What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

Photosynthetically active radiation, Photosynthetically Active Radiation ...

Photosynthetically Active Radiation This is usually in direct proportion with the incident solar radiation, you know that tropic$ are probably the best illuminated part of the

Locomotory structures, Locomotory Structures Annelids possess three k...

Locomotory Structures Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensio

Cyanotic heart disease, Cyanotic Heart Disease In  this there is a com...

Cyanotic Heart Disease In  this there is a communication between Pulmonary and systemic circulation through which venous blood enters the systemic circulatory system. The infa

Define the term probiotics, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define pectin, Pectin The word pectin is derived from a Greek word whic...

Pectin The word pectin is derived from a Greek word which means to "congeal or solidify". Pectin is an acidic structural polysaccharide, found in fruit and vegetables and mainl

What is thyroid disease, Q. What is thyroid disease? Thyroid disease: T...

Q. What is thyroid disease? Thyroid disease: Thyroid disease is associated with angina. Anginas pectoris presents itself in the form of speific symptoms which tend to re- oc

Hazard, Hazards Is an event whether natural or man-made that has potential ...

Hazards Is an event whether natural or man-made that has potential for causing injury, loss of life and damage to the property or the environment. It can be grouped into two broad

Prevention and control of shigella food borne infection, Prevention and Con...

Prevention and Control of Shigella food borne infection The control of  Shigella food borne infection is similar to that of salmonellae; avoiding contamination of foods by ani

Illustrate briefly about titanium, Illustrate briefly about titanium I...

Illustrate briefly about titanium It is generally accepted that pure titanium has little cytotoxicity and it is suggested that the plaque induced inflammation may be due to cr

What is speciation, What is speciation? The Speciation is the process b...

What is speciation? The Speciation is the process by which different species emerge from a common ancestor species. The Speciation generally begins when populations of the same

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd