What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Diseases of neonates - calf scour, D i se a s e s of Neonates Ca...

D i se a s e s of Neonates Calf scour It is also known as dietary diarrhoea and is characterized by foul smelling liquid faeces, and weight loss. E t iolo

Pollinia and massulae, Pollinia and Massulae In most cases the pollen ...

Pollinia and Massulae In most cases the pollen grains of each tetrad become separated from one another and they lie freely in the pollen sac. In some plants, mostly members of

Embryonic membranes, EMBRYONI C MEMBRANES - Such animals are called a...

EMBRYONI C MEMBRANES - Such animals are called amniota. Embronic membranes are of 4 types - (i) Yolk sac - It is formed below the embryo. It contains fluid (no yolk

Eye testing and its significance, Eye complications are very common in pati...

Eye complications are very common in patients with diabetes. In fact, diabetes related eye diseases may not produce symptoms for a very long time and hence, it remains undetected t

What is the symptoms of vibrio parahaemolyticus, what is the Symptoms of VI...

what is the Symptoms of VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS Symptoms: A total of greater than one million organisms may cause disease.  Symptoms of intoxication which range from mild to se

Is this still science, If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work ...

If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work for just me but not for anyone else, it is still science.

Explain the objective of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the OBJECTIVE of C...

Explain the OBJECTIVE of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1 identifies the eligible candidate for cardiac rehabilitation and be

Examine the differences between dna and rna, Examine the differences betwee...

Examine the differences between DNA and RNA. Explain why DNA is the most favorable molecule for genetic material and how RNA compares to it in this respect.

Cell interactions and ooplasmic determinants, Cell Interactions and Ooplasm...

Cell Interactions and Ooplasmic Determinants Microscopic observations of egg cytoplasm suggests that it is not homogenous in appearance. The observable variations in the cytop

Describe the nature of the enzymes, Describe the nature of the enzymes invo...

Describe the nature of the enzymes involved in the phosphorylation of glucose Phosphorylation of glucose: Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate since phosphorylated inter

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd