What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

Define role of buffer in electrophoresis, Define Role of Buffer in Electrop...

Define Role of Buffer in Electrophoresis? Buffer ions have a two-fold purpose in electrophoresis, they carry the applied current, and they fix the pH at which electrophoresis i

Characteristics of hormones, CHARACTERISTIC S OF HORMONES - (1)      T...

CHARACTERISTIC S OF HORMONES - (1)      They are regulatory chemicals that control and coordinate functions of different body organs. (2)      Hormones are formed by ductle

Define central nervous system, Q. Define Central nervous system? The ne...

Q. Define Central nervous system? The nervous system begins as a simple tube during embryonic development (then anterior part expands and also ventricles are formed).  Foreb

Explain nutrient requirement and dietary management, Explain Nutrient Requi...

Explain Nutrient Requirement and Dietary Management? You must have understood by the discussion above that by the end of the flow phase, the patient usually is well hydrated an

Can you explain tannins, Q. Can you explain Tannins? Tannins are anoth...

Q. Can you explain Tannins? Tannins are another class of compounds which interfere with the absorption of minerals like iron and reduce the availability of proteins by bindin

Excretion, what is the excretory organ of lizard

what is the excretory organ of lizard

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION, what is the excitation threshold of a neuron?how does...

what is the excitation threshold of a neuron?how does this threshold relate to the all or nothing rule of neural transmission

What is the spinal cord, What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the ...

What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the spinal cord constituted? The spinal cord is the dorsal neural cord of vertebrates. It is the kind of the central nervous syste

Tissue culture, Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Define the historical example of neuroscience, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd