What are the chemical properties of nitric acid, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. What are the Chemical Properties of Nitric Acid?

Ans.

Reactions as an acid: Nitric acid ionizes well because it is a strong acid.

HNO3 --> H+ + NO3-

It turns blue litmus red, indicating that it is an acid. The acidic proton (H+) produced by the nitric acid can react with metal oxides (such as CuO) and carbonates (such as ZnCO3):

2H+ + CuO --> Cu2+ + H2O

2H+ + ZnCO3 --> Zn2+ + CO2 + H2O

Reactions as an oxidizing agent: Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent. The nitrogen in the nitrate ion becomes reduced.

Nitric acid oxidizes carbon to form an oxide. For example, glowing splints that are producing carbon will burst into flame when lowered into a watch glass containing nitric acid. Carbon dioxide and brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide are given off.

C + 4HNO3 --> CO2 + 4NO2 + 2H2O

Nitric acid will oxidize sulfur to form sulfuric acid.

S + 6HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O

Notice that the S has been oxidized from 0 to +6 and that the N has been reduced from +5 to +4.


Related Discussions:- What are the chemical properties of nitric acid

Explain the preparation of sodium hydroxide, Explain the Preparation of Sod...

Explain the Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide I. PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT The purpose of this laboratory activity is to prepare a NaOH solution, determine the concentration of

What mass of sodium chloride is produced in the reaction, A reaction among ...

A reaction among sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride gas produces sodium chloride and water and a reaction of 22.85g of sodium hydroxide with 20.82g of hydrogen chloride gives o

Ph scale, Being simultaneously basic and acidic, water undergoes autoprotol...

Being simultaneously basic and acidic, water undergoes autoprotolysis, also called self-ionization: The equilibrium constant is   H3O+ in these equations is gene

What is entropy?, Q. What is Entropy? Ans. The strangest thing about...

Q. What is Entropy? Ans. The strangest thing about entropy is that it is denoted by the letter S. Entropy is the measure of the disorder in a system. A system with low en

Lanthanoid, difference between lanthanoids and actanoids

difference between lanthanoids and actanoids

Experiment, what is the function of the charcoal in the purification of the...

what is the function of the charcoal in the purification of the 4-nitroanine 2.why is it not possible to obtain 2-and 4-nitroaniline by direct nitration of aniline (phenylamine)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd