What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

Electricity, help by post offoce box explan rasistance of a wire

help by post offoce box explan rasistance of a wire

Algebra based physics 2.., A rectangular surface (0.14 m x 0.39 m) is orien...

A rectangular surface (0.14 m x 0.39 m) is oriented in a uniform electric field of 440 N/C. What is the maximum possible electric flux through the surface?

Project, comparison of magnetic moments using an vibrational magnetometer

comparison of magnetic moments using an vibrational magnetometer

Explain frame of reference, FRAME OF REFERENCE:  "A set of reference ax...

FRAME OF REFERENCE:  "A set of reference axis needed to locate the position of an object in space is known as a frame of reference"

What instrument is utilized to measure volume, Q. What instrument is utiliz...

Q. What instrument is utilized to measure volume? Answer:- Liquid volume is measured with graduated cylinders, beakers, measuring cups, spoons and the like. For regular ob

Michelson interferometer, how Michelson interferometer can be used to measu...

how Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the wavelength of sodium light.

The acceleration of a falling ball, The acceleration of a falling ball ...

The acceleration of a falling ball The change in speed per second of a moving body is called the acceleration. When it is constant as in the case of a ball falling under the ac

What is the voltage being applied to the secondary coil, A step-down transf...

A step-down transformer has 9000 turns on the primary coil and 150 turns on the secondary coil. The EMF in the primary coil is 16 V. What is the voltage being applied to th

Define uniform velocity, (UNIFORM VELOCITY) (i) When instantaneous velo...

(UNIFORM VELOCITY) (i) When instantaneous velocity and average velocity of a body are equivalent, then the body moves with uniform velocity. (ii When instantaneous velocity

Three forms of uncertainty relations, Q. What is Heisenberg's uncertainty p...

Q. What is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle? Write the three forms of uncertainty relations.   Ans. The principle of uncertainty was described by Heisenberg in 1927. Acco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd