What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the problems that vertebrates needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment since they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

The main problems vertebrates coming from water needed to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment were the following: the problem of elimination of wastes in a medium where water is less available, the problem of protection against nocent solar radiation, the problem to avoid dehydration, the problem of gamete locomotion in the environment for fecundation, the problem of gas exchange, earlier done by direct contact of water with gills, the problem of body support, since it was water that played this role in fishes.

Solutions for the dehydration problem: thicker and impermeable skin, permeable and moist skin or to lose less water like in amphibians. Solution for the excretion problem: excretion of urea also excreted by uric acid or chondrichthyes, substances that need less water to be dissolved. Solutions for the problem of protection against radiation: skin pigments that filter harmful radiation, feathers, carapaces or hair. Solution for the gamete movement problem: internal fecundation except for most amphibians that have external fecundation. Solution for the gas exchange problem: appearing of lungs and airways. Solution for the body support problem: further development of bony and muscular structures, like claws and limbs.


Related Discussions:- What are the problems regarding terrestrial environment

Is heart patient can do exercise or not, Is heart patient can do exercise ...

Is heart patient can do exercise Advise the patient to consult the doctor before starting any exercise. Doctor will advise the patient to choose exercises as per his condition;

Requirements of vitamins during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Requirements...

Q. Requirements of vitamins during congestive cardiac failure? Vitamins: The requirements of all vitamins remain the same as per the RDI. If the patient is also suffering from

Enumerate about the colour vision defects, Enumerate about the colour visio...

Enumerate about the colour vision defects Acquired colour vision defects can occur afkr damage to the optic nerve or macula and in some cases, because of blue blindness in old

Why low ca++ in the body fluid cause in body, Low Ca ++ in the body fluid ...

Low Ca ++ in the body fluid may be the cause of: 1.  Tetany 2. Anaemia 3. Angina pectoris 4. Gout  Tetany cause low ca ++

Barker’s in utero hypothesis, Barker’s in Utero Hypothesis The develop...

Barker’s in Utero Hypothesis The developmental origins of adult disease, often called as the ‘Barker hypothesis’ states that adverse influences early in development, particula

Supply of animals in lab, Supply of Animals: Lab animals must be obtained ...

Supply of Animals: Lab animals must be obtained from accredited dealers and by accredited dealers, we mean suppliers in the business of supplying animals for lab use, and not from

Chances of change in the gene pool, A genetic trait which is considered to ...

A genetic trait which is considered to be harmful in the present day might prove to be beneficial in future. For example by removing the trait for sickle cell we may increase the s

radioactive pollution, Radioactive pollution is a very special form of pol...

Radioactive pollution is a very special form of pollution of air, water and soil with radioactive material. Its nature of contamination and effects are different from those of othe

Nutritional factor that contribute to the malnutrition - chd, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional and metabolic factors that contribute to the malnutrition of CHD? Nutritional and metabolic factors that contribute to the malnutrition of CHD infant are ele

How to investigate mitral stenosis by electrocardiogram, Q. How to Investig...

Q. How to Investigate mitral stenosis by Electrocardiogram? Electrocardiographic changes are not specific for mitral stenosis and are never diagnostic for any valvular heart di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd