What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

What is the molecular composition of hemoglobin, What is the molecular comp...

What is the molecular composition of hemoglobin? Does the functionality of hemoglobin as a protein depend upon its tertiary or upon its quaternary structure? Hemoglobin is a mo

Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia, Define Behaviour ...

Define Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia? In communities that are illiterate and consequently ignorant of the consequences of nutrition disorders and the

Function of centrioles, FUNCTION In animal cells centrioles play import...

FUNCTION In animal cells centrioles play important role in initiation of cell division by arranging spindle fibres between two poles of cell.Thus they play a role in division o

Explain risk factors and some epidemiological data, This assignment is a 15...

This assignment is a 1500 word 'clinical update' journal article. The format for this article is similar to that of the 'ANF clinical update' series published in the Australian Nur

What type of membrane is the cell membrane, Concerning permeability what ty...

Concerning permeability what type of membrane is the cell membrane? The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, i.e., it permits the passage of water and some select

Plant water, Plant Water Role of Water in Plants You know that water i...

Plant Water Role of Water in Plants You know that water is the main constituent of plant cells. It performs the following major functions Water as a Solvent Water is a v

Type of skull, what type of skull does amphibians possess in general?

what type of skull does amphibians possess in general?

Define some example of acidic and basic buffer, Define Some Example of Acid...

Define Some Example of Acidic and Basic Buffer? Frequently used example of acidic and basic buffer includes: - Acidic buffer: a mixture of CH 3 COOH (acetic acid) + CH 3 C

Define risk management, Define Risk management Risk management is def...

Define Risk management Risk management is defined  for the purposes of the Codex Alimentations Commission as  "the process, distinct from  risk assessment,  of weighing polic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd