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BCNF Boyce-Codd Normal Form
A relation schema R is in BCNF if it is in 3NF and accepts an additional constraint that for every FD X A, X has to be a candidate key. If a relational process is in BCNF then all redundancy based on functional dependency has been replaced, although other kinds of redundancy can still exist. A relational schema R is in Boyce-Codd normal form if and only if for each one of its dependencies X → Y.
Heap files (unordered file) Mostly these files are unordered files. It is the easiest and most basic type. These files having of randomly ordered records. The records will have
Illustrate the statement 'Projection operation distributes over the union operation'. Give an example. Ans: Π L (E 1 ∪ E 2 ) = (Π L (E 1 )) ∪ (Π L (E 2 )) This says th
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under what condition log based recovery is feasible?
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How to reduce data redundency
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