What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Deforestation - degradation of ecosystem, Deforestation - Degradation of Ec...

Deforestation - Degradation of Ecosystem The deforestation is a broad term. It means the removal/destruction of the forest cover or the vegetation of an area. It includes repe

A decrease in parasympathetic discharge to the heart, A decrease in parasym...

A decrease in parasympathetic discharge to the heart leads to A. a decrease in the conductance of F-channels in SA node cells. B. an increase in the conductance of potassium

Determine the biocompatibility of the material, Determine the Biocompatibil...

Determine the Biocompatibility of the material It is a vital factor as we have discussed in detail in the preceeding part of this unit. The nature of the material and its surf

Growth and development of plants, Growth and Development of Plants You...

Growth and Development of Plants You must have seen beautiful plants growing in pots in a garden. The plant grows while the pot does not. As a rule living things grow, but non

Animal kingdom, classification of phylum protozoa upto groups

classification of phylum protozoa upto groups

Inhibition of microbes by weak acids, With the exception of those soft drin...

With the exception of those soft drinks that contain phosphoric acid, in most other acidic foods acidity is due to the presence of weak organic acids. These do not dissociate comp

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of

What is the genotype of each parent cat, Long-hair in cats is due to a rece...

Long-hair in cats is due to a recessive long allele, l. Black cats are due to a recessive agouti allele, a. A short-haired tabby cat is crossed to a long-haired tabby cat, and they

Define interaction of vitamin c with other vitamins, Define Interaction of ...

Define Interaction of Vitamin C with other vitamins? a. Ascorbic acid and other vitamins: Ascorbic acid synthesis is diminished in thiamin and riboflavin deficiency. Vitamin

Fungal Reproduction, Hi, I have this presentation about the kingdom of fung...

Hi, I have this presentation about the kingdom of fungi, and no website could clearly explain the two processes of fragmentation and sporulation. I mean what are their steps? And w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd