What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Assessment of development in children, Assessment of Development in Childre...

Assessment of Development in Children The development of a child is studied through various responses which he exhibits following a natural or experimental stimulus. Basical

Endosperm Haustoria, Explain the presence of haustoria in nuclear and helob...

Explain the presence of haustoria in nuclear and helobial endosperm

Body fluids, why lymph is called the middel man of the body

why lymph is called the middel man of the body

Fine structure of pollen tubes grown in vitro, Fine Structure of Pollen Tub...

Fine Structure of Pollen Tubes Grown in Vitro The growth in pollen tubes is exclusively restricted to the tip. Cytochemical analysis reveals the pollen tip zone to be rich in

Explain ketoconazole, Explain Ketoconazole It is now seldom used. The ...

Explain Ketoconazole It is now seldom used. The other azoles have fewer adverse effects and are usually preferred. Ketoconazole remains an option for treatment of infections w

What are the androecium and the gynoecium, What are the androecium and the ...

What are the androecium and the gynoecium? What are the other structures of flowers? Androecium is the set of male reproductive structures of flowers. It comprehends the stamen

What is the antagonism of the sympathetic, What is the antagonism between t...

What is the antagonism between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic neural actions? In general the actions of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic are antagonistic, i.e.,

Dinoflagellates, Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans ...

Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans characterized by the two flagella, one girdling cell and the other trailing the cell. Some of the dinoflagellates exist in

Describe about aorto pulmonary window, Describe about Aorto Pulmonary Windo...

Describe about Aorto Pulmonary Window ? This uncommon malformation consists of communication usually non-restrictive between the adjacent walls of the ascending aorta and pulmo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd