What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Tapetum - anther wall layers, Tapetum - Anther Wall Layers Tapetum is ...

Tapetum - Anther Wall Layers Tapetum is the innermost and most important layer of the anther wall. It is generally composed of a single layer of cells. These cells completely

Determine health hazards associated with high altitude, Determine Health Ha...

Determine Health Hazards Associated with High Altitude? Abrupt exposure to altitudes greater than 10,000 ft (3050 in) elevation is frequently associated with symptoins of altit

Cultural and religious values, Wildlife has influenced language, art, relig...

Wildlife has influenced language, art, religion and social customs of many societies worldwide, and wild animals figure prominently in many cultures even today. In all cultures of

What is autologous transfusion, Question 1 What is autologous transfusi...

Question 1 What is autologous transfusion? Discuss how would you handle and prepare blood for autologous blood transfusion. List the advantages of autologous transfusion Qu

Proteins of animal origin - egg, Proteins of Animal Origin - Egg Eggs: ...

Proteins of Animal Origin - Egg Eggs:  Roughly, the chicken egg consists of 11% shell, 31% yolk and 58% white. Liquid whole egg consists of 65% white and 35% yolk. The primary

Explain the history of nutrition, Explain the History of Nutrition? Kno...

Explain the History of Nutrition? Knowledge of human nutritional needs and relationship between diet and health was placed on a modern scientific footing only since the 19th ce

Number of risk factors of gout, Q. Number of risk factors of gout? A nu...

Q. Number of risk factors of gout? A number of risk factors are related to the development of hyperuricemia and gout. These factors include: • Hereditary: Genetics may play

What might be the value of the everglade restoration plan, What might be th...

What might be the value of the Everglade restoration plan? Everglades will protect endangered species, such as the Florida panther, and restore the water flow needed by many or

Explain the sinus perforations, Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antru...

Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antrum can sometimes be inadvertently penetrated. Through careful pre-operative planning using radiographs, including axial scans, this compli

Describe the term physiotherapy, Describe the term Physiotherapy? Patie...

Describe the term Physiotherapy? Patients who are sedated, intubated and ventilated are not able to deep breathe, cough and clear secretions. Hence, it is important to do chest

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd