What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Theory of embryology - regulative theory, REGUL A TIV E THEORY It...

REGUL A TIV E THEORY It was propounded by Hens Driesch. He performed experiments on the eggs of sea urchin similar to the experiments performed by Roux. He observed

Production efficiency - ecosystem, Production Efficiency - Ecosystem T...

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fra

Illustrates the effect of wall movement on earth pressure, Illustrates abou...

Illustrates about the effect of wall movement on earth pressure? Effect of wall movement on earth pressure About fifty years ago Terzaghi conducted a series of tests on larg

Describe the methods of assessment, Describe the Methods of Assessment ...

Describe the Methods of Assessment The four general principles outlined above, that is, adaptation, brain and behaviour, context, and development serve as the foundation for th

Most appropiate hypothesis about the origin of life on earth, What is the m...

What is the most accepted hypothesis about the origin of life on earth? How does it compare to the other main hypotheses? The heterotrophic hypothesis is the strongest and most

Heart output, HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per...

HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per minute. Heart beat is 72. Pump out blood is 70 ml. This 72 × 70 = 5040 ml. ( 5 litres) blood is pumped in a minute.

Define hepatic triglyceride synthesis, Q. Define Hepatic Triglyceride Synth...

Q. Define Hepatic Triglyceride Synthesis? Fatty acid flux to the liver from adipose tissue appears to be an important determinant of hepatic triglyceride synthesis and VLDL sec

Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, Many of the free energy f...

Many of the free energy free during the oxidation of glucose to CO 2 is retained in the decreasing coenzymes NADH and FADH 2 producing while glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

Principles of nursing care, 1. Discuss how nursing has changed over the las...

1. Discuss how nursing has changed over the last two (2) decades. 2. Review and summarise the philosophy of your enrolled nurse course and its relevance to your clinical practic

Determine the transplantation of mitochondria, Based on your reading of the...

Based on your reading of the article "Hello Mothers, Hello Father" which of the following is a correct statement regarding the transplantation of mitochondria? A. The sperm cel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd