What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

What do you man by extracellular digestion, Q. Concerning extracellular dig...

Q. Concerning extracellular digestion what is meant by chemical digestion? Chemical digestion is the series of enzymatic reactions to break macromolecules into smaller ones.

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA, How we attempt a question of phylum mollusca?

How we attempt a question of phylum mollusca?

What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major characteristics of the bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants that is they do not have conductive tissues and they perform transport of nutrients a

Describe in detail - nacreous layer., Describe in detail - Nacreous layer. ...

Describe in detail - Nacreous layer. The innermost of the three layers of a mollusc shell. It is also referred to as mother-of-pearl, it comprises thin layers or calcium carbon

Explain le compte operation-rev procedure, Explain Le Compte Operation-REV ...

Explain Le Compte Operation-REV Procedure ? This is an alternative type of repair for TGA, VSD and left ventricular outflow obstruction (LVOTQ). In this operation an extrinsic

What is the principle of the design, In designing an experiment to find out...

In designing an experiment to find out whether light is required for photosynthesis    (a) what is the principle of the design    (b) what control would you use?

#title.examples of classes of vertebrates, how to explain an example from e...

how to explain an example from each class of vertebrate

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Why do some trees l...

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn days become shorter and nights longer therefore there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plant

Determine the molecular function, Please answer the following three questio...

Please answer the following three questions on Sequence Z: Metadata The GO Ontology is a very widely-used resource in the bioinformatics community as a tool to annotate

Explain tools of satellite dna, Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Org...

Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Organ transplantation 2. Sex determination 3. Forensic science 4. Genetic engineering Forensic science

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd