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What are the DBMS languages? Briefly explain?
Data Definition language (DDL):A database schema is specified through a set of definitions expressed through a special language called data definition language. For instance, the subsequent statement in the SQL describes the account table
Create table account (account_number char(10), balance integer)
Execution of the above DDL statement creates the account table. DDL permits a user to specify storage structure and access techniques used through the database system as well as specify certain consistency constraints such as balance of an account should on fall below Rs1000.
Data Manipulation language (DML): A data-manipulation language (DML) is a language which enables users to access or manipulate data as organized through the appropriate data model.
There are basically two types:
1) Procedural DMLs needs a user to specify what data are required and how to get those data. 2) Declarative DMLs (also referred to as nonprocedural DMLs) need a user to specify what data are required without specifying how to get those data.
Representing complex relationship among data A database may contain varieties of data interrelated to each other in numerous ways. A DBMS must have the capability to represent
what is object-identity
What is banker's algorithm? Banker's algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm that is applicable to a resource-allocation system with multiple instances of each resource ty
Define null values. In some cases a certain entity may not have an applicable value for an attribute or if we do not know the value of an attribute for a certain entity. In the
Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Reusing the implementation . Place existing class directly inside a new class. The new class can be made up of any number and type of the oth
Question: Consider the following database relations for a textbook ordering system used by a college bookshop: Book (b-copy#, bname, ISBN#, author, price, subject) Order (s#
Describe the types of Inheritance 1. Single inheritance 2. Multiple inheritance 3. Hierarchical inheritance 4. Multilevel inheritance
A relationship set is a set of relationships of the similar type. For example, let consider the relationship among two entities sets course and student. Collection of all the in
Which operator is Cartesian product in relational algebra? Cartesian product in relational algebra is a binary operator. (It requires two operands. e.g., P X Q)
milestone assignment
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