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What is Atomic Models?The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered the electron, and the atom was found to be made of several smaller pieces. Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he shot alpha particles at thin gold foil. Based on his observations, he constructed a model of an atom that was mostly empty space. Practically all of the atom's mass is concentrated in a very small central nucleus, which is positively charged because of its protons; the nucleus is surrounded by an equal number of negatively charged electrons that are relatively far away. In 1913, Niels Bohr postulated that the hydrogen atom had one proton with one electron, which could only occupy definite allowed orbits. The most stable orbit is the one closest to the nucleus, and the atom is in the ground state when the electron occupies this most stable orbit. Only certain amounts of energy can be absorbed and used in order to have the electron jump to a higher energy orbit. When the electron returns to the lowest orbit, the atom can only give off a photon of energy equal to the change in energy of the electron. Only orbits where mvr = nh/2Π for the electron are possible. The principal quantum number, n, can be 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The diagram shows the energy levels of hydrogen.
what is motion?
Draw the final image formed by two lenses: An optical imaging system consists of two positive lenses (L1 and L2). L1 has a focal length f 1 = 10 cm, and L2 has a focal length
The variable period of a moon of Jupiter, which is the basis of measurement of the speed of light in Roemer's method (whoever heis), is regarded as the Doppler affect. The period o
The potential difference across a 4 ohm resistor is 20 volts. Suppose that all of the energy dissipated by this resistor is in the form of heat, how many joules of heat are ra
In the nucleus of 20 Ca 40 there are: (1) 40 protons and 20 electrons (2) 20 protons and 40 electrons (3) 20 protons and 20 neutrons (4) 20 protons and 40 neutrons
Example 1:How far in meters does light travel in one year? Solution: 299,792,458m x 31,557,600s =9.461 x 10 to the power of15 Question, while i understand the above, why can we
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Q. Write the applications of a capacitor. Applications of capacitors. (i) They are utilized in the ignition system of automobile engines to eliminate sparking. (ii) They a
INTRODUCTION: Superconductivity is a phenomenon takes place in certain materials at low temperatures. Characterized by precisely zero electrical resistance. Superconductors have
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