What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

Explain eicosanoids, Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local h...

Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local hormones formed  by  body  tissues during self-healing responses  to  stimuli.  Eicosanoids are  a family  of  compounds  deriv

Define premotor cortex located in the frontal lobes, Q. Define Premotor Cor...

Q. Define Premotor Cortex Located in the frontal lobes? Premotor Cortex - Involved in control of more complex, learned motor skills like writing, driving, etc. Broca's area or

Explain cell signaling, In multicellular organisms there is a requirement f...

In multicellular organisms there is a requirement for the cells to communicate with one another in order to coordinate their metabolism and growth.  The principal way by  that  cel

Contractile cells, CONTRACTI L E CELLS In addition to above mentioned...

CONTRACTI L E CELLS In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells. These are as follows. 1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= M

#monocot and diocot seeds., can I know the difference between diocot and mo...

can I know the difference between diocot and monocot seeds in a plant

Write the meaning of polydypsia, Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? In...

Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? Increased Thirst (Polydypsia): As the patient is losing more water through excessive urination, the patient feels thirstier and tends to tak

What is implant failure, What is Implant Failure The total failure of t...

What is Implant Failure The total failure of the implant to fulfill its purpose which are functional, esthetic and phonetic because of mechanical or biologic reasons.

Determine lamellar compaction and remodeling, Lamellar compaction and remod...

Lamellar compaction and remodeling (6 to 18 weeks) A remodeling phase is initiated in which hematopoietic-derived osteoclastic cells form cutting cones will remove the establis

What are sensory receptors, Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory rece...

Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory receptors are structures specialized in the acquiring of information, mechanical pressure, like temperature, pH, luminosity and chemical

Solar energy input, Solar Energy Input We know that the spectral distri...

Solar Energy Input We know that the spectral distribution and the intensity of solar radiation incident on the earth's surface are known. Of the enormous'amount of energy that

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd