What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

What do you understand by arthropodization, What do you understand by Arthr...

What do you understand by Arthropodization? Many of the traits that we consider unique to the Arthropoda may not be independent traits. Instead, they may be the consequence of

Explain monomeric enzymes, Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are thos...

Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are those which consist of only a single polypeptide chain, so they cannot be dissociated into smaller units. Very few monomeric enzymes are

What is root pressure, What is root pressure? Root pressure is the pre...

What is root pressure? Root pressure is the pressure that forces water from the soil to be absorbed by the xylem of the root. It is because of the osmotic gradient among the i

What is the impaired healing, Impaired Healing and Infection Because of Imp...

Impaired Healing and Infection Because of Improper Flap Design The oral field in itself is a contaminated area due to the presence of the normal oral microflora. Improper flap

Examine multiple variation parameters for a genomic region , Determine SNP ...

Determine SNP variation among the aligned DNAs for a genomic region.   See below for how to count SNP variation.  The output file (Your_name_snp.txt) should have two

Explain the corpus callosum, Right-handed adult patient X with a complete t...

Right-handed adult patient X with a complete transection of the corpus callosum is presented with a simple written question in X's right visual field. A barrier is positioned so th

Poultry and duck diseases-infectious bursal disease (ibd), Infectious bursa...

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) It is a highly contagious acute disease in young chicken up to 6 weeks of age causing high morbidity and low mortality. Bursa may atrophy at th

Principles of polymerase chain reaction , The PCR   (polymerase   chai...

The PCR   (polymerase   chain   reaction)   is   an   extremely   simple   as   immensely powerful methods.  It permits enormous  amplification  of any particular  sequence of DNA

Sectioned and formed meats, S e c t i o ned and Formed Meats Thes...

S e c t i o ned and Formed Meats These are technically speaking restructured products, since they are partially disassembled and then reassembled to form products resembl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd