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What is Atomic Models?The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away. In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.
X-rays was discovered by scientist Rontgen that's why they are also known as Rontgen pulses. Rontgen discovered that when pressure inside a discharge tube kept 10 -3 mm of Hg a
Question: In estimate the integral one evaluates in applying Ampere's Law one is Answer: The integral in Ampere's Law is a path integral and the path is an imaginary c
A drunkard is walking along a straight road.he takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward and so on.each step is one meter long and takes one second.there is a pit on the road 11 m
What is fusion? It is a nuclear reaction in which two nuclei join to form larger (with nearly combined mass) nuclei. It discharges lot of energy. Sun and stars discharge energy
production and analysis of diffrent polarised light
solving physics project
What is Friction? When we think about friction, there is one more place for energy to go - heat. When you push a book across a table, does the energy of the book change? Not if
Two tiny objects with equal charges of 71.0 µC are placed at two corners of a square with sides of 0.340 m, as shown. How far above and to the left of the corner of the square labe
how to study the earth''s magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer?
Astronaut Catch A question such as this includes momentum principles. In any example in that two objects collide and can be considered isolated from all other net forces and th
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