What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

Mitochondria, MITOCHONDRIA  (Singular-  MITOCHONDRION) These are cons...

MITOCHONDRIA  (Singular-  MITOCHONDRION) These are conspicuous, hollow  sac liked  cell organelles found in all eukaryotic  cells except  mature  red  blood  corpuscles RBC s

Traditional uses of dung, T r ad i tional Uses of dung Dung has an ...

T r ad i tional Uses of dung Dung has an astonishing and myriad variety of uses which have been developed over a period of time. Dung patties ( gootee ) are mainly used by

Sieve tubes, What are sieve tubes suited for translocation of food? a.bord...

What are sieve tubes suited for translocation of food? a.bordered pits b.no end walls c.bordered lumen and perforated cross walls D.no protoplasm

Fowl spirochaetosis, Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anse...

Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anserina is a spiral-shaped organism about 8-30 um in length but commonly 14-15 um long and 0-3 um wide. The organisms are activel

Objectives of counselling technique of diabetic patient, - Highlight the is...

- Highlight the issues related to diabetes mellitus. - Apply different types of counselling skills to counsel patient with Diabetes and their family members - Develop pre-req

Microorganisms, what are four types of microorganisms and their definitions...

what are four types of microorganisms and their definitions?

Explain indications of root-end filling (ref) - retrofilling, Explain Indic...

Explain Indications of Root-End Filling (REF) Retrofilling a. Persistent periapical pathosis resulting from an inadequate apical seal that cannot be corrected nonsurgically,

Explain tertiary butylhydroquinone, Tertiary Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) T...

Tertiary Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) TBHQ is moderately soluble in oil and slightly soluble in water. In many cases, TBHQ is more effective than any other antioxidant in providing

Define hepatic cholesterol synthesis, Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthes...

Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthesis? This is a highly complex process beginning with acetyl CoA formed from fatty acid oxidation or from carbohydrate breakdown. The rate-de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd