What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

Determine traveling of a ball, A ball falling vertically from rest for 3 se...

A ball falling vertically from rest for 3 seconds travels very nearly: a) 14.7 meters b) 29.4 meters c) 44.1 meters d) 88.2 meters Ans: A ball falling ve

Concept of wave front , Concept of wave front  The basis of Huygens ...

Concept of wave front  The basis of Huygens wave theory of light is his principle concerning construction of wave front. When a disturbance from a light source travels i

Kinematics, IF a football player kicks a football so that it spends 3.0 sec...

IF a football player kicks a football so that it spends 3.0 seconds in the air and travels 50m, then find the velocity and angle of the kick.

Insulation resistance, This is the virtue of a material resists flow of ele...

This is the virtue of a material resists flow of electric current. It should be as high as possible. When material is subjected to an electrical pressure then will always be a flow

Radio communication , Production of sound messages by a microphone in a rad...

Production of sound messages by a microphone in a radio station (studio). 1) Audio frequency generation. 2) Generation of r.f. carrier wave. 3) Modulation in a transmitter, b) 4

Explain about intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, Q. Dissimilarity betwe...

Q. Dissimilarity between an intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor? Answer:- Semiconductors permit only a little amount of light to pass through them. They are of two n-kin

Determine the head loss, The pump shown in the figure adds 20 kW of power t...

The pump shown in the figure adds 20 kW of power to the flowing water. The only significant loss is that which occurs across the filter at the inlet of the pump. Determine the head

Special features and applications of carbon dioxide laser, What are the Spe...

What are the Special features and Applications of carbon dioxide laser? Special features and Applications of carbon dioxide laser: The efficiency of this Laser is extremely

What is fine structure of spectral lines, Q. What is fine structure of spec...

Q. What is fine structure of spectral lines? When the spectral line of hydrogen atom is observed by spectrometers having high resolving power it is found that a single line is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd