What are cytokines, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are Cytokines?

Cytokines are polypeptides, which influence the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and activation of cells. There are three areas in cancer that have special relations to these regulatory polypetides. One relates to the inhibiting cylokines with activated oncogenes, loss of tumor suppressor genes, emergence of drug resistance, and loss of intimate cell to cell contact. Secondly, the role of these regulators in tumor growth and in the development of various cancer metabolic abnormalities.

Thirdly, the use of certain citokines in anti tumor therapy. Many cancer patients have diminished taste and appetite. Factor affecting taste and smell are quite complicated. There are few studies, which indicate that there is no abnormality in taste perception. Though these variations are existing in the research findings, we should not disregard the loss of taste and appetite in cancer patients. These are also contributory factors for weight loss in them. Hypercalcemia is one of the most common metabolic complications. The common symptoms are nausea, muscle weakness, excess urine, elevated blood pressure, anorexia, lethargy, confusion and stupor progressing to coma. On the other hand, certain type of tumors reduces calicitrol concentration in conjunction with hypophosphatemia, thereby inducing an oncogenic osteomalacia. Muscle weaknesses of varying degree and back pain have been the frequent complaint.


Related Discussions:- What are cytokines

Describe the dinosaurs in multimedia tutorials, Describe the Dinosaurs in m...

Describe the Dinosaurs in multimedia Tutorials? Travel back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the earth. Learn about the different types of dinosaurs and practice building your ow

Which forms the inner walls of blood vessels, The kind of epithelium which ...

The kind of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is : 1. cuboidal epithelium 2. columnar epithelium 3. ciliated columnar epithelium 4. squamous epith

Why is the o-h bond, Why would the O-H bond in C=O-H and the OH bonding wit...

Why would the O-H bond in C=O-H and the OH bonding with a water molecule be considered weak?

Rapidly flowing waters - biota of rivers, Rapidly Flowing Waters - Biota of...

Rapidly Flowing Waters - Biota of Rivers In the rapidly flowing section of the river, the water current is the dominant feature. Everything that is not attached or weighed is

Explain immunogenicity, Immunogenicity  The safety and immunogenicity o...

Immunogenicity  The safety and immunogenicity of the new vaccine was evaluated in two unpublished studies that are summarized in the package insert. Among 1280 adults (18-55 ye

Define blank titration for saponification number of fats, Define Blank Titr...

Define Blank Titration for Saponification Number of Fats? Pipette 5 ml of alcoholic KOH in a 250 ml conical flask. Titrate against standardized HCI using phenolphtalein as an i

Obtaining blood cultures, • Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis an...

• Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis and management of IE. • Obtain blood cultures before starting antimicrobial therapy whenever possible. • Intravascular infection l

Physiological changes - consequences of aging, Physiological Changes - Cons...

Physiological Changes - Consequences of Aging Various physiological regulatory mechanisms show decreased efficiency due to aging. For instance, normally the glucose level in t

Define gray matter and white matter of the spinal cord, Q. What are the res...

Q. What are the respective constituents of the gray matter and of the white matter of the spinal cord? The gray matter or gray substance of the spinal cord contains predominant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd