What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

What is the patients rbc volume, Tina administered 1 liter of sterile disti...

Tina administered 1 liter of sterile distilled water IV to a patient. Predict the direction (increase, decrease, no change) you would expect Tina's infusion to have produced in the

Fusarium toxins, Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium...

Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium, many species of which produce members of the trichothecene family of mold metabolites like deoxynivalenol, neosolaniol a

Show the process of construction of keys, Q. Show the process of Constructi...

Q. Show the process of Construction of Keys? Keys are constructed using contrasting characters. The possible names in the key are divided into smaller and smaller groups. Each

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle, Explain in brief about the cilia...

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle During accommodation the ciliary muscle contracts and in turn the size of the ciliary ring is reduced. This results in the suspensory

Relationship between mind and brain, Q. Relationship between Mind and Brain...

Q. Relationship between Mind and Brain? In modern times, before the 20th century, the most popular interpretation of the mind-brain relationship was some version of dualism. It

Explain the occurrence of vitamin B2, Explain the Occurrence of vitamin B 2...

Explain the Occurrence of vitamin B 2 Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin) occurs in nature almost exclusively in a combined form i.e. esterified with phosphoric acid as riboflavin-5'-ph

What is gestational diabetes, Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a p...

Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a pregnant woman develops diabetes, it is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs in only 1% of the pregnant women. Pregnant women who ha

Dentition and feeding, briefly explain filter feeding in holozoicanimals

briefly explain filter feeding in holozoicanimals

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

State the term - molybdenum, State the term - Molybdenum   Molybdenum i...

State the term - Molybdenum   Molybdenum is intimately related to nitrogen metabolism of plants. It is part of the nitrate reductase system which helps to utilise nitrate for n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd