What is a process control block?, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is a Process Control Block?

Every process in the operating system is represented by a process control block as well called a task control block. It contains several pieces of information associated with a specific process such as

  • Process state: The state perhaps new, ready, running, and waiting, halted and etc.
  • Program counter: The counter point to the address of the next instruction to be executed for this process.
  • CPU registers: The registers differ in number and type, depending on the computer architecture. They comprise index registers, accumulators, stack pointers and general purpose registers plus any condition code information. Along with PC, this state information has to be saved when an interrupt occurs, to permit the process to be continued correctly afterward.
  • CPU scheduling information: This information comprises a pointer to scheduling queues, process priority and any other scheduling parameters.
  • Memory management information: this information may comprise such information as the value of the base and limit registers the page tables or the segment tables depending on the memory system used by the OS.
  • Accounting information: It comprise information about the amount of CPU and time limits, account numbers, real time used, job or process numbers and so on.
  • I/O status information: The information comprises the list of I/O devices allocated to this process, a list of open files and so on.

 


Related Discussions:- What is a process control block?

Operation management, #question After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee D...

#question After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a courier company and did very well in the first four years. He was now looking for expansion of

Shell scripting in both a windows and unix environment, Purpose This is...

Purpose This is intended to help you develop your understanding of shell scripting in both a Windows and Unix environment. Deliverables For both the first and second op

Explain acyclic-graph directories, Acyclic-graph directories An acyclic...

Acyclic-graph directories An acyclic graph permits directories to have shared subdirectories and files. The similar file or subdirectory may be in two dissimilar directories. A

Explain single-user systems, We have stressed the need for an operating sys...

We have stressed the need for an operating system to make efficient use of the computing hardware. When is it appropriate for the operating system to forsake this principle and to

How is memory management done using linked lists?, How is memory management...

How is memory management done using linked lists?   Each one node of the l list will have 4 fields as follows 1-this tells whether it s a hole or a process 2-starting ad

Protection scheme in unix, Q. Consider a system that holds 5000 users. Pre...

Q. Consider a system that holds 5000 users. Presume that you want to allow 4990 of these users to be able to access one file. a. How would you denote this protection scheme in

Major differences between capability lists and access lists, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the major differences between capability lists and access lists? Answer: An access list is a list for each object consisting of the domains with a nonempty set of

Explain fixed partitioning, Explain fixed partitioning. Partitioning ar...

Explain fixed partitioning. Partitioning are the simpler techniques that don't involve virtual memory. Partitioning has been used in numerous variations in operating systems.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd