What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

What are the inorganic substances, What are the processes that autotrophic ...

What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances? Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by chemo

Explain what is genetic engineering, Explain brifly what is Genetic Enginee...

Explain brifly what is Genetic Engineering ? Genetic Engineering : Engineering techniques have been used in agriculture and horticulture for centuries. Certain plants or ani

From molecules to the first cell, From Molecules to the First Cell The ...

From Molecules to the First Cell The prebiotic conditions on the earth in all probability were volcanic eruptions, lightning and heavy rains. There was no trace of free oxygen

Reduction in left ventricular, Q. Reduction in left ventricular? Vasodi...

Q. Reduction in left ventricular? Vasodilators improve stroke volume, and reduce degree of regurgitation. This results from decrease in systemic vascular resistance and leads t

What is protein synthesis, What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesi...

What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesis :  Protein synthesis begins in the nucleus, with the formation of mRNA from a DNA template through transcription. The function of

What is subphylum vertebrata explain, What is Subphylum Vertebrata explain?...

What is Subphylum Vertebrata explain? This large group of animals takes its name from its distinguishing feature: the vertebral column, or the backbone. The backbone made of se

Determine the uni-ocular movements, Determine the Uni-ocular movements ...

Determine the Uni-ocular movements Uni-ocular movements are the movements of  one eye  studied  at  a time. That means, when left  eye is  covered, then movements  of  uncovere

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants, What is the pheno...

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants? How it can be artificially eliminated? The Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range l

Chromosomes/genes/heredidty, Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleus of a spe...

Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleus of a spermatogonia from the G1 stage prior to the first meiotic division through the completion of meiosis. Label each of the major stages of

Adverse effects of air pollution, Air pollution affects both living and non...

Air pollution affects both living and non-living matter. The effects can be classified as.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd