What are the various symbols used to draw an e-r diagram, Database Management System

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What are the various symbols used to draw an E-R diagram? Explain with the help of an example how weak entity sets are represented in an E-R diagram.

Various symbols used to draw an E-R diagram

13_Symbol ER Diagram.png


Weak Entity Sets - An entity set that does not have a key attribute is called weak entity set. A weak entity must participate in an identifying relationship type with an owner or identifying entity type Entities are identified by the combination of:
• A partial key of the weak entity type
• The primary key of the identifying entity type

Example:
Suppose that a DEPENDENT entity is identified by the dependent's first name and birhtdate, and the specific EMPLOYEE that the dependent is related to. DEPENDENT is a weak entity type with EMPLOYEE as its identifying entity type via the identifying relationship type DEPENDENT_OF

1958_Dependents.png


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