What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

What is ribozymes , In at least single eukaryote, Tetrahymena, the ...

In at least single eukaryote, Tetrahymena, the pre-rRNA molecule holds an intron.  Erasing  of  the  intron  in running  processing  of  the  pre-rRNA  does  not require  the  assi

What is karyotype, What is karyotype? Name the karyotype is given to th...

What is karyotype? Name the karyotype is given to the set of chromosomes of an individual, generally when visualized and identified under the microscope. The visualization in g

How are the beings of the phylum annelida classified, Q. Concerning the occ...

Q. Concerning the occurrence of separated sexes how are the beings of the phylum Annelida classified? These beings may be dioecious (the majority of polychaetes) or hermaphrodi

Different blood groups in man, Different blood groups in man 1.Blood Gr...

Different blood groups in man 1.Blood Group "A": Persons having this blood group will have antigen "A' on their red blood cells and antibody "B" in their plasma. 2. Blood Gr

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature, Conventions for using binomial...

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature The names of higher categories are often synthesized from Latin words in the same manner as generic or specific names, and always s

Microbiology, Applications of microbiology in different fields

Applications of microbiology in different fields

Photosynthesis., C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because ...

C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because a.they have no photorespiration b.can photosynthesise in low in

Show examples of cnidarians, Q. What are few examples of cnidarians? In whi...

Q. What are few examples of cnidarians? In which environments can these animals be found? Hydra, Jellyfish, sea anemones and corals are good examples. All of them are aquatic,

Determine about the national adult reading test, Determine about the Nation...

Determine about the National Adult Reading Test The National Adult Reading Test (NART; Nelson, 1982) allows the researcher to obtain an estimate of an individual's IQ prior to

Find the genotypes and phenotypes of the f1, Determine the genotypes and ph...

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation from a colour blind father and a mother who is homozygous for normal colour vision.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd