What is bond order?, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. For example, in diatomic nitrogen N≡N the bond order is 3, while in acetylene H-C≡C-H the bond order between the two carbon atoms is also 3, and the C-H bond order is 1. Bond order gives an indication to the stability of a bond.

In molecules that have resonance or nonclassical bonding, bond order does not need to be an integer. In benzene, where the delocalized molecular orbitals contain 6 pi electrons over six carbons essentially yielding half a pi bond together with the sigma bond for each pair of carbon atoms, giving a calculated bond order of 1.5. Furthermore, bond orders of 1.1, for example, can arise under complex scenarios and essentially refer to bond strength relative to bonds with order 1.

In molecular orbital theory, bond order is also defined as the difference, divided by two, between the number of bonding electrons and the number of antibonding electrons as per the equation below. This often but not always yields the same result. Bond order is also an index of bond strength and is also used extensively in valence bond theory.


Related Discussions:- What is bond order?

Explain ethanolysis, Explain Ethanolysis Ethanolysis of the acetal link...

Explain Ethanolysis Ethanolysis of the acetal linkage occurs in ethanol just as hydrolysis occurs in water.  An ethyl pyranoside is also produced from the glucose residue at th

How to calculate rate constant of first order reaction, find the rate const...

find the rate constant of first order reaction if 75% of reaction is completed in 6.03 sec

Organic chemistry, what is the structural formula for hexane-1,6-dioic acid...

what is the structural formula for hexane-1,6-dioic acid

Find the number of intensive variables, Find the number of intensive variab...

Find the number of intensive variables? Consider the lime-kiln process CaCO 3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO 2 (g) Find the number of intensive variables that can be varied independen

Dipole moment, why dipole moment of CH3CL is more than CH3F

why dipole moment of CH3CL is more than CH3F

Chemistry Assignment, Hi. I''m in year 11 and writing a chemistry report on...

Hi. I''m in year 11 and writing a chemistry report on the concentration of HCl in brick cleaner. The product I''ve chosen is a 20L solution of HCl, 30% HCl. I have to find the conc

Dihydric alcohols, prepration,reactions ,uses and reactivity of dihydric a...

prepration,reactions ,uses and reactivity of dihydric alcohols

Benzene is a very symmetrical compound, Benzene is a very symmetrical compo...

Benzene is a very symmetrical compound Benzene is a very symmetrical compound. The carbon framework is essentially a planar hexagon. Because of its resonance structures, all car

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd