What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors and Other Agents...

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors and Other Agents Amrinone and Milrinone are prototypes of type III PDE inhibitors. They decrease the breakdown of cyclic AMP in the myocardium and i

Nutritional deficiency, Iron deficiency should be treated with supplemental...

Iron deficiency should be treated with supplemental iron. • Osteoporosis should be treated with calcium and vitamin D supplements. • Depending on individual factors, patien

Determine the tenant of the cell theory, Determine the tenant of the Cell T...

Determine the tenant of the Cell Theory Which of the following is not a tenant of the Cell Theory as postulated by Mathias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann? A. All organisms a

Nutrition, difference between holophytic nutrition and holozoic nutrition.

difference between holophytic nutrition and holozoic nutrition.

Explain the adverse effects of menactra, Adverse effects of menactra The...

Adverse effects of menactra The most common adverse reactions to Menactra include headache, fatigue and malaise, in addition to pain, redness and induration at the site of injec

Find initial osmotic pressure on room temperature of a cell, Find the initi...

Find the initial osmotic pressure at room temperature of a cell if the only ions present are CaCl2 on either side of the membrane. Assume the concentrastions for K+ and Cl- from Ta

Interrupted suture technique-prosthetic aortic valve, Interrupted suture te...

Interrupted suture technique: Synthetic braided 2 '0' sutures (ethibond) with 17mtn needles on either end and a pledget is used. Alternate green and white sutures are taken aft

Explain about the demand curve or schedule in short, Explain about the Dema...

Explain about the Demand curve or schedule in short. The demand curve or demand schedule shows the total quantity purchased through all buyers, within aggregate, into the marke

Continuous wave doppler, When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present,...

When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present, with no aortic stenosis, the peak velocitgr  across the defect reflects the difference in pressure between the right ventricle an

Use of syphilis in pregnancy, Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregna...

Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregnant women should be treated with penicillin in doses appropriate to the stage of the disease. When pregnant women with syphilis are alle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd