What are the functions of polypeptide chains, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the functions of the three remaining codons?

Since there are 20 amino acids and 64 possibilities of mRNA codons, it is expected some amino acids to be codified by more than one codon. And that really happens.

Not all 64 codons however codify amino acids. Three of them, UAA, UGA and UAG, work on information that the last amino acid of a polypeptide chain under productions was already bound, i.e., they signal the end of the polypeptide synthesis. These codons are termed as terminal codons. The codon AUG codifies the amino acid methionine and at the same times it signals the beginning of the synthesis of a polypeptide chain (it is an initialization codon).

In prokaryotic cells there is a sequence called Shine-Dalgarno sequence in general AGGAGG in the position that antecedes the initialization codon AUG. The function of this sequence is distinctness between the initialization AUG and other AUG codons of the RNA.


Related Discussions:- What are the functions of polypeptide chains

Define measuring cylinder - nutritional biochemistry, Define Measuring cyli...

Define Measuring cylinder - Nutritional Biochemistry? It is used for measuring those reagents which need not be added in very accurate volumes. Strong acids and alkalis are add

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock, Induction of disea...

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock The fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum infects cucumber and causes disease in the plant. However, if seedling of cucumber

Determine the accession number for the related gene-locus, Please answer th...

Please answer the following two questions on Sequence X: 1) DNA sequence databases 1. What is the EMBL-Bank accession number for this sequence (use BLAST)? 2. Which gen

Explain water and electrolyte imbalance during kwashiorkor, Explain Water a...

Explain Water and electrolyte imbalance during kwashiorkor? The total body water and especially the extracellular fluid volume are increased in all forms of PEM. At the same ti

Determine about the microtubules, Determine about the microtubules The...

Determine about the microtubules The microtubules are hollow tubular structures formed by a special arrangement of two proteins called the alpha and beta tubulins. The microtu

Illustrate working of mitochondria and chloroplasts, Q. How is the finding ...

Q. How is the finding of ribosomes inside mitochondria and chloroplasts explained? It is a strong hypothesis that chloroplasts and mitochondria were prokaryotes that associated

Determine the term - epilepsy, Determine the term - Epilepsy In epileps...

Determine the term - Epilepsy In epilepsy, a person suffers from recurrent seizures of various types that register on an electroencephalogram and are associated with disturbanc

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - poverty and ignorance, Define cause ...

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - Poverty and ignorance? Low purchasing power of the communities and their consequent inability to meet the nutrient requirements and tradi

Classification of protein based on shape, Protein Classification Based on S...

Protein Classification Based on Shape There are three types of proteins on the basis of shape - Fibrous, Globular, Intermediate 1 .       FIBROUS PROTEINS They ar

What do you mean by age pyramids, Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramid...

Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramids are the graphical representations in form of superposed rectangles each representing the number of individuals included in age ranges int

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd