What are cytokines, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are Cytokines?

Cytokines are polypeptides, which influence the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and activation of cells. There are three areas in cancer that have special relations to these regulatory polypetides. One relates to the inhibiting cylokines with activated oncogenes, loss of tumor suppressor genes, emergence of drug resistance, and loss of intimate cell to cell contact. Secondly, the role of these regulators in tumor growth and in the development of various cancer metabolic abnormalities.

Thirdly, the use of certain citokines in anti tumor therapy. Many cancer patients have diminished taste and appetite. Factor affecting taste and smell are quite complicated. There are few studies, which indicate that there is no abnormality in taste perception. Though these variations are existing in the research findings, we should not disregard the loss of taste and appetite in cancer patients. These are also contributory factors for weight loss in them. Hypercalcemia is one of the most common metabolic complications. The common symptoms are nausea, muscle weakness, excess urine, elevated blood pressure, anorexia, lethargy, confusion and stupor progressing to coma. On the other hand, certain type of tumors reduces calicitrol concentration in conjunction with hypophosphatemia, thereby inducing an oncogenic osteomalacia. Muscle weaknesses of varying degree and back pain have been the frequent complaint.


Related Discussions:- What are cytokines

Leaf, Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf...

Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf ? 1. Neem 2. Rose 3. Mimosa pudica 4, Peepal.

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the le...

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also known as chlorenchyma, do not confuse with co

Determine functions of zinc in the body, Determine Functions of Zinc in the...

Determine Functions of Zinc in the Body? Zinc is an essential component of a large number of enzymes participating in the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, lipids, pr

Effects of long term malnutrition, Effects of long term malnutrition ...

Effects of long term malnutrition The effects of long term malnutrition are more severe in children. Children do not have sufficient amounts of carbohydrates and fats in

What is parasitism, What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological in...

What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological interaction in which a being lives at the expense of another. The parasite often does not cause immediate death of the host sin

Signify the glands which are located at upper end of kidney, Part of the en...

Part of the endocrine system in humans, these 2 glands are small bodies located at upper end of every kidney. While these glands perform a range of functions, two of the most signi

Corpus cardiacum - endocrine organs, Corpus Cardiacum - Endocrine Organs ...

Corpus Cardiacum - Endocrine Organs We before mentioned that corpus cardiacum (pl. corpora cardiaca) is a neurohemal organ in insects. It is gland of neural origin. They are c

Why the effect of genetic drift likely to be the same, Is the effect of gen...

Is the effect of genetic drift likely to be the same in pop 1 and pop 2? How are genetic drift and pop size related? When there is strong selection against the homozygous recessive

Explain the modern trends in animal taxonomy, Explain the Modern Trends in ...

Explain the Modern Trends in Animal Taxonomy? Earlier you learnt how taxonomy is interrelated to other biological fields. You also learnt how information is used from other f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd