What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

Determine the voltage across the capacitor, In the circuit shown in Figure,...

In the circuit shown in Figure, with the switch in position 1, the capacitor is uncharged. If he switch is moved to position 2 at time t =0s, measure (i) The initial curren

Force applied on each wire , Two long wires 'P' and 'Q', carrying equivalen...

Two long wires 'P' and 'Q', carrying equivalent currents of 5 Ampere and the distance among the wire is 5 cm. Determine the force applied on each wire if a.  Current flowing in

What is magnetostriction?, If we have to strain a ferromagnetic crystal alo...

If we have to strain a ferromagnetic crystal along certain direction, we would change the inter atomic spacing not only along this direction but also in other direction. And hence

The Schrodinger Equation, What is the upside down delta in the Schrodinger ...

What is the upside down delta in the Schrodinger Equation?

Explain about the total internal reflection, Explain about the total intern...

Explain about the total internal reflection. Total internal reflection: While light is incident onto a medium of lesser index of refraction, ray is bent ahead of the norma

Explain about centrifugal force, Q. Explain about Centrifugal force? Th...

Q. Explain about Centrifugal force? The centrifugal force is F c =mv 2 /r, Where r is the radius of the orbit and m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity. The

Illustrate a labelled diagram of hertz experimental, Illustrate a labelled ...

Illustrate a labelled diagram of Hertz's experimental set-up to produce electromagnetic waves. Describe the generation of- electromagnetic waves using this set-up.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd