What are the functions of polypeptide chains, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the functions of the three remaining codons?

Since there are 20 amino acids and 64 possibilities of mRNA codons, it is expected some amino acids to be codified by more than one codon. And that really happens.

Not all 64 codons however codify amino acids. Three of them, UAA, UGA and UAG, work on information that the last amino acid of a polypeptide chain under productions was already bound, i.e., they signal the end of the polypeptide synthesis. These codons are termed as terminal codons. The codon AUG codifies the amino acid methionine and at the same times it signals the beginning of the synthesis of a polypeptide chain (it is an initialization codon).

In prokaryotic cells there is a sequence called Shine-Dalgarno sequence in general AGGAGG in the position that antecedes the initialization codon AUG. The function of this sequence is distinctness between the initialization AUG and other AUG codons of the RNA.


Related Discussions:- What are the functions of polypeptide chains

The best describes calcium metals, Which of the following terms best descri...

Which of the following terms best describes calcium metals? Check all that apply. Molecule, element, matter, and compound.

Disease, what is the differnce between syndrome and symptom?

what is the differnce between syndrome and symptom?

Explain chemistry and occurrence of phytates, Explain Chemistry and Occurre...

Explain Chemistry and Occurrence of phytates? Most plant foodstuffs contain inositol which is present in the form of inyo-inositol hexakisphosphate i.e. phytic acid and its sal

How boiling used for sterilization, Q. How Boiling used for sterilization? ...

Q. How Boiling used for sterilization? Though highly unreliable as a sterilization technique and more effective for disinfection, it is used very often. Boiling water in hot wa

Bacterial flagella structure and protocol, #qprokroyotic flagella struct...

#qprokroyotic flagella structure and protocoluestion..

Possible errors in drug administration, POSSIBLE ERRORS IN DRUG ADMINISTRAT...

POSSIBLE ERRORS IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION There can be various reasons for error in administering drugs: i) Poor communication of intention by the prescriber. ii) Failur

Define criteria for assessment of pyridoxine status, Define Criteria for As...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Pyridoxine Status? Vitamin B 6 status is most appropriately evaluated by using a combination of indicators,  namely plasma PLP concentration,

An mrna molecule codifies only one type of protein, An mRNA molecule codifi...

An mRNA molecule codifies only one type of protein? Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, i.e., every mRNA codifies only one polypeptide chain. Prokaryotes can present poly

Lymphatic vessels, Lymphatic Vessels The function of lymphatic vessel...

Lymphatic Vessels The function of lymphatic vessels is to aid in the return of interstitial fluid to intra-vascular volume. They assist with transport of lipids from th

Explain kidney transplant, Consider the following four statements (a - d) r...

Consider the following four statements (a - d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. 1. Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd