals or communities

Determine the term mentalis, Mentalis The mental tubercles on either si...

Mentalis The mental tubercles on either side of mental protruberance(in midline) gives origin to the mentalis muscle. Above the mentalis origin, the incisivus muscle takes orig

Illustrate in detail about the cell, Illustrate in detail about the Cell ...

Illustrate in detail about the Cell The present day study of cells combines many scientific disciplines, like biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, microscopy and physiology. A g

What is the relationship between hypothesis and a theory, What is the relat...

What is the relationship between the following scientific terms: hypothesis, a theory, and a natural law?

Descriptions of the genera, Q. Descriptions of the genera? A manual is ...

Q. Descriptions of the genera? A manual is a book that contains information on the area of coverage and keys and descriptions of the families, genera and species including the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd