What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

What is the magnitude of the electric field in capacitor, Five volts are ap...

Five volts are applied across the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The distance of separation of the plates is .02 meters. What is the magnitude of the electric field i

Examples, Example of like and unlike parallel forces

Example of like and unlike parallel forces

Determine amount of work done on a machine, A certain machine exerts a forc...

A certain machine exerts a force of 200 newtons on a box whose mass is 30 kilograms.  The machine moves the box a distance of 20 meters along a horizontal floor. What amount of wor

Influence the value of g , Influence the value of g  Shape of the eart...

Influence the value of g  Shape of the earth : (a) At poles : Generally 'g' value is inversely proportional to the radius of the earth ' r' . Due to flattening of the e

Grid resistor, For higher current rating application, resistance wires with...

For higher current rating application, resistance wires with extremely large cross sections are required. The necessary large cross sections are produced in the form of resistance

Grammer usage mechanics, Which word in the sentence is the participle? A...

Which word in the sentence is the participle? Around the year 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, a great inventor and painter, designed plans for a flying machine, but it was never built.

Describe the construction of optical fiber, Describe the construction of op...

Describe the construction of optical fiber. Explain the principle of propagation of light waves within a fiber. Define acceptance angle and acceptance.  How optical fibers can be u

Explain photolithography, Photolithography: As used in the manufacture of ...

Photolithography: As used in the manufacture of I.C.S, it is the process of transferring geometrical shapes on a mask to the surface of a silicon wafer. Photomask is prepared firs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd