What are the flow control statements in java? , JAVA Programming

Assignment Help:

The flow control statements give you to conditionally execute statements, to repeatedly operate a block of statements, or to just modify the sequential flow of control.

Looping

while, do-while, for

 

The body of the while loop is run only if the expression is true, so it cannot be executed even once:

 

while(i < 5){...}

 

The body of the do-while loop is run at least once because the test expression is evaluated only  after executing  the  loop  body.  Also, don't  forget  the  ending  semicolon  after  the  while expression.

 

do { ... } while(i < 5);

 

The for loop syntax is:

 

for(expr1; expr2; expr3)

{

// body

}

 

expr1 Æ is for initialization, expr2 Æ is the conditional test, and expr3 Æ is the iteration expression. Any of these sections may be omitted and the syntax will still be legal:

 

for( ; ; ) {} // an endless loop

Decision making

if-else, switch-case

 

The if-else statement is used for decision-making -- that is, it decides which course of action have to be taken.

 

if (x == 5) {...} else {..}

 

The switch statement is also used for decision-making, based on an integer expression. The argument passed to the switch and case statements could be int, char, short, or byte. The argument passed to the case statement could be a literal or a final variable. If no case matches, the default statement (which is optional) is executed.

 

int i = 1;

switch(i)

{

case 0:

System.out.println("Zero");break; //if break; is omitted case 1: also executed

case 1:

System.out.println("One");break; //if break; is omitted default: also executed

default: System.out.println("Default");break;

}

Branching

break, continue, label:, return

 

The break statement is needed to exit from a loop or switch statement, while the continue statement is needed to skip just the current iteration and continue with the next. The return is used to return from a function based on a condition. The label statements may lead to unreadable and unmaintainable spaghetti code hence should be avoided.

Exception handling

try-catch-finally, throw

 

Exceptions may be used to define ordinary flow control. This is a misuse of the idea of exceptions, which are meant only for exceptional conditions and hence should be avoided.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the flow control statements in java?

Write a java console application, You are to write a Java console applicati...

You are to write a Java console application, following the Software Life Cycle model, which will read personnel records from a text file and store them in a data structure.  One li

Differentiation between if statement and a switch statement, Differentiatio...

Differentiation between if statement and a switch statement ?

Explain in brief java applet, Explain in brief Java applet? It is a...

Explain in brief Java applet? It is a java program. It has been designed for transmitting Java code over the internet. It's automatically executed by Java-enabled W

How can we involve images within a web page, How can we involve images with...

How can we involve images within a web page using HTML and Java script? Images can be included in HTML through employing tag, below is the format of

Explain declaring- allocating and initializing two dimension, Explain the f...

Explain the following terms declaring, Allocating and initializing two dimensional array? Two dimensional arrays are declared, allocated and initialized much such as one dimens

I want java web developer finish a webcam site, Java Web Developer A web...

Java Web Developer A web developer is required to finish a webcam site with basic account management and voting functionality. The website can make use of a third party flash

Padovan String, A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as:...

A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as: P(0)=''X'' P(1)=''Y'' P(2)=''Z'' for a string characters ''X'',''Y'',''Z'' only,and given value of n,write a program th

Write code in javascript to display the odd numbers, Write code in JavaScri...

Write code in JavaScript to display the odd numbers among 20 to 100 using FOR statement? Note: No required to write whole HTML program. Just JavaScript code of require elemen

Ps1 emulator for android, PS1 emulator for android There is an open sour...

PS1 emulator for android There is an open source app known as psx4droid i want a developer to solve problems and bugs and doing performance improvement to source code to running

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd