What are cytokines, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are Cytokines?

Cytokines are polypeptides, which influence the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and activation of cells. There are three areas in cancer that have special relations to these regulatory polypetides. One relates to the inhibiting cylokines with activated oncogenes, loss of tumor suppressor genes, emergence of drug resistance, and loss of intimate cell to cell contact. Secondly, the role of these regulators in tumor growth and in the development of various cancer metabolic abnormalities.

Thirdly, the use of certain citokines in anti tumor therapy. Many cancer patients have diminished taste and appetite. Factor affecting taste and smell are quite complicated. There are few studies, which indicate that there is no abnormality in taste perception. Though these variations are existing in the research findings, we should not disregard the loss of taste and appetite in cancer patients. These are also contributory factors for weight loss in them. Hypercalcemia is one of the most common metabolic complications. The common symptoms are nausea, muscle weakness, excess urine, elevated blood pressure, anorexia, lethargy, confusion and stupor progressing to coma. On the other hand, certain type of tumors reduces calicitrol concentration in conjunction with hypophosphatemia, thereby inducing an oncogenic osteomalacia. Muscle weaknesses of varying degree and back pain have been the frequent complaint.


Related Discussions:- What are cytokines

Explain phylum ascomycetes, Phylum Ascomycetes 1) Sexual reproduction i...

Phylum Ascomycetes 1) Sexual reproduction is by conjugation and is followed by the formation of ascospores inside a sac called ascus. 2) The asci may be grouped together to

Molecular hydrogen, Molecular Hydrogen N 2 -fixing organisms also prod...

Molecular Hydrogen N 2 -fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N 2 -fixing condition. The physiological significance of the pres

Genetics, how to determine that the phenotype of a wild type is due to the ...

how to determine that the phenotype of a wild type is due to the action of one or two genes?

How many times acidic is a ph=4, How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from ...

How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from a pH=7 solution?

Ribosome in the translation of one mrna molecule, Q. How many of the same p...

Q. How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How does successive protein production occur in translation?

Defective extra-preputial protrusion of the penis, Defective extra-preputia...

Defective extra-preputial protrusion of the penis This defect is a result of hypoplasia or a defective penile erection due to a congenital mucosal fold – the frenulum - betwee

Freeze fracture electron microscopy, Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ...

Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy Freeze fracture electron microscopy i a technique lo reveal the surface features of hydrophobic interior of cell membrane. In this technique,

What are flagella and cilia, Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do thes...

Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do these structures acquire movement? What are some examples of flagellated and ciliated cells in humans? Flagella and Cilia are structur

Developments in the area of nutrient-gene interactions, Define Developments...

Define Developments in the Area of Nutrient-Gene Interactions? This unit introduces you to the recent developments in the area of nutrient-gene interactions. We will first revi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd