What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

Joule''s law, applications of joule''s law?

applications of joule''s law?

What is the area of the surface of water through, A small bulb is placed at...

A small bulb is placed at the bottom of a tank containing water to a depth of 80 cm. What is the area of the surface of water through which light from the bulb can emerge out? Refr

General help with physics 10, so we just started physics in grade 10, and i...

so we just started physics in grade 10, and i dont understand to much of it.. could you help me better understand it? and help me understand what i should expect?

The original frequency of the tunning fork, A tunning fork produces 4 beats...

A tunning fork produces 4 beats per second with another tunning fork of frequency 256 Hz. The first one is now loaded with a little wax and the beat frequency is found to enhance t

#Inductance balanced delta connected load, how to you calculate the inducat...

how to you calculate the inducatnce on a balanced delta circuit?

State the working of Unijunction Transistors, State the Working of UJT ...

State the Working of UJT    Make  circuit  arrangement  as  demonstrated in  fig.(c),  where  UJT  is represented  by  its  equivalent  circuit  comprising resistances  R B1

Distinguish between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials, Distinguish am...

Distinguish among diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials in respect of their (i) intensity of magnetisation, (ii) behaviour in a non-uniform magnetic field and (iii) susceptibilit

Help, #question. A child applies a force F? parallel to the x-axis to a 10....

#question. A child applies a force F? parallel to the x-axis to a 10.0-kg sled moving on the frozen surface of a small pond. As the child controls the speed of the sled, the x-comp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd