What is binary, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Binary is an alternative number system which works very good for computers. Humans have ten fingers; that's probably why we use ten digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) in our number system (decimal), but it is simple for a computer to use only two digits (0 and 1). Ones and zeros can be shown with high or low voltage, closed or open switches, aligned or misaligned magnetic particles, etc. A byte is a group of eight bits, and it is the standard unit by which data is stored. There are 256 dissimilar combinations of zeros and ones you can make with one byte, from 00000000 to 11111111. This is sufficient to cover all the ASCII characters. If more than 256 values are required, then more than one byte can be used. With two bytes, there are 65536 possible combinations of ones and zeros. These bytes can show any kind of data. For example, a picture may be made up of thousands of pairs of bytes, with each pair of bytes signifying a single dot in one of 65536 colors. Put together all these dots (known as pixels) and you have a full-color picture (most picture data is also compressed).

 


Related Discussions:- What is binary

Principles of contract law, Andrew, a 17 zear old university student decide...

Andrew, a 17 zear old university student decided to hold a post exams party for his friends. Andrew asked Kath, a family friend and the owner of 'Kath's Katerers' to supply food

Illustrate the advantages of register transfer, Register Transfer We as...

Register Transfer We assign computer registers by capital letters to denote function of the register. Such as, the register which holds an address for memory unit is usually

Describe set-associative mapping, Q. Describe Set-Associative Mapping? ...

Q. Describe Set-Associative Mapping? A third type of cache organization known as set-associative mapping is an improvement on direct mapping organization in that every word of

Explain about iframe, Q. Explain about IFRAME? is an HTML 4.0 addition...

Q. Explain about IFRAME? is an HTML 4.0 addition to frames toolbox. Presently only MSIE supports . Unlike frames created employing and

Explain the principles of design, In structure chart whole application is d...

In structure chart whole application is divided into modules (set of program instructions) and modules are designed according to some principles of design. These are: Modularit

What is a virtual address, Q. What is a virtual address? Von Neumann ha...

Q. What is a virtual address? Von Neumann had suggested that execution of a program is possible only if program and data are residing in memory. In such a condition program len

Secondary memory and characteristics, It is desirable that operating speed ...

It is desirable that operating speed of primary storage of a computer system be as fast as possible since most of the data transfer to and from processing unit is via main memory.

Instruction per cycle in RISC, Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One in...

Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One instruction per cycle: A machine cycle is total time taken to fetch two operands from registers perform ALU operation on them and store re

Define ftp, FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on th...

FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on the Internet for sending files and is usually used for uploading / downloading files (web pages) to and from servers. T

What are single stage and multistage networks, What are single stage and mu...

What are single stage and multistage networks? Compare the strengths and weaknesses of each. OR List the major difference in single stage, two stages and three stage Netw

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd