What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

The movements of the foetus in which month of pregnancy, The first movement...

The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of pregnancy? 1. Fourth month 2. Fifth month 3. Sixth month

Explain the expansion of the universe, Using the Raisin Bread model from th...

Using the Raisin Bread model from the textbook, describe the expansion of the universe. Do the galaxies expand also?

Scientific activity, describe the factors which decide the broad area of sc...

describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity?

Define the growth charts of infant, Define the Growth Charts of Infant? ...

Define the Growth Charts of Infant? Besides identifying growth faltering, growth charts also provide the following information: 1) The growth is considered normal or satisfa

What is a stream, What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of by...

What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of bytes that flow into or out of your program. Input and output from devices like the mouse, , disk, keyboard, screen, modem, a

Zoology, Classification of the Phylum Protozoa up to orders

Classification of the Phylum Protozoa up to orders

Human factor theory - accident causation, Human Factor Theory - Accident Ca...

Human Factor Theory - Accident Causation This theory of accident causation suggests that a chain of events caused by human error is the cause of accident. The chain of events

Evaluating the degree of urinary obstruction, Evaluating the degree of urin...

Evaluating the degree of urinary obstruction: D.P. is a 63-year-old man who has been experiencing progressive difficulty with initiating the urinary stream and frequently needs to

How thirst and satiety influence water intake, How Thirst and satiety influ...

How Thirst and satiety influence water intake? Thirst and satiety influence water intake, apparently in response to changes sensed by the mouth, hypothalamus and nerves. When t

Define uses of microbes in industry, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd