What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

What is insulin pump, Insulin Pump An  insulin pump is a device used fo...

Insulin Pump An  insulin pump is a device used for the administration of  insulin, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy. The device includes: - the

What is streatorrhoea, Q. What is Streatorrhoea? Streatorrhoea is more ...

Q. What is Streatorrhoea? Streatorrhoea is more common in Crohn's disease due to heal resection. This may favour calcium-fatty acid complex formation and increased excretion. I

How is the nervous system of nematodes organized, How is the nervous system...

How is the nervous system of nematodes organized? Where are the neural chords located in their body? Roundworms have a ganglial nervous system with an anterior neural ring sho

What to do to speed up the reaction, Sucrose, or table sugar, can react wit...

Sucrose, or table sugar, can react with water to produce two other compounds, glucose and fructose. Though, when you add sugar to a glass of water, this reaction proceeds ext

Define the functions of vitamin a, Define the Functions of Vitamin A? V...

Define the Functions of Vitamin A? Vitamin A (retinol) is an essential nutrient needed in small amounts by humans for the normal functioning of the visual system, growth and de

Ecosystem control, Ecosystem Control Another important aspect of ecosy...

Ecosystem Control Another important aspect of ecosystem functioning that is how it maintains its ecological balance. By now, it must be obvious to you that an ecosystem is a d

Use of chemicals to control and destruct microorganisms, Q. Use of Chemical...

Q. Use of Chemicals to Control and Destruct Microorganisms? Ans. The use of chemicals, as a process of food preservation, has been used since long, ever since man found

Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract, Which type of defense cell ...

Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract and cause to multiply during the inflammation process? What is the name given to the waste material produced by the inflammation trig

Explain about celiac disease, Q. Explain about Celiac Disease? Gluten-s...

Q. Explain about Celiac Disease? Gluten-sensitive enteropathy or, as it is more commonly called, celiac disease, is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the small intestine. I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd