What are the flow control statements in java? , JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

The flow control statements give you to conditionally execute statements, to repeatedly operate a block of statements, or to just modify the sequential flow of control.

Looping

while, do-while, for

 

The body of the while loop is run only if the expression is true, so it cannot be executed even once:

 

while(i < 5){...}

 

The body of the do-while loop is run at least once because the test expression is evaluated only  after executing  the  loop  body.  Also, don't  forget  the  ending  semicolon  after  the  while expression.

 

do { ... } while(i < 5);

 

The for loop syntax is:

 

for(expr1; expr2; expr3)

{

// body

}

 

expr1 Æ is for initialization, expr2 Æ is the conditional test, and expr3 Æ is the iteration expression. Any of these sections may be omitted and the syntax will still be legal:

 

for( ; ; ) {} // an endless loop

Decision making

if-else, switch-case

 

The if-else statement is used for decision-making -- that is, it decides which course of action have to be taken.

 

if (x == 5) {...} else {..}

 

The switch statement is also used for decision-making, based on an integer expression. The argument passed to the switch and case statements could be int, char, short, or byte. The argument passed to the case statement could be a literal or a final variable. If no case matches, the default statement (which is optional) is executed.

 

int i = 1;

switch(i)

{

case 0:

System.out.println("Zero");break; //if break; is omitted case 1: also executed

case 1:

System.out.println("One");break; //if break; is omitted default: also executed

default: System.out.println("Default");break;

}

Branching

break, continue, label:, return

 

The break statement is needed to exit from a loop or switch statement, while the continue statement is needed to skip just the current iteration and continue with the next. The return is used to return from a function based on a condition. The label statements may lead to unreadable and unmaintainable spaghetti code hence should be avoided.

Exception handling

try-catch-finally, throw

 

Exceptions may be used to define ordinary flow control. This is a misuse of the idea of exceptions, which are meant only for exceptional conditions and hence should be avoided.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the flow control statements in java?

Basic difference between equals and identity method, The == gives true, i...

The == gives true, if the variable reference points to the similar types of object in memory. That is a " shallow comparison ".   The equals () - gives the results of run

Determine why java is robust, Determine Why java is robust Java ...

Determine Why java is robust Java is very robust o Both, vs. unintentional errors and vs. malicious code such as viruses. o Java has slightly worse performance as

Explain code and document bases, Explain Code and Document Bases ? If ...

Explain Code and Document Bases ? If you don't know the exact URL of the image, but you do know its name and in which it's in the similar directory as the applet, you can use

Assingment, hi i want to get my assingment done

hi i want to get my assingment done

Program for extend a java based database management system, Create a compre...

Create a compressed file that contains the eclipse project directory and a short document that describes:   the methods implemented any missing or incomplete elements o

Why we intrested studying social implications of creation, Why should we, a...

Why should we, as computing professionals, be interested within studying the social implications of our creations? This is important Because of remaining the track of money wis

Programming, write a Java program that accept two integers and determine we...

write a Java program that accept two integers and determine weather they are Coprime or not

Differentiation jdk 1.02 event model and event delegation, Differentiation ...

Differentiation the JDK 1.02 event model and the event-delegation model introduced with JDK 1.1?

We are in need of programmer, We are in need of Programmer In search of ...

We are in need of Programmer In search of someone who know java well enough to work under my in-house programmer and take work form him to keep the project moving. The project d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd