What is atrial septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Atrial Septal Defect ?

1685_Anatomical location of Am.png

Figure: Anatomical location of Am

Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection) with light ventricular volume overload and a significant left light shunt (Qp/Qs Of < 1.5: 1) is an indication for closure. The optimal age for operation is usually 1 to 2 years. Surgery can be done at very young and very old age. Pulmonary vascular disease which raises pulmonary vascular resistance to >8 units / m2 at rest makes an ASD inoperable. Associated mitral and tricuspid regurgitations are not contra indications for surgery and they might need valve repair.

Generally a very small defect that is less than 5 mm in diameter does not require surgery. However, there is a possibility of paradoxical embolism even in such small defects. If the patient has a history of stroke, closure is advised. Surgical closure is indicated in such cases if device closure is contra indicated or it has failed.


Related Discussions:- What is atrial septal defect

Explain about the zygomycota - fungi, Explain about the Zygomycota - Fungi?...

Explain about the Zygomycota - Fungi? Fungi belonging to zygomycota are called zygomycetes. Hyphae in this sub-class are coenocytic. Asexual spores develop in sporangia at the

Physiology of respiration, PHYSIOLOG Y OF RESPIRATION - 1 .      EXC...

PHYSIOLOG Y OF RESPIRATION - 1 .      EXCHANGE OF GASES - It is Haemotasis. It takes place in Alveoli between alveolar air and arterial cappilary by diffusion i.e., f

Define precaution for estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice, Define precau...

Define precaution for estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice? 1. Rinse all glassware with 3% metaphosphoric acid before you begin your practical and subsequently each time you

Define molisch's test or alpha naphthol reaction, Define Molisch's Test or ...

Define Molisch's Test or alpha naphthol reaction? The Molisch test is a common test for the existence of carbohydrates. Principle The reaction is due to the formation of

How dna helps growing human population, How recombinant DNA Technology can ...

How recombinant DNA Technology can help sustain growing human population?

Plants and animals - biological weathering, Plants and animals The acti...

Plants and animals The activity of living organisms like lichens, fungi, bacteria, blue green algae, bryophytes is also responsible for weathering.  It is referred to as biolog

What are the factors to an actual shift in the demand curve, What are the f...

What are the factors to an actual shift in the demand curve? Factors that cause an actual shift within the demand curve are as follows: When prices rise or fall that would c

Technique of assessment of growth and development, TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT ...

TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Measurement of physical growth in children is a key element in evaluation of the health status of children. Physical grow

Explain the history of animal taxonomy, Explain the History of Animal Taxon...

Explain the History of Animal Taxonomy? The beginning of animal taxonomy was made by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). He extensively studied about anatomy, embryology, habit and ecolo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd