Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
What is dielectric breakdown? Explain briefly the various factors contributing to breakdowns in dielectrics.
Ans.: Electric Breakdown: When the electric field applied across any substance exceeds threshold breakdown field for that substance, the insulator suddenly turns into a resistor, Here a large usually abrupt rise in electric current is produced small increase in electric voltage. Breakdown can be intentional and controlled of accidental. Lightning is the most familiar example of breakdown.
Electrical breakdown in Gas: In a gas, the potential gradient may become high enough to accelerate the naturally present may become high enough to accelerate the naturally present ions to such velocities that cause further ionization upon collision with other atoms. The process is corona discharge. If the region of ionization does not extend between oppositely charged electrodes, if the ionization region the gap between electrodes breaking down the insulation provided by the gas the process is ionization discharge. When controlled by the ballast of a fluorescent lamp the process converts electric power to light.
Electrical Breakdown in Solid: In a solid, when the electric field gradient exceeds valence bonds between atoms are broken and current flows. Such a disruptive current heats the solid abruptly. During electrical breakdown, any free charge carrier being accelerated by the strong electric field will have enough velocity to knock electrons from any atom it strikes. Rapidly the insulator becomes filled with mobile carriers due to creation of more and more charge carriers and its resistance drops. In are the outbreak of conductivity is called corona discharge or a spark.
Application: Electrical breakdown can be useful in every day applications such as spark plugs for gasoline engines, electrical welding of metals of for metal melting in an electric arc fumace.
Calculate mass of an electron accelerated to kinetic energy of 2 M eV.
Two flawlessly conducting spheres are in an evacuated region of space. One is at a potential of 12 volts as well as the other is at a potential of 15 volts. A free electron is rele
Explanation of formation of ring pattern system
Q. Write down Schrodinger's wave equation for a particle in a three dimensional box. Solve it to get eigen functions and show that the eigen values are discrete. Ans. Fr
what is total internal reflection ?
Air enters in a compressor operating at steady state along with a volumetric flow rate of 37 m³/min at 136 kPa, 305 K and exits with a pressure of 680 pPa and a exact volume of 0.1
what is poission''s equation?Establish poisson''s equation for space distribution of charges.discuss its significance.
Neuroscience is a scientific study of the nervous system. Usually, neuroscience has been seen considered as a branch of biology. Thus, it is now present an interdisciplinary scien
from any unit to pascel
I want a physics project working model on magnet.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd