What are different ways synchronize between two clock domain, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

What are the different ways synchronize between two clock domains?

The following section describes clock domain interfacing one of the biggest challenges of system-on-chip (SOC) designs is which different blocks operate onto independent clocks.

Integrating these blocks through the processor bus, peripheral busses, memory ports and other interfaces can be troublesome since unpredictable behavior can result while the asynchronous interfaces are not appropriately synchronized. A very general and robust method for synchronizing multiple data signals is a handshake technique as demonstrated in diagram below. It is popular since the handshake technique can easily manage changes in clock frequencies, whereas minimizing latency at the crossing. Nonetheless, handshake logic is considerably more complex than standard synchronization structures.

2144_Synchronize between two clock domains.png

FSM1 (Transmitter) asserts the req (request) signal, asking the receiver to accept the data onto the data bus. FSM2 (Receiver) usually a slow module asserts the ack (acknowledge) signal, signifying which this has accepted the data. This has loop holes: while system Receiver samples the systems Transmitter req line and Transmitter samples system Receiver ack line, they have completed this regarding their internal clock, therefore there will be setup and hold time violation. To ignore this we go for double or triple stage synchronizers that increase the MTBF and therefore are immune to metastability to a fine extent. The figure below demonstrates how this is done.

2200_handshake technique.png

Multi- Bulit Sync

409_handshaking technique.png

Single Bit Metastability Sync


Related Discussions:- What are different ways synchronize between two clock domain

Help, Write a class encapsulating the concept of a circle? I have been work...

Write a class encapsulating the concept of a circle? I have been working on this program for awhile and this is all I have so far... What are my flaws in the program besides not ha

Name the abap/4 modularization techniques, Name the ABAP/4 Modularization t...

Name the ABAP/4 Modularization techniques. Techniques are:- Source code module. Subroutines. Functions.

What is low-level formatting, What is low-level formatting?  Before a d...

What is low-level formatting?  Before a disk can store data, it must be divided into sectors that the disk controller can read and write. This process is known as low-level for

Convert, haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

Determine the current allocation state and granted process, An operating sy...

An operating system contains 3 resource classes. The number of resource units in these classes is 7, 7 and 10. The current resource allocation state is shown below:

What is source and listener, A source is an object that produces an event. ...

A source is an object that produces an event. This happens when the internal state of that object changes in some way. A listener is an object that is notified when an event happen

What is file scope, Explain File scope File scope: The variables and ...

Explain File scope File scope: The variables and functions with file scope appear outside any block or list of parameters and are accessible from any place in the translation

What is bank interleaving, Interleaved memory is a method for compensating ...

Interleaved memory is a method for compensating the relatively slow speed of DRAM. The CPU can access alternative sections instantly without waiting for memory to be cached. Multip

Network, Give an intuitive explanation of why the maximum throughput, for s...

Give an intuitive explanation of why the maximum throughput, for small beta, is approximately the same for CSMA slotted Aloha and FCFS splitting with CSMA. Show the optimal expecte

Why stored program control gains superiority over hard wired, In what way i...

In what way is stored program control superior to hard wired control? The SPC gains superiority over hard wired because of following points: SP C Ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd