What are the flow control statements in java? , JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

The flow control statements give you to conditionally execute statements, to repeatedly operate a block of statements, or to just modify the sequential flow of control.

Looping

while, do-while, for

 

The body of the while loop is run only if the expression is true, so it cannot be executed even once:

 

while(i < 5){...}

 

The body of the do-while loop is run at least once because the test expression is evaluated only  after executing  the  loop  body.  Also, don't  forget  the  ending  semicolon  after  the  while expression.

 

do { ... } while(i < 5);

 

The for loop syntax is:

 

for(expr1; expr2; expr3)

{

// body

}

 

expr1 Æ is for initialization, expr2 Æ is the conditional test, and expr3 Æ is the iteration expression. Any of these sections may be omitted and the syntax will still be legal:

 

for( ; ; ) {} // an endless loop

Decision making

if-else, switch-case

 

The if-else statement is used for decision-making -- that is, it decides which course of action have to be taken.

 

if (x == 5) {...} else {..}

 

The switch statement is also used for decision-making, based on an integer expression. The argument passed to the switch and case statements could be int, char, short, or byte. The argument passed to the case statement could be a literal or a final variable. If no case matches, the default statement (which is optional) is executed.

 

int i = 1;

switch(i)

{

case 0:

System.out.println("Zero");break; //if break; is omitted case 1: also executed

case 1:

System.out.println("One");break; //if break; is omitted default: also executed

default: System.out.println("Default");break;

}

Branching

break, continue, label:, return

 

The break statement is needed to exit from a loop or switch statement, while the continue statement is needed to skip just the current iteration and continue with the next. The return is used to return from a function based on a condition. The label statements may lead to unreadable and unmaintainable spaghetti code hence should be avoided.

Exception handling

try-catch-finally, throw

 

Exceptions may be used to define ordinary flow control. This is a misuse of the idea of exceptions, which are meant only for exceptional conditions and hence should be avoided.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the flow control statements in java?

I want java web developer, Project Description: A web developer is requi...

Project Description: A web developer is required to finish a webcam site with basic account management and voting functionality. The website can make use of a third party fla

What is synchronous messaging, Synchronous messaging involves a client that...

Synchronous messaging involves a client that waits for the server to respond to a message. So if one end is down the whole communication will fail.

How does JVM do dynamic checking, How does JVm do dynamic checking The ...

How does JVm do dynamic checking The JVM also does "dynamic" checking at runtime for certain operations, like pointer and array access, to make sure they are touching only memo

Explain the concept of multi-threaded- java, Explain the concept of Multi-T...

Explain the concept of Multi-Threaded- JAVA Java has a concept of concurrency wired right in to the language itself. This works out more cleanly than languages where concur

Design a payroll system, For your project, you will be designing a payroll ...

For your project, you will be designing a payroll system for a company. The company will use the system to generate payroll reports based on different kinds of employees in the com

Make changes to an editable pdf form, Make Changes to an Editable PDF Form ...

Make Changes to an Editable PDF Form Project Description: I need for someone who is able to make some changes to PDF forms. Skills required: Data Processing, Data Entry

I want prosport savings plans, I want ProSport Savings Plans Project Des...

I want ProSport Savings Plans Project Description: To prepare an application on iPhone, Mac, iPad and Android, which does the subsequent:- Provides a calculation of the am

Code, Alia is appearing for the board exams. In order to qualify for the ne...

Alia is appearing for the board exams. In order to qualify for the next class Alia need to get exactly X credits. In current semester Alia has to study N number of subjects, and ev

Program for using arraylists in two ways, In this lab, you will practice us...

In this lab, you will practice using ArrayLists in two ways.  The first is in the problem domain class Question.java (see the UML diagram shown below) which contains data for trivi

Explain the difference between hash map and hash table, Difference between ...

Difference between Hash Map and Hash Table? The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and allows nulls. (HashMap allows null values

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd