What is gene expression, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Gene Expression ?

Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment in two ways: 1.) by controlling the production of enzyme molecules that cause expression of a gene; and 2.) by controlling the activities of enzymes that are already present through the use of feedback mechanisms.

The control mechanism for gene expression is very different in prokaryotic cells than in eukaryotes.
The way in which a specific gene expresses itself is of particular interest to scientists. Many diseases have been found to be genetically-based. Therefore, the ability to control the form and behavior of a cell or an organism would prove especially useful in the prevention and cure of disease.

One area that holds real promise in the near future is in the cloning of new tissues or organs to replace those that have become injured or diseased. Cells from the body can be used to produce clones because each cell contains a full complement of DNA. Cloning involves removal of a cell from an organism, and then providing that cell with all of the nutrients, gases, and physical conditions necessary for its growth, development, and reproduction.

The larger question is: since each and every cell has the same DNA information, what are the determining factors that cause a newly formed skin cell to form the specialized structures that enable it to perform the functions of skin, rather than, say, the types of protein structures that characterize muscle cells?

 


Related Discussions:- What is gene expression

Community, COMMUNITY If you look around yourself you will notice that pop...

COMMUNITY If you look around yourself you will notice that populations of plants and animals seldom occur by themselves. The reason for this is quite obvious. In order to survive

Zoology, what is hydrostatic skeleton?

what is hydrostatic skeleton?

Discuss in brief about maxillary sinus, Discuss in brief about maxillary si...

Discuss in brief about maxillary sinus In normal conditions, the maxillary sinus maintains a close relationship with the alveolar ridge associated with second premolar and fir

Define nutritional needs of the elderly, Define Nutritional Needs of the El...

Define Nutritional Needs of the Elderly? In this, we learnt about the nutritional needs of the elderly, and in doing so we have also focused on many other aspects such as who d

Effects of cardiac output and hormones, Excluding the effects of cardiac ou...

Excluding the effects of cardiac output and hormones, describe the other factors that may affect blood pressure and blood flow in a middle-aged man who is exercising in an aerobics

Explain indinavir, Indinavir (IDV, Crixivan) Indinavir has good oral ...

Indinavir (IDV, Crixivan) Indinavir has good oral bioavailability. Indinavir 800 mg combined with ritonavir 100 mg  (both b.i.d. for ease of use) was comparable in effectiven

Explain membrane-bound organelles, Membrane-bound organelles are absent in ...

Membrane-bound organelles are absent in : 1. Saccharomyces 2. Streptococcus 3. Chlamydomonas 4. Plasmodium Streptococcus

Primary succession - community change, Primary Succession - Community Chang...

Primary Succession - Community Change In primary succession on a terrestrial site the new site is first colonised by a few hardy pioneer species that are often microbes, liche

How to calculate the biological value of protein, How to Calculate the Biol...

How to Calculate the Biological Value of Protein? A method for determining the biological value of proteins was developed by Mitchell in 1925. It measures the quantity of dieta

What kind of eye defect can give rise to short-sightedness, What kind of ey...

What kind of eye defect can give rise to short-sightedness? Long eyeballs, large eyeballs, too powerful a lens or a combination of these defects can give increase to short-sigh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd