What is completeness constraint on generalization? Define the variation between total and partial design constraint. Give an example each.    

 Ans: Completeness Constraints 

1. Total specialization  constraint

a. Each entity in the superclass should be a member of some subclass in the specialization for example {HOURLY_EMPLOYEE, SALARIED_EMPLOYEE} 

b. Notation: superclass 

2. Partial specialization constraint an entity might not belong to any type of the subclasses 

For example: {SECRETARY, ENGINEER, TECHNICIAN}