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Q. What is Compact Disk ROM?
Both audio CD and CD-ROM (compact disk read-only memory) share similar technology. Main difference is that CD-ROM players are more rugged and have error correction devices to ensure that data are appropriately transferred from disk to computer. Both types of disk are made the same way. Disk is created from a resin like polycarbonate. Digitally recorded information (either music or computer data) is imprinted as a sequence of microscopic pits on surface of polycarbonate. After that Pitted surface is coated with a highly reflective surface frequently aluminium. Shiny surface is protected against scratches and dust by a topcoat of clear acrylic. Lastly a label can be silk-screened on acrylic.
Figure: The CD Surface and Operation
Information is retrieved from a CD or CD-ROM by a low-powered laser housed in an optical-disk player or a drive unit. The laser shines via clear polycarbonate whereas a motor spins disk past it (Figure above). Intensity of reflected light of laser alters as it encounters a pit. Specially if laser beam falls on a pit light scatters and a low intensity is reflected back to source. Areas between pits are termed as lands. A land is a flat surface that reflects back at a higher intensity. Change between lands and pits is detected by photo sensor and converted in a digital signal. Sensor tests surface at regular intervals. Beginning or end of a pit signifies a 1 when no change in elevation takes place between intervals then a 0 is recorded. Data on CD-ROM are arranged like sequence of blocks.
Can math operations be performed on a void pointer? No. Pointer addition and subtraction are based on advancing the pointer by a number of elements. By explanation, if you have
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Solve the equation 65.535 10 = X 16 Ans. In order to get X, convert the Decimal number 65.535 in its equal Hexadecimal form. So first taking 65 the integer part to convert in i
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Q. Illustrate why does a tea kettle sing? Answer:- There is a little attachment with a hole in it which acts as a whistle. It is inserted into the spout of the kettle as w
Consider the following instance of the Students relation, sorted by gpa. sid name login age gpa 53831 Madayan madayan@music 11 1.8 53832 Guldu guldu@music 12 2.0 53688 Smith smith
explain the various types of computer systems
How will this difference b interpreted? When one pointer is subtracted from another pointer, the number of elements between the two pointers always includes the element pointed
Difficulties - canonical genetic algorithm: Therefore the first big problem we face whether designing an "AI" agent to perform a GA-style search is how to represent the soluti
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