What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

Define the word colloid and Crystalloids, Define the word colloid The w...

Define the word colloid The word colloid, you may be interested to know, is derived from the Greek word "kolla" meaning "glue" and is defined as a system containing particles o

Left and right side displacement of abomasum, Left side displacement of abo...

Left side displacement of abomasum (LDA) E tiology: It occurs commonly in large-sized, high producing adult dairy cows, immediately after parturition. High yielders are

Eczema, E c z e m a It is inflammatory reaction of epidermal cells...

E c z e m a It is inflammatory reaction of epidermal cells to the substances to which these cells are sensitized. Such substances may be present either in the external or

In what ways is genomic imprinting similar to x-inactivation, Based on the ...

Based on the simplified two-gene model for eye colour, explain using genotypes how two blue-eyed parents could produce a brown-eyed child. In what ways is genomic imprinting sim

Define the microbiological study of water, Define the Microbiological Study...

Define the Microbiological Study of Water? Water is a common carrier of infectious diseases. Even clean and clear water which looks pure may be contaminated with pathogenic mic

Ecological significance - conservation of wildlife, Ecological Significance...

Ecological Significance - Conservation of Wildlife  Besides serving as a valuable genetic reservoir, each species interacts with other species and plays a role in the transfe

Briefly explain about the chromium, Briefly Explain about the Chromium? ...

Briefly Explain about the Chromium? As you will go through this section, you will realize that compared to other minerals, the essentiality of chromium was recognized very late

Sexual reproduction in animals, Sexual Reproduction All metazoans, if...

Sexual Reproduction All metazoans, if or if not capable of propagating asexually, produce special cells termed as gametes. The gametes may be either male gametes or sperms or

What resources are competed for by animals, What resources are competed for...

What resources are competed for by (a) animals, (b) plants?  (a) Animals compete for food, mates and shelter.  (b) Plants compete for light, water and minerals.

Dietetic foods for diabetes, Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances...

Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances in food technology, foods for special use by diabetics are now available in the global market, they are emerging in India also. These

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd