What are the main techniques of genetic engineering, Biology

Assignment Help:

At the present level of the biotechnology what are the main techniques of genetic engineering?

The major techniques of genetic engineering today are: the recombinant DNA technology (also called genetic engineering itself) in which pieces of genes from an organism are inserted into the genetic material of another organism producing recombinant beings; the nucleus transplantation technology, popularly called as "cloning", in which a nucleus of a cell is grafted into a enucleated egg cell of the same species to create a genetic copy of the donor (of the nucleus) individual; the technology of DNA amplification, or PCR (polymerase chain reaction), that allows millions replications of chosen fragments of a DNA molecule.

A recombinant DNA technology is used to create transgenic organisms, like mutant insulin-producing bacteria and the nucleus transplantation technology is in its initial development but it is the basis, for example, of the creation of "Dolly" the sheep. The PCR has numerous practical uses, as in medical tests to detect microorganisms present in blood and tissues, DNA fingerprint and obtainment of DNA samples for research.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the main techniques of genetic engineering

Explain food effects on drug excretion, Explain Food Effects on Drug Excret...

Explain Food Effects on Drug Excretion? Food and nutrients can alter the re-absorption of drugs from the renal tubes. Urinary acidity affects drug re-absorption from the renal

How much proteins should be taken for management of obesity, How much Prote...

How much Protein should be taken for Management of Obesity? Adequate amount of proteins should be included in the diet to ensure proper metabolism and prevent weakness which is

Explain imiquimod, Imiquimod (Aldara) This immunomodulator is FDA-appro...

Imiquimod (Aldara) This immunomodulator is FDA-approved for topical treatment of external and perianal genital warts, which are caused by papillomavirus. Gradual clearance of w

Hollow restorations for re-lining, A hollow restoration may be fabricated b...

A hollow restoration may be fabricated based on the original form determined by the diagnostic preview. This restoration can be re-lined on completion of the surgical phase of impl

Colonial , 1. The level of organization intermediate between unicellular an...

1. The level of organization intermediate between unicellular and the multicellular - organisms are composed of multiple cells but these fail to exhibit specialization of those cel

Illustrate basic working of pineal gland, Q. What is the pineal gland? ...

Q. What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland also known as epiphysis or pineal body is situated centrally in the head. It secretes the hormone melatonin. A hormone produced at

Dfine integrated child development services (icds), Dfine Integrated Child ...

Dfine Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)? The adolescent girl scheme under ICDS intends to cover school dropout girls, 11-18 years in age with a view to meet their ne

Find human anatomy & physiology laboratory manual, I can not find Human Ana...

I can not find Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory manual 10th edition cat version by Marieb/mitchell in expertsmind homework help, I have the text book just need to make sure I

What is hypertension, Q. What is hypertension? The Hypertension is a di...

Q. What is hypertension? The Hypertension is a disease in which the arterial blood pressure, during systole or during diastole, is abnormally high. The Hypertension, or high

Ventilation of tracheal system - diffusion, Ventilation of Tracheal System ...

Ventilation of Tracheal System - Diffusion Gaseous exchange due to diffusion generally takes care of the oxygen needs of most small insects. Similarly fairly large but inactiv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd