What are the flow control statements in java? , JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

The flow control statements give you to conditionally execute statements, to repeatedly operate a block of statements, or to just modify the sequential flow of control.

Looping

while, do-while, for

 

The body of the while loop is run only if the expression is true, so it cannot be executed even once:

 

while(i < 5){...}

 

The body of the do-while loop is run at least once because the test expression is evaluated only  after executing  the  loop  body.  Also, don't  forget  the  ending  semicolon  after  the  while expression.

 

do { ... } while(i < 5);

 

The for loop syntax is:

 

for(expr1; expr2; expr3)

{

// body

}

 

expr1 Æ is for initialization, expr2 Æ is the conditional test, and expr3 Æ is the iteration expression. Any of these sections may be omitted and the syntax will still be legal:

 

for( ; ; ) {} // an endless loop

Decision making

if-else, switch-case

 

The if-else statement is used for decision-making -- that is, it decides which course of action have to be taken.

 

if (x == 5) {...} else {..}

 

The switch statement is also used for decision-making, based on an integer expression. The argument passed to the switch and case statements could be int, char, short, or byte. The argument passed to the case statement could be a literal or a final variable. If no case matches, the default statement (which is optional) is executed.

 

int i = 1;

switch(i)

{

case 0:

System.out.println("Zero");break; //if break; is omitted case 1: also executed

case 1:

System.out.println("One");break; //if break; is omitted default: also executed

default: System.out.println("Default");break;

}

Branching

break, continue, label:, return

 

The break statement is needed to exit from a loop or switch statement, while the continue statement is needed to skip just the current iteration and continue with the next. The return is used to return from a function based on a condition. The label statements may lead to unreadable and unmaintainable spaghetti code hence should be avoided.

Exception handling

try-catch-finally, throw

 

Exceptions may be used to define ordinary flow control. This is a misuse of the idea of exceptions, which are meant only for exceptional conditions and hence should be avoided.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the flow control statements in java?

Listening for roster and presence changes, The typical use of the roster cl...

The typical use of the roster class is to display a tree view of groups and entries along with the current presence value of each entry. As an example, see the image showing a Rost

Luminus jewels, Luminous Jewels - The Polishing Game Byteland county is ve...

Luminous Jewels - The Polishing Game Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminous jewels are used in making beautiful necklaces. A necklace consists of various lum

Defiine the term object, Defiine the term Object ? Object is a named co...

Defiine the term Object ? Object is a named collection of properties (data, state) & techniques (instructions, behavior). Mainly Objects are key to understanding object-oriente

Describe synchronization in respect to multithreading, Describe synchroniza...

Describe synchronization in respect to multithreading. With respect to multithreading, synchronization is the capability to control the access of multiple threads to shared res

Type of messaging is given by jms, Point-to-Point : gives a traditional qu...

Point-to-Point : gives a traditional queue based mechanism where the client application forwards a message through a queue to typically one receiving client that accepts messages

Build an android app like the example in the project details, Build an andr...

Build an android app like the example in the project details Project Description: Construct an android app like cam finder using my own ideas, design and features which I wil

Game of life, Conway's Game of Life is a "cellular automaton" that is playe...

Conway's Game of Life is a "cellular automaton" that is played on a 2D grid (array) of cells. At the start of the game, an initial configuration is set up in which a number of cell

Differentiate local and global variables, Differentiate Local and Global Va...

Differentiate Local and Global Variables? Local variables are the variables have limited scope although global have bigger scope Local variables are not accessed through others

Waving two numbers into each other, I have to weave two positive integers t...

I have to weave two positive integers together. For example, if the numbers are 137 and 064, the output integer would be 103647. This has to be done using integer arithmetic (not s

Data structure of different delimiters, In this experience you will make th...

In this experience you will make the neophyte Java programmer happy by solving, to a limited extent, an age-old problem in programming:  mismatched delimiters.  As we all know, eve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd