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Q. What is Galactosemia?
Galactosemia is a genetic disorder caused by deficient functioning of any of these three enzymes namely galactokinase, galactose -1 - phosphate uridyl transferase, or UDP galactose - 4- epimerase. Galactose derived from the hydrolysis of lactose in the intestine is absorbed normally. Bur in the absence of gal-1-P-transferase it leads to the accumulation of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate, and galactitol in the blood and tissues. Accumulation of gal-1-P reduces the intracellular phosphate for high energy phosphate bonds. Thus ATP, GTP and CTP are reduced.
Patients with galactokinase deficiency suffer only from cataract; Galactitol accumulates in the lens of the eye creating an osmotic gradient that allows the glutathione from the lens to efflux. Due to this the concentration of glutathione in the lens is decreased. Glutathione peroxidase and hydrogen peroxidase are inactivated. As a result hydrogen peroxide accumulates in the lens denaturing the proteins of the lens. This leads to the production of lenticular cataracts.
What are biotic factors? Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.
Food Applications of Agar The bakery industry has been the largest user of agar because of its heat- resistant gel properties. Confectionary products, such as agar jelly candi
OTHE R GLANDS - (i) Mammary glands - Study of mammary gland is mastology. Modified sweat gland. 4-5 pairs in rabbit. 1 pair in human. In opposum 25 pairs (max.).
When the Balance Sheet column totals don't agree on the first attempt work backward through the process used in preparing the work sheet exclusively take the following steps until
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Describe the Patent Ductus Arteriosus? It is the persistence of normal fetal channel connecting the aorta and pulmonary artery. It accounts for 5-10 per cent of all CHDs. Funct
Health Dimensions Of Development It is widely recognised that the health status of the people of a country is as important as their economic status. The role of the governm
a report on similarities and diffrences between protozoans and mesazoans
Q. What is the substance produced in the liver that acts in the small intestine during digestion? How does that substance act in the digestive process? Bile is an emulsifier li
Explain about the Torbed Dryer? On the other hand, is a variation of the fluidized bed dryer. This is designed for use with particulate foods. Torbed dryers are used to dry haz
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