What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Why is the aids treatment often done with a drug cocktail, Why is the AIDS ...

Why is the AIDS treatment often done with a drug cocktail? The treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome is often done with one or more anti-retroviral drugs of dissimil

Describe about collective or universal consciousness, Q. Describe about Col...

Q. Describe about Collective or Universal consciousness? Neurochemicals and associated brain processes are simply channel selectors for various states of consciousness. All sta

Types of ovarian cycles in mammals, Types of Ovarian Cycles in Mammals ...

Types of Ovarian Cycles in Mammals Mammals exhibit two types of ovarian cycles; Estrous Cycle, exhibited by non-primates such as rats, cats, dogs, pigs, and Menstr

Properties of isozymes, Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  ...

Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  each other not only in  the amino acid composition, they also have different electrophoretic property, thermolability, immunologi

Tracheoles - respiration, Tracheoles - Respiration The tracheal syste...

Tracheoles - Respiration The tracheal system consists of an air filled system of tubes - the tracheal tubes that branch repeatedly until they become fine as capillaries, and

Difference between the concepts of food chain and food web, What is the dif...

What is the difference between the concepts of food chain and food web? The chain theory is a theoretical model to study the energy flux in ecosystems. In fact, in an ecosystem

Explain dietary fibre - thyphoid, Dietary fibre Dietary fibre: Typhoid ...

Dietary fibre Dietary fibre: Typhoid patient has an inflamed intestinal mucosa, which can be easily perforated  and  ulcerated leading  to internal  haemorrhage. Thus foods hig

Functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great importance in digestion. Several polysaccharides like

Stirred tank reactors, The next set of lectures in this course cover a num...

The next set of lectures in this course cover a number of topics including fermenter design, power consumption, oxygen transfer and mixing. The aim of these lectures is to underst

Find the electric potential, (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero a...

(a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at infinity, at the upper right corner (the corner without a charge) of the rectangle in the figure. (Let y = 3.7 cm and x = 6.7 cm.)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd