What are the trends of the gametophyte, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are the trends of the gametophyte in the evolution of plants?

A tendency of the gametophyte evolution in plants has been towards the formation of gametes that are independent from water. In bryophytes and in pteridophytes the fecundation is totally dependent on water. In phanerogamic plants such dependency does not exist.

Another tendency is the decrease in the size and duration of the gametophyte. In bryophytes the gametophyte is indeed the lasting stage. In pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms it became the temporary stage and its relative size was successively decreased.

 

A third evolutionary trend relates to the interdependency among gametophytes and sporophytes. In bryophytes the sporophyte is entirely dependent on the gametophyte to survive. In the remaining plants the sporophyte is the independent stage and the once autotrophic gametophyte in bryophytes and pteridophytes became dependent upon the sporophyte in the phanerogamic plants.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the trends of the gametophyte

Change in structure of a protein, Q. Is it expected that a change in the pr...

Q. Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce furthermore functional consequences? Any change of the p

Biochemical production, Plants are the source of a large variety of bioche...

Plants are the source of a large variety of biochemicals which are metabolites of both primary and secondary metabolism. But secondary metabolites are of much greater interest s

Explain faecal coliforms - microbiological study of water, Explain the Faec...

Explain the Faecal Coliforms - Microbiological Study of Water? The faecal coliforms include a wide range of bacteria, many of which are not primarily the intestinal bacteria. T

Tumor suppressor genes, Tumor Suppressor Genes Tumor suppressor genes...

Tumor Suppressor Genes Tumor suppressor genes or anti-oncogenes generally inhibit cell division in cooperation with proto-oncogenes. The very existence of these genes prevent

Explain the term- pupil, Explain the term- PUPIL Pupil is  the  apertu...

Explain the term- PUPIL Pupil is  the  aperture in  centre of  the  iris diaphragm that regulates entry  of  light into the eye. Colour of  pupil  is  said  to be  black. Actu

Define the effect of niacin deficiency on skin, Define the effect of niacin...

Define the effect of niacin deficiency on Skin? Dermatitis is the characteristic feature of the' disease, It is symmetrical in distribution. In early stages, a bright red eryt

Describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria, Which of the ...

Which of the following best describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria? A. Restriction enzymes recognize and digest bacteriophage genomes after an initial inf

Ingestion of foreign bodies, Ingestion of Foreign Bodies: As we know  ...

Ingestion of Foreign Bodies: As we know  that small children are curious and  innocence children are notorious for inserting various object into their orifices like mouth, nos

Show the physical criteria of quality for honey, Q. Show the Physical crite...

Q. Show the Physical criteria of quality for Honey? Colour, crystallization, pH, acidity, water content are some of the criteria used for analysis of honey. These criteria are

Determine the function of monomeric enzymes, Determine the fuction of Monom...

Determine the fuction of Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes include, pepsin, like the pancreatic serine proteases, plays a role in the digestion of proteins eaten by mammals.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd