What are retroviruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA. HIV and the virus of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) are instances of retrovirus.

These viruses inoculate their RNA into the host cell and within the cell the viral RNA is reversely transcript into DNA. DNA made from the viral RNA then commands the synthesis of viral proteins for the assemblage of latest viruses and the breaking of the host cell to liberate them outside.

The enzyme reverse transcriptase is the catalyst of the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA. The enzyme is part of the virus and it is also inoculate into the host cell.

 

 


Related Discussions:- What are retroviruses

Anti lipid drugs-peri operative problems, Anti Lipid Drugs :  The current ...

Anti Lipid Drugs :  The current thinking is that it is very important to keep lipid levels low. It helps in preventing atherosclerotic changes in venous grafts and the long-term p

Viscosity - blood flow, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

How different are animal cells from plant cells, How different are animal c...

How different are animal cells from plant cells? Whereas plant cells are eukaryotic, autotrophic, photosynthetic and have chloroplasts and cell wall, the animal cells are eukar

Pre-embryo - human development, Pre-Embryo - Human Development About t...

Pre-Embryo - Human Development About thirty hours after fertilization the zygote goes through mitosis giving rise to 2 blastomeres. These blastomeres go through further cleava

What is the name of the dna duplication process, What is the name of the DN...

What is the name of the DNA duplication process? What is the main enzyme that participates in it? The process of copying, or duplication, of the DNA molecule is called replica

Binomial nomenclature, Binomial Nomenclature The modern system of clas...

Binomial Nomenclature The modern system of classification (Binomial nomenclature) accepted by biologists today was proposed in 1758 by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778

Food-borne zoonoses, Food-borne zoonoses Food-borne illnesses are seri...

Food-borne zoonoses Food-borne illnesses are serious public health problem. They are associated with the ingestion of contaminated foods by microorganisms and their toxins, ma

Defects of heart, DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cya...

DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cyanosis) - Due to persisting foramen ovalis in atrial septum even after birth, the impure blood from right auricles comes to

Rate of transport with increasing solute, Based on the information given in...

Based on the information given in each description, determine if the transporter is likely a channel or a carrier. This transporter shows increasing rate of transport with increasi

What is hemodialysis, What is hemodialysis? Hemodialysis is the artific...

What is hemodialysis? Hemodialysis is the artificial blood filtration made by exact machines in substitution of the kidneys. Hemodialysis may be essential in patients suffering

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd