What is dynamic random access memory, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Dynamic Random Access Memory?

RAM technology is divided into 2 technologies: Static and dynamic. A dynamic RAM (DRAM) is made with cells which store data as charge on capacitors. Absence or presence of charge on capacitor is interpreted as binary 1 or 0. Since capacitors have a natural tendency to discharge, dynamic RAM needs periodic charge refreshing to maintain data storage. Term dynamic corresponds to this tendency of stored charge to leak away even with power continuously applied.

Figure below is a typical DRAM structure for an individual cell which stores one bit. The address line is activated when bit value from this cell is to be read or written.  Transistor acts as a switch which is closed (allowing current to flow) if a voltage is applied to address line and open (no current flows) if no voltage is present on address line.

2157_What is Dynamic Random Access Memory.png

For write operation a voltage signal is applied to bit line; a high voltage represents 1 and a low voltage represents 0.  A signal is then applied to address line allowing a charge to be transferred to capacitor. 

For read operation when address line is selected transistor turns on and charge stored on capacitor is fed out onto a bit line and to the sense amplifier. Sense amplifier compares capacitor voltage to a reference value and decides if cell contains logic 1 or logic 0.  The read out from cell discharges the capacitor that should be restored to complete operation. 

Even though the DRAM cell is used to store a single bit (0 or 1) it is necessary an analog device. Capacitor can store any charge value within a range. A threshold value determines whether charge is interpreted as 1 or 0.


Related Discussions:- What is dynamic random access memory

Cascade delete options, Create a relationship among Employee and Sales tabl...

Create a relationship among Employee and Sales tables using Emp No. Enforce referential integrity and select both cascade update and cascade delete options. Save the relationship.

Explain the multiple bus organization structure, Explain the multiple bus o...

Explain the multiple bus organization structure with neat diagram. The multiple bus organization is using more buses instead of one bus to decrease the number of steps needed an

Explain characteristics in java for e-commerce applications, Explain the ch...

Explain the characteristics and utilities available into java that makes it appropriate for developing e-commerce applications. Following are the characteristics and utilities

Emerging cloud computing technology, A chart illustrating the differences a...

A chart illustrating the differences among the new cloud-based technologies (Workday) and the traditional . a. The new cloud-based solutions benefit Workday from every facet wh

Over fitting considerations - artificial intelligence, Over fitting Conside...

Over fitting Considerations - artificial intelligence Left  unexamined ,  back  propagation  in  multi-layer  networks  may  be very susceptible  to over fitting itself to the

What are event and its types, What are event and its types? An event is...

What are event and its types? An event is an occurrence at a point in time, like user depresses left button. Event happens instantaneously with regard to time scale. Type

Multithreaded architecture, Q. Multithreaded Architecture? It is clear ...

Q. Multithreaded Architecture? It is clear at the moment if we provide a lot of contexts to multiple threads then processors with numerous contexts are known as multithreaded s

Why should you use bugzilla?, Bugzilla can dramatically enhance the product...

Bugzilla can dramatically enhance the productivity and accountability of individual employees by giving a documented workflow and positive feedback for good performance.

Determine frequency of a dtmf phone, In a DTMF phone a dialling of 8 genera...

In a DTMF phone a dialling of 8 generates (A) 1336 Hz- 770 Hz                      (B)  1209 Hz - 1477 Hz (C)  1209 Hz- 941 Hz                     (D)  1336 Hz-852 Hz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd