What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

TISSUES, difference between axon and cyton

difference between axon and cyton

Viral diseases, Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested...

Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested in acute, sub-acute or chronic forms, as frank clinical cases or as latent infections, some of which are fatal. These di

Explain kingdom monera, Kingdom Monera The monerians are structurally t...

Kingdom Monera The monerians are structurally the simplest of all living things. They have apparently changed little since they first appeared on the earth. Their structure is

Risk management option assessment, Risk management option assessment : ...

Risk management option assessment : Identification of available management options Selection of preferred management option , including consideration of an appropriate saf

Diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia, The most recent blood work of a pa...

The most recent blood work of a patient with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) reveals thrombocytopenia. Where is the patient most likely to experience abnormal bleed

Discuss the health impact of any one specie, Discuss the economic/health im...

Discuss the economic/health impact of any one species of harmful water molds.

Nucleic acids, Why is the number of bonds important in nucleic acids

Why is the number of bonds important in nucleic acids

Anatomy and physiology, write two part each in the body where cuboidal epit...

write two part each in the body where cuboidal epithelia tissue are found in absorption and excretion

Explain chancroid, Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,...

Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,  is rare in the US. A single dose of azithromycin or ceftriaxone is usually effective, but may be less effective in HIV-inf

Rk, how many chromosomes in human

how many chromosomes in human

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd