What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Use the relationships for temperature conversions, The °C and °F scales are...

The °C and °F scales are equivalent at only one temperature. That is, x °C = x °F. Use the relationships for temperature conversions to DERIVE (FIND) that temperature. This problem

Explain radial symmetry in classification animal kingdom, Explain Radial S...

Explain Radial Symmetry in Classification of the Animal Kingdom? All of the animals besides the sponges are considered to belong to the Eumetazoa, or the "true animals" because

What are the symptoms of diabetes, What are the symptoms of diabetes H...

What are the symptoms of diabetes Healthy Person P takes a drug that produces a strong effect on the epithelial cells of the kidney collecting duct within one hour and lasts f

Can you explain puffeelfish poisoning, Q. Can you explain Puffeelfish poiso...

Q. Can you explain Puffeelfish poisoning? Tetrodotoxin (TTX) causes pufferfish (tetrodon) poisoning, also known as blowfish poisoning or fugu. How does a pufferfish look l

Fat burn, how to burn more and more adipose tissues

how to burn more and more adipose tissues

Explain chorioallantois membrane of birds and reptiles, Q. What is the chor...

Q. What is the chorioallantois membrane present in the embryonic development of birds and reptiles? How does this membrane participate in the energetic metabolism of the embryo?

What is the echocardiogram, What is the Echocardiogram ? When doubts pe...

What is the Echocardiogram ? When doubts persist whether a patient has CHD or not despite a thorough clinical exam and chest X-ray, ECG, and hyperoxia test, an echocardiogram s

How does the body defend itself from microorganisms, Q. How does the body d...

Q. How does the body defend itself from microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the airway during the breathing process? The epithelium of the airway is a ciliat

Determine possible polypeptides, a) The image above is part of a DNA sequen...

a) The image above is part of a DNA sequencing gel. Assuming this is the DNA coding strand and you are reading 5' -> 3' what are ALL the possible polypeptides this sequence cou

Carrier ions like na+ facilitate the absorption of substance, Carrier ions ...

Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like: 1. amino acids and glucose 2. glucose and fatty acids 3. fatty acids and glycerol 4. fructose and so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd