What is bond order?, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. For example, in diatomic nitrogen N≡N the bond order is 3, while in acetylene H-C≡C-H the bond order between the two carbon atoms is also 3, and the C-H bond order is 1. Bond order gives an indication to the stability of a bond.

In molecules that have resonance or nonclassical bonding, bond order does not need to be an integer. In benzene, where the delocalized molecular orbitals contain 6 pi electrons over six carbons essentially yielding half a pi bond together with the sigma bond for each pair of carbon atoms, giving a calculated bond order of 1.5. Furthermore, bond orders of 1.1, for example, can arise under complex scenarios and essentially refer to bond strength relative to bonds with order 1.

In molecular orbital theory, bond order is also defined as the difference, divided by two, between the number of bonding electrons and the number of antibonding electrons as per the equation below. This often but not always yields the same result. Bond order is also an index of bond strength and is also used extensively in valence bond theory.


Related Discussions:- What is bond order?

Nitrocompounds, nitroalkane sare acidic in nature.Explain

nitroalkane sare acidic in nature.Explain

Explain the winnowing and primary processing of wheat, Explain the Winnowin...

Explain the Winnowing and Primary processing of wheat  Winnowing: In this process, the impurities are  separated on the principle that their density differs from that of the

D block, mixture of sulphur carbon and kmno4 is named what

mixture of sulphur carbon and kmno4 is named what

Water chemistry, explain the scale and sludge formation?

explain the scale and sludge formation?

Calculate the requirement of nitric and sulphuric acid, Blending is an impo...

Blending is an important unit operation in the chemical and process industries. It is employed in a wide variety of industries including the production of cement and gasoline. C

Define gas constant, The gas constant, also known as the universal, usually...

The gas constant, also known as the universal, usually denoted by symbol R is a physical constant which is featured in a large number of fundamental equations in the physical scien

Sketch a flow diagram of a water treatment process, Comment on each of the ...

Comment on each of the raw water parameter's significance in relation to the selection of appropriate water treatment process. Sketch a flow diagram of a treatment process to pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd