What is bond order?, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. For example, in diatomic nitrogen N≡N the bond order is 3, while in acetylene H-C≡C-H the bond order between the two carbon atoms is also 3, and the C-H bond order is 1. Bond order gives an indication to the stability of a bond.

In molecules that have resonance or nonclassical bonding, bond order does not need to be an integer. In benzene, where the delocalized molecular orbitals contain 6 pi electrons over six carbons essentially yielding half a pi bond together with the sigma bond for each pair of carbon atoms, giving a calculated bond order of 1.5. Furthermore, bond orders of 1.1, for example, can arise under complex scenarios and essentially refer to bond strength relative to bonds with order 1.

In molecular orbital theory, bond order is also defined as the difference, divided by two, between the number of bonding electrons and the number of antibonding electrons as per the equation below. This often but not always yields the same result. Bond order is also an index of bond strength and is also used extensively in valence bond theory.


Related Discussions:- What is bond order?

Effect of heat on metal carbonates, what are some issues that can be discus...

what are some issues that can be discussed in the project?

Atom, two reasons why is it necessary to ionise chromium atomsin a sample

two reasons why is it necessary to ionise chromium atomsin a sample

Show that water pressure increases with depth, Another way to show that wat...

Another way to show that water pressure increases with depth Search a tall tin can. Punch holes up the side of the can about 3 cm apart. Put a strip of adhesive or plastic tape

Semi micro analysis, on what basis basic radicals are separated into six gr...

on what basis basic radicals are separated into six groups ?

Organic, types of funtional group

types of funtional group

Uncertainty principle gave the concept, Uncertainty principle gave the conc...

Uncertainty principle gave the concept of: (1) Probability (2) An orbital (3)Physical meaning of Ψ   the Ψ   (4)All the above Ans:  Probability

P blok, Diagonal relationship between Be and Al

Diagonal relationship between Be and Al

Laminated glass, Laminated glass: Sheets of glass fibre fabric or glass wo...

Laminated glass: Sheets of glass fibre fabric or glass wool are soaked in a solution of a thermosetting plastic and placed one above other, the thickness varies with number of she

Energy cycle or metabolism - biomolecules, Energy cycle or metabolism A...

Energy cycle or metabolism A cell has small molecules that are denoted as micromolecules also large molecules that is denoted as macromolecules. The chemical equations of a liv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd