What are retroviruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA. HIV and the virus of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) are instances of retrovirus.

These viruses inoculate their RNA into the host cell and within the cell the viral RNA is reversely transcript into DNA. DNA made from the viral RNA then commands the synthesis of viral proteins for the assemblage of latest viruses and the breaking of the host cell to liberate them outside.

The enzyme reverse transcriptase is the catalyst of the reverse transcription of RNA into DNA. The enzyme is part of the virus and it is also inoculate into the host cell.

 

 


Related Discussions:- What are retroviruses

What do you understand by pseudocoelomate?, What do you understand by Pseud...

What do you understand by Pseudocoelomate? Animals that have a body cavity which is not completely lined by mesoderm. In past these organisms were referred to as the phylum Asc

Explain about homeostatic regulation, What is an example of negative feebac...

What is an example of negative feeback of the homeostatic regulation? Negative feedback happens when the response to a given action makes an effect that inhibits that action. F

Mucoproteins (glycoproteins), MUCOPROTEIN S (GLYCOPROTEINS) Protein...

MUCOPROTEIN S (GLYCOPROTEINS) Proteins having conjugated mucosaccharides that form viscous mucus or mucoid secretions. The gastric mucus or mucoprotein is resistant to p

What are the four groups of protozoans, What are the four groups of protozo...

What are the four groups of protozoans? The four major groups of protozoans are the sarcodines (that form pseudopods, like amoebae), the mastigophores (flagellated, such as the

Cell determination, Cell Determination Cell determination is a process...

Cell Determination Cell determination is a process through which portions of embryonic genome are selected for expression in particular embryonic cells. Determination to follo

Genotype for each individual, The allele that causes albinism (p) is recess...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

Determine the types of plant sources - natural colourants, Determine the pa...

Determine the parts of plant source The natural food colourants from plant sources are classified into 5 types: a) Anthocyanins, b) Betalaines, c) Carotenoids, d) C

Glutamine synthetase, Glutamine synthetase catalyzes the incorporation of a...

Glutamine synthetase catalyzes the incorporation of ammonia into glutamine and deriving energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. This enzyme is named a synthetase and rather than a synth

Metabolic processes, Metabolic Processes Living things are complex...

Metabolic Processes Living things are complex and yet, the cell is the basic unit of life New cells result of mitosis cell division DNA controls all cell functions

Explain the classes of enzymes, System of classification The Enzyme Com...

System of classification The Enzyme Commission divided enzymes into 6 main classes, on the basis of the total reaction catalyzed. Each enzyme was assigned a code number; consis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd