What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

What is permeability?, It is the property of a material by virtue of which ...

It is the property of a material by virtue of which it allows itself to be magnetized. Permeability varies from material to material depending upon the saturation and temperature.

Coherence, Explain the concept of coherence.Discuss temporal coherence and ...

Explain the concept of coherence.Discuss temporal coherence and spatial coherence.

Ratio of specific charge of a proton and an alfa-particle, The ratio of sp...

The ratio of specific charge of a proton and an  alfa-particle is: (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 1 : 4 (4) 1 : 1 Ans:(1) 2 : 1

Experiment of iron pan, Iron pan This is useful for many experiments in...

Iron pan This is useful for many experiments in chemistry. The lid of a preserving jar is looped with galvanized wire. The free end of the wire is embedded in a piece of wooden

Explain the types of equilibrium, STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in st...

STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in stable equilibrium and if we displace object to a very little displacement dr then it will return back to starting position. UNSTABLE EQU

Ohms law, Ohm's law (G. Ohm; 1827): The ratio of the potential differe...

Ohm's law (G. Ohm; 1827): The ratio of the potential difference among the ends of a conductor to the current passing through it is constant; the constant of proportionality is

Define free electron theory, What is the difference among Free Electron The...

What is the difference among Free Electron Theory and Band Theory of solids? Free Electron Theory: This theory says that, metals conduct electricity due to the presence of

Explain unit of capacity, Unit of Capacity: The unit of capacity of a c...

Unit of Capacity: The unit of capacity of a capacitor is known as farad (f). It is given by a relation. q = cv.

Explain average acceleration, AVERAGE ACCELERATION: The total change in...

AVERAGE ACCELERATION: The total change in velocity of a body separated by total time taken is known as average acceleration. It is denoted by a ? av   or  .

Steradian, steradian; sr: The supplementary SI unit of solid angle des...

steradian; sr: The supplementary SI unit of solid angle described as the solid central angle of a sphere which encloses a surface onto the sphere equivalent to the square of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd