What is an index, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What is an Index?

An index is a small table having only two columns. The first column has a copy of the primary or candidate key of a table and the second column having a set of pointers holding the address of the disk block where that particular key value can be found.

The advantage of using index lies in the fact is that index makes search operation perform very fast. Suppose a table has a several rows of data, each row is 20 bytes wide. If you want to search for the record number 100, the management system must thoroughly read each and each row and after reading 99x20 = 1980 bytes it will search record number 100. If we have an index, the management system starts to search for record number 100 not from the table, but from the index. The index, having only two columns, might be just 4 bytes wide in each of its rows. After reading only 99x4 = 396 bytes of data from the index the management system search an entry for record number 100, reads the address of the disk block where record number 100 is stored and directly points at the record in the physical storage device. The result is a much faster access to the record (a speed benefit of 1980:396).

 


Related Discussions:- What is an index

Give two profit of reuse of code, Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Re...

Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Reusing the implementation . Place existing class directly inside a new class. The new class can be made up of any number and type of the oth

Transaction, .#question. Discuss the problem which may arise during concurr...

.#question. Discuss the problem which may arise during concurrency control and recovery in distributed database which are not encountered in controlized database environment.

Data control, Data Control The data control mostly refers to commands that...

Data Control The data control mostly refers to commands that permit system and data privileges to be passed to several users. These commands are usually available to database admi

Report writing help on database mgmt, Report writing help on database mgmt ...

Report writing help on database mgmt Project Description: Use of Harvard referencing, critical analysis is required. Skills required: Academic Writing, Technical Writin

Ideal data dictionary, An ideal data dictionary should have everything a DB...

An ideal data dictionary should have everything a DBA wants to know about the database. 1 Conceptual, External, and internal database descriptions. 2.    Descriptions of attr

How can you map null values to other values while display, How can you map ...

How can you map NULL values to other values while display? IF( ) , IFNULL( ) keywords are used to do so. They are 'LIMIT' is used for the following kinds of problems: 1) Ans

What are deadlocks, What are deadlocks?  How can they be avoided?  Ans:...

What are deadlocks?  How can they be avoided?  Ans: Deadlock considers to a particular condition when two or more processes are every waiting for another to release a resource,

Explain query execution plan, Explain query execution plan? - Optimizer...

Explain query execution plan? - Optimizer available in SQL Server optimizes code to be effectively executed. - A query execution plan demonstrates how this optimizer would r

Define view? how it is related to data independence, A View may be defi...

A View may be defined of as a virtual table, that is, a table that does not really exist in its own right but is instead inferred from one or more underlying base data table. T

Create table, What are the advantages of creating a table from existing tab...

What are the advantages of creating a table from existing table?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd