What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Nutrition, Why is holophytic nutrition a mode of autotrophic nutrition

Why is holophytic nutrition a mode of autotrophic nutrition

Hydrophily - cross-pollination, Hydrophily - Cross-pollination All hyd...

Hydrophily - Cross-pollination All hydrophytes are not necessarily pollinated by water. In fact most of the aquatic plant are anemophilous, e.g. Alisma, Nymphaea. Like anemoph

Explain the factors on which spoilage of fish depends, Q. Explain the facto...

Q. Explain the factors on which Spoilage of fish depends? i) The type offish. Different types of fish are susceptible to spoilage due to shape and size. A fat fish is suscept

Microbiology, Assume that after washing your hands, you leave ten bacteria ...

Assume that after washing your hands, you leave ten bacteria cells on a new bar of soap. You then decide to do a plate count of the soap after it was left in the soap dish for 24 h

Polychaetes - feeding and digestion in annelids, Polychaetes - Feeding and ...

Polychaetes - Feeding and Digestion in Annelids Polychaetes involve both free moving (errant) and sedentary species. The free moving species are usually macrophagous and the s

Side effects of sedatives and hypnotics, Side Effects of Sedatives and Hypn...

Side Effects of Sedatives and Hypnotics: Side effects are same  like anti anxiety drugs such as hypotension, palpitation, syncope (fainting), change in libido, physical or psy

Explain trypsin, Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  try...

Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  trypsinor  -  which is converted into the active form  trypsin by  the enzyme enterokinase secrated by  the duodenal mucosa.

Is cell division happening during the entire cell cycle, Is cell division h...

Is cell division happening during the entire cell cycle? What is interphase? Cell division properly happens during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. During interphase proces

Senescence - effects of plant growth regulators, Senescence - Effects of Pl...

Senescence - Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Development All five major growth regulator groups: auxins, gibberellins cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene can influenc

Chromosomal type-genetic basis of sex determination, Chromosomal Type-Genet...

Chromosomal Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination It refers to the condition where the genes involvcd in sex dcterrnincltion arc located on specific chromosomes known as the se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd