What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

How do the cdnas vary from the original genes, How do the cDNAs vary from t...

How do the cDNAs vary from the original genes? A. The inserted cDNA copies lack enhancers, promoters and introns. B. The genomic structures of the original gene and the ins

Photosynthesis and nutrition in plants, In a school laboratory, what is usu...

In a school laboratory, what is usually regarded as evidence that photosynthetis has occurred in a plant

Relation between fecundation and end of the meiotic process, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the relation between fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaph

Give detail explanation about swimming, Give detail explanation about Swimm...

Give detail explanation about Swimming Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. Swimming can improve the posture and circulation. It is a healthy activity. There are certain

How dynamic biological processes represented as network, How dynamic biolog...

How dynamic biological processes represented as network? Many dynamic biological processes throughout a wide range of ecological scales are easily represented as dynamical netw

Which is used to refer iron-containing in muscle cells, In biological studi...

In biological studies which of the below is used to refer to iron-containing, oxygen-binding, conjugated protein complex present in sarcoplasm of muscle cells? a) Myelin b)

Rigs pattern - types of nursing units, Rigs Pattern: The nursing unit ...

Rigs Pattern: The nursing unit has been divided into small cubicles for 1,2,4  and 6 beds.  The beds are arranged parallel to the  longitudinal wall.  The pattern was first bu

Explain restricted fragment polymorphism, Q. Explain Restricted fragment po...

Q. Explain Restricted fragment polymorphism? This method makes use of a group of enzymes termed restriction enzymes which recognise particular sequence of DNA and act as "molec

What is maturation and adaptation, Maturation and adaptation: (18 to 54 wee...

Maturation and adaptation: (18 to 54 weeks) The final stage involves maturation and adaptation of the implant-bone interface, peri-implant bone and the entire implant supportin

Syrup has cured the cough, A person with a cough takes a patent cough syrup...

A person with a cough takes a patent cough syrup. In three days, the cough is better. Does this mean that the syrup has cured the cough?  Justify your answer. There is insuffic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd