What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

Which pathways produce atp via slp, How substrate-level phosphorylation (SL...

How substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) differs from oxidative phosphorylation. Which pathways produce ATP via SLP? Where in cell oxidative phosphorylation (prokaryotes/eukaryote

Objectives of the earth pressure and retaining structures, What are the obj...

What are the objectives of the earth pressure and retaining structures? After knowing all concepts about the same you should be able to learn: a. Know the field situations w

Vitamin – c, VITAMIN - C Also known as ascorbic acid / anti viral v...

VITAMIN - C Also known as ascorbic acid / anti viral vitamin / anti cancer vitamin / anti rabies vitamin / anti scurvy vitamin. It is the earliest known vitamin. It

Teleology-study of interpretations of structures, Teleology : It is the stu...

Teleology : It is the study of interpretations of structures in terms of utility and purpose. Teleology is philosophical account that holds the final causes exist in nature, meanin

Explain mitosis properly, Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or befor...

Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or before the interphase? Is it a simple "point of view" issue? Mitosis have to be considered a succeeding phase after interphase since

Examples of the energetic function of organic molecules, Q. What are the fe...

Q. What are the few examples of the energetic function of organic molecules? Since they are complex molecules, organic molecules store large amount of energy, presenting many c

How does the body defend itself from microorganisms, Q. How does the body d...

Q. How does the body defend itself from microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the airway during the breathing process? The epithelium of the airway is a ciliat

Symptoms of enteropathogenic escherichia coli, Symptoms: The E. coli gastro...

Symptoms: The E. coli gastroenteritis syndrome is caused by the ingestion of 10 6 -10 10 viable cells/g that must colonize the small intestine and produce  enterotoxin. The syndr

Explain about the lipoproteins, Explain about the Lipoproteins? These a...

Explain about the Lipoproteins? These are the Multicomponent complexes of lipids and proteins that form distinct molecular aggregates. They contain polar and neutral lipids, ch

Change of health status over time, Change of Health Status Over Time Hea...

Change of Health Status Over Time Health of a nation can be gauged from the available information on death.Disaggregated data by causes of death is more reflective of the status

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd