What is a process control block?, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is a Process Control Block?

Every process in the operating system is represented by a process control block as well called a task control block. It contains several pieces of information associated with a specific process such as

  • Process state: The state perhaps new, ready, running, and waiting, halted and etc.
  • Program counter: The counter point to the address of the next instruction to be executed for this process.
  • CPU registers: The registers differ in number and type, depending on the computer architecture. They comprise index registers, accumulators, stack pointers and general purpose registers plus any condition code information. Along with PC, this state information has to be saved when an interrupt occurs, to permit the process to be continued correctly afterward.
  • CPU scheduling information: This information comprises a pointer to scheduling queues, process priority and any other scheduling parameters.
  • Memory management information: this information may comprise such information as the value of the base and limit registers the page tables or the segment tables depending on the memory system used by the OS.
  • Accounting information: It comprise information about the amount of CPU and time limits, account numbers, real time used, job or process numbers and so on.
  • I/O status information: The information comprises the list of I/O devices allocated to this process, a list of open files and so on.

 


Related Discussions:- What is a process control block?

Deadlock detection, Deadlocks can be detected while the program is running,...

Deadlocks can be detected while the program is running, by running cycle detection algorithms on the graph that de?nes the current use of resources. De?ne this graph as follows:

Describe the file system architecture-device driver, Device Drivers ...

Device Drivers Communicates straight with peripheral devices (disks, tapes, etc.). Responsible for begin physical I/O operations on the device. Pro

Explain the demand paging system, Question : (a) In the demand paging ...

Question : (a) In the demand paging system, when a process tries to access a page that was not brought into memory, a page fault occurs that involves a series of actions. The

Explain the real time operating system, Explain the Real Time Operating Sys...

Explain the Real Time Operating System A real-time operating system comprises definite, fixed time constraints. Processing should be done in the defined constraints, or the sys

Differences between foreground and background, Describe the differences bet...

Describe the differences between foreground and background processing. What advantage does background processing provide? 1. Background processes typically run with little or no

Define the non monolithic coding, Define the Non Monolithic Coding Fir...

Define the Non Monolithic Coding First off, client - server developers must adopt a new programming mindset. Much as with the shift to object - oriented design, developers sho

Key piece of information stored in single page table entry, Define which is...

Define which is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table entry, supposing pure paging and virtual memory  A reference for the disk block which stores the pa

What is a latency time, What is a Latency Time Latency Time is the time...

What is a Latency Time Latency Time is the time required through a sector to reach below read/write head.

Explain a computing environment, Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able ...

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd