What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

Enumerate the term - clinical neuroscience, Enumerate the term - Clinical n...

Enumerate the term - Clinical neuroscience Clinical neuroscience concerns the study of clinical populations both to well understand neuroanatomy and to test psychological theor

Explain procedure for checking the presence of rhodamine b, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for Checking the Presence of Rhodamine B? Conduct the experiment following the procedure given herewith: 1. Pour liquid paraffin or mineral oil in a Petri

Gastrulation process - formation of primitive streak, Gastrulation Process ...

Gastrulation Process - Formation of Primitive Streak Gastrulation in all amniotes involving eutherian mammals is related to a characteristic structure termed as the primitive

Giardia – flagellates, Giardia – Flagellates Giardia intestinalis inha...

Giardia – Flagellates Giardia intestinalis inhabits the intestine of man. It has the distinction of being probably the first parasitic protozoan to be seen by Antony Van Leeuw

Technological level - pollution control, Technological level - Pollution co...

Technological level - Pollution control Air pollution can be reduced by using bag filters, electrostatic precipitators and cyclone separators that separate large and small par

Describe genetic recombination , Describe Genetic Recombination ? Genet...

Describe Genetic Recombination ? Genetic recombination, which provides the variation necessary for evolution, can occur through a variety of processes during cell reproduction:

Which structures of the body have more bones, Q. Which structures of the bo...

Q. Which structures of the body have more bones for their size than any other part of the body? Hand and wrist have more bones in them for their size than any other part of bod

Define the word glycemic, Glycemic or sugar control The control of bloo...

Glycemic or sugar control The control of blood sugar is one of the most important factors of good care for the diabetic patient. It has been shown that good glycemic or sugar c

What are holandric genes, What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are...

What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are genes situated in the nonhomologous region of the Y chromosome. Holandric genes condition phenotypes that emerge only in men as in

26 The Human Impact on the Environment, What are the principal sources of e...

What are the principal sources of excessive nitrate and phosphate in rivers and lakes?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd