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What are the purpose for having variable length records? What kinds of separator characters are required for each? Variable-Length Records - Variable-length records are those records that are of various sizes. A file may holds variable-length records in any of the subsequent situations:
• Records having variable length fields - In this case, the end-of-field symbol along with end-of-record symbol could be used as the separator characters.
• Records having repeating fields - In this case, the number of repetitions of repeating area can be used along with end-of-record symbol as the separator characters.
• Records having optional fields - In this case, the end-of-field symbol along with end-of-record symbol could be used as the separator characters.
• File containing records of various record types - In this case, a special field (or control field) can be prefixed with every record and end-of-record symbol could be used as the separator characters.
In each of the above situations either we can use end-of-record symbol or the length of every record can be prefixed at the starting of the record for the separation of the variable-length records.
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Given the following set of functional dependencies {cf?bg, g?d, cdg?f, b?de, d?c} defined on R(b,c,d,e,f,g) a.Find a non-redundant cover. b.Find a canonical cover.
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Can a filed occur in several field groups. Yes. But it leads to redundant data redundancy.
how to write a in a text and load it on mysql
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