What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process, Q. What are the procedur...

Q. What are the procedures of the photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process? Photolysis of water, with liberation of molecular photophosphorylation and oxygen of ADP, w

What is metallic implants, What is Metallic implants Metallic implants ...

What is Metallic implants Metallic implants undergo one or more several surface modifications to enable them to become suitable for implantation. These modifications are passiv

Calculate rate of heat removal per hour, Strawberries are quick frozen at a...

Strawberries are quick frozen at a rate of 6500 kg/h. The fruit enters the freezer at a temperature of 15°C and is frozen to a final temperature of -20°C. Calculate the rate of hea

Causes of gerd, In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by i...

In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. Secondary causes of GERD include reflux caused by acid hypersecretory states, connec

explain alternative processing, Alternative polyadenylation sites Exa...

Alternative polyadenylation sites Exact pre-mRNAs hold more than single group of signal sequences for 3' end polyadenylation and cleavage.   In  some  cases,  the  area  of  t

Explain about the tray and tunnel dryers, Explain about the Tray and Tunnel...

Explain about the Tray and Tunnel Dryers? Tray and tunnel dryers are widely used in the food industry. In both cases the material being dried is supported on multiple trays, wi

What is meant by mutualist exploration, What is meant by "mutualist explora...

What is meant by "mutualist exploration of cellulose digestion", a phenomenon that occurs in some mammals and insects? Herbivorous animals eat great amounts of cellulose, a sub

Signaling molecules with intracellular receptors, Little  lipophilic  (lipi...

Little  lipophilic  (lipid-soluble)  hormones  distribute  across  the plasma  membrane and  then  interact  with  intracellular  receptors  in  the  nucleus/cytosol.  The receptor

What is the function of the right ventricle, What is the function of the ri...

What is the function of the right ventricle? To where does the right ventricle pump the venous blood? The function of the right ventricle is to get venous blood from the right

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd