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What are chylomicrons?
Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.
What is oxidative phosphorylation? Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which ADP is phosphorylated by Pi to ATP in the respiratory chain.
Peri-Implantitis (Infective Process- Bacterial Origin) Bacterial invasion of the peri-implant soft tissue results in its inflammation followed by rapid bone loss. Peri-Implanti
Techniques: operation is done under general endo tracheal anaesthesia. Patient is positioned with the left chest tilted up using a sand bag under left chest. Left antero latera
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Describe two pieces of evidence indicating that speciation does not always occur at the same rate. Some species of moths on the Hawaiian Islands appear to have evolved during t
What is adaptive convergence? The Adaptive convergence is the phenomenon by which living beings facing the same environmental pressure (problems) and undergoing genetic variabi
HUMA N RESPIRATORY SYSTEM -
In about 80 per cent of ARF patients, ASO titre is significantly raised. ASO titres vary with age, geographical area and other fevers, which influence frequency of streptococcal in
Biological evaluation A small livestock unit if attached with a mill will be of immense help. Since inspite analyzing for various mycotoxins still we face some problems, at lea
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