What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Importance of intestinal bacterial synthesis - vitamin k, Define Importance...

Define Importance of Intestinal Bacterial Synthesis as a Source of Vitamin K? Intestinal microflora synthesizes large amounts of menaquinones, which are potentially available a

What is the basic structure of the hiv virus, What is the basic structure o...

What is the basic structure of the HIV virus? What is the function of the glycoproteins of its envelope? HIV is an RNA virus. In its core there are two strands of RNA and reve

Into which two groups can the nitrogen-containing bases, Into which two gro...

Into which two groups can the nitrogen-containing bases that form DNA and RNA be classified? What is the criterion used in that classification? The nitrogen-containing bases th

How surgical technique affect osseointegration, How Surgical technique affe...

How Surgical technique affect Osseointegration The osteotomy preparation is critical both from biologic and biomechanical points of view. The bone drilling should be sequential

What is fenugreek seeds, Q. What is Fenugreek seeds? Fenugreek seeds: '...

Q. What is Fenugreek seeds? Fenugreek seeds: 'Commonly known as methi seeds in Hindi. They are commonly used in Indian cuisine in chutney and even in pickles and several dishes

Explain about hydroxyapatite coating, Hydroxyapatite coating Hydroxyapa...

Hydroxyapatite coating Hydroxyapatite coating has been recommended for clinical use. These implants are superior with respect to the degree and rate of fixation in the bone as

How cells of neoplastic tumors obtain oxygen and nutrients, Q. How do cells...

Q. How do cells of neoplastic tumors obtain oxygen and nutrients and release wastes? In the neoplastic tumors a phenomenon called as angiogenesis occurs. The Angiogenesis is th

#ti ZOOLOGY , WHAT ARE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT HUMAN ZOOLOGY?

WHAT ARE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT HUMAN ZOOLOGY?

What is the formula for calculation of bone distortion, What is the formula...

What is the formula for calculation of bone distortion The following formula can be used to calculate for distortion: Effective Bone available = Reference sphere diameter ×

Define changing body composition - age related functional, Define Changing ...

Define Changing Body Composition and Techniques for Measuring Body Composition? Changing body composition has been suggested as a pathway to explain age-related functional decl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd