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What is Atomic Models?The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away. In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.
Coulomb: Coulomb is the fundamental unit of charge. It is explained as the charge required to obtain 9?109 newton of force among two equal charges separated at a distance of one m
The heating elements of electric irons are made of (A) Copper. (B) Nichrome. (C) Constantan. (D) Aluminium. Ans: The heating components of electric irons ar
compotion of two simple harmonic motion at straight line
Three children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is 100 kg, has a 1.60-m radius, and is spinning at 20.0 rpm. The children have masses of 22.0, 28.0, and 33.0 kg. If
Determine the real position of an air bubble in a glass cube of side 0.3m if the bubble seems to be at a distance of 0.05 m from one face and at 0.15m from the opposite face.
What is nucleus? It is the type of an atom where whole mass of the atom is supposes to be concentrated. Or it is the central part of an atom which have proton and
to draw v-t graph with variable retardation
A charge of 1.5µC is carried on two parallel rectangular plates each measuring 60mm by 80mm. Measure the electric flux density. If the plates are spaced 10mm apart and the v
Why can''t an alpha particle touch the periphery of nucleus?
Tin: Atomic number 50 Symbol Sn Atomic weight 118.69 Discovery Known since ancient
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