What is atomic models?, Physics

Assignment Help:

What is Atomic Models?

The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away.

In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.


Related Discussions:- What is atomic models?

Voltage, Voltage: Voltage is the electrical equivalent of mechanical po...

Voltage: Voltage is the electrical equivalent of mechanical potential. If a person drops a rock from the first storey of a building, the velocity it will reach when dropped wi

Luxon, luxon: A particle which solely travels at c (the speed of light...

luxon: A particle which solely travels at c (the speed of light in vacuum). All of the luxons have a rest mass of zero exactly. Though they are massless, luxons carry momentum

Calculate the standard molar enthalpy, (a) Using the thermochemical tables...

(a) Using the thermochemical tables provided, calculate the standard molar enthalpy of combustion at 298 K for the following hydrocarbon:  C C 2 H 4 (g ) (ethene)  (b)  If

Rusting, Would a nail rust in oil and water or water and oxygen?

Would a nail rust in oil and water or water and oxygen?

Solid stae physics, obtain an expression for dipolar polarisability of a di...

obtain an expression for dipolar polarisability of a dielectric at moderate temperature

Select the pairs of isotopes, Q. Select the pairs of isotopes, isobars and ...

Q. Select the pairs of isotopes, isobars and isotones from the following nuclei: 11 Na 22 , 12 Mg 24 , 11 Na 24 , 10 Ne 23 Isotopes are 11 Na 22 , 11

What is the law of machines, What is the Law of Machines? Machines whic...

What is the Law of Machines? Machines which are used to lift a heavy load are governed by the "Law of machines", which says that the effort to be applied on the machine (p) is

Write an expression for interest rate parity, Q. Write an expression for in...

Q. Write an expression for interest rate parity under the condition of imperfect asset substitutability. Answer:  R = R* + (E e - E)/E + a where R denotes the risk premium tha

Radiography and depletion of ozone layer, Radiography and depletion of Ozon...

Radiography and depletion of Ozone layer: What is Radiography?  A. The method in which soft X-rays are used in medical diagnosis is called radiography. What are the uses

Explain isolated system, ISOLATED SYSTEM: "When a number of bodies are ...

ISOLATED SYSTEM: "When a number of bodies are like that they can exert force upon one another and no external agency exerts a force on them, they are said to form an isolated s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd