What is fermentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Fermentation ?

Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain additional energy from the glycolytic pathway. In other words, if there is no oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport system, all of the NAD available will be bound in reduced form, and cells must turn to glycolysis to supply ATP. As you have learned, glycolysis requires NAD+, in order to oxidize (remove electrons from) G3P to form 3PG. Oxidizing G3P forms NADH + H+. NAD+ must then be regenerated to allow glycolysis to continue.

In one type of fermentation, NADH + H+ reduce pyruvate to form either lactic acid or ethanol, depending upon the organism, plus NAD+. This regenerates NAD+, allowing glycolysis to continue. Lactic acid is the end point in overused muscle tissue; ethanol (ethyl alcohol) during fermentation of beer or wine. The reactions are as follows:

Pyruvate +  NADH + H+→lactic acid + NAD+

or

Pyruvate + NADH + H+→ ethanol + CO2 + NAD+

 

 


Related Discussions:- What is fermentation

Aetiology, Aetiology:   A List Of The Causes Of A Disease  (Description Of ...

Aetiology:   A List Of The Causes Of A Disease  (Description Of The Characteristic Causes) Factors Which Influence The Onset Of Disease:  Include "Risk Factors", Life-Style, Sex, A

Specific organization, Specific Organization The body of all living th...

Specific Organization The body of all living things, no matter how different in size or appearance, is composed of cells. Viruses are of course an exception. The study of cell

Development of heart in amphibians, Development of Heart in Amphibians ...

Development of Heart in Amphibians The heart and the surrounding pericardial cavity build up from lateral mesoderm. After gastrulation, the mesodermal mantles carry on to gro

HEALTHY DIET, EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

Explain the characteristics of starch granule, Explain the Characteristics ...

Explain the Characteristics of Starch Granule Starch granules, primarily, are made up of amylose (20-30%) and or amylopectin (70-80%) molecules arranged radially. Each granule

Incineration treatment technologies for health-care waste, Q. Incineration ...

Q. Incineration Treatment technologies for health-care waste? It used to be the method of choice for most hazardous health-care wastes and is still widely used. It is a high te

From which substances is chromatin made, Chromatin is made of DNA molecules...

Chromatin is made of DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

What is waterston shunt in palliative operations, What is Waterston Shunt i...

What is Waterston Shunt in palliative operations? In this, direct anastomosis between the posterior aspect of ascending aorta and anterior aspect right pulmonary artery is done

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd