What is enhancers , Biology

Assignment Help:

While  various  positive  control  components  lie  close  to the  gene  they  regulate additional can be situated long distances away (sometimes 10-50 kb) either upstream or downstream  of the gene shown in the figure. A long-distance  positive control series of this  type  is  called as  an  enhancer  if  the  transcription  factor(s)  which  binds  to  it enhances the rate of transcription.  An enhancer is classically 100-200 bp long and haves several sequence elements which act together to give the whole enhancer activity.  When they were first found, enhancers were viewed as a distinct class of control component in which they:

?   Over long distances can activate transcription;

?   It can be located downstream or upstream of the gene being controlled;

?   Are active in moreover orientation with respect to the gene.

 


Related Discussions:- What is enhancers

Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell, Q. Are there any bacteri...

Q. Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell? There are no pluricellular bacteria. All bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic.

Assessment of regional wall motion abnormality, Q. What is Regional wall mo...

Q. What is Regional wall motion abnormality? Ans. A critical occlusion of a coronary artery leads to myocardial ischemia which is manifested as regional wall motion abnorm

What are prophylactic measures against hiv infection, Q. What are some prop...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share ne

How many cells are in the human body, How many cells are in the human body?...

How many cells are in the human body? According to "The Handy Science Answer Book" noted by the Science and Technology Department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh (1994) th

Cardiac cycle, Cardiac Cycle Cardiac cycle has two phases-systole and...

Cardiac Cycle Cardiac cycle has two phases-systole and diastole. Ventricular systole and diastole occur as a result of depolarization and chamber volume and pressure. The di

Explain some handy points related to infant feeding, Explain some Handy Poi...

Explain some Handy Points related to Infant Feeding? Points to be kept in mind: • Introduce only one food at a time, giving only small amounts at first • Increase variety s

Lymph, why is it known as middle man

why is it known as middle man

Rh-factor, Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. ...

Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. In addition to ‘A', ‘B', ‘AB' and ‘O' groups, Rh factor test is also done in the blood. People having Rh factor a

Why organism that can not exist in the presence of oxygen, organism that ca...

organism that can not exist in the presence of oxygen ?

Tissue and supporting system., what is the biological significance of the s...

what is the biological significance of the skeleton and supporting system in animals

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd