What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

LIFE, What is life?

What is life?

Nuclear membrane - structure of nucleus, KARYOTHEC A OR NUCLEAR MEMBRANE ...

KARYOTHEC A OR NUCLEAR MEMBRANE It is also called Nucleolemma, term given by Erclab & Hertwig. Karyotheca composed of two unit membranes separated by a 150-300 A° wide p

What are their respective modes of transmission, What are some human diseas...

What are some human diseases caused by bacteria and what are their respective modes of transmission? The major human bacterial infections transmitted by respiratory secretions

ASSINMENT, HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

Cell organelle that is specializing in aerobic respiration, Q. Which is the...

Q. Which is the cell organelle that is specializing in aerobic respiration? The mitochondria are cell organelles that are specialized in aerobic respiration. Q. Of which ma

Spermatophores, Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free ...

Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free sperms during copulation. They have a mechanism to bundle and enclose a number of sperms in a sheath usually made of gela

Y-linked traits in humans, Y-Linked traits in humans Any gene that occu...

Y-Linked traits in humans Any gene that occurs exclusively on the Y chromosome is said to be holandric and it is not expressed in females. Such a Y-linked gene normally occurs

Food chain and types of food chain, In an ecosystem various trophic levels ...

In an ecosystem various trophic levels are interlinked with each through a food chain. ( the transfer of food energy from green plants through a series of organism with repeated ea

Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution, Why does thermal invers...

Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution? What harm can thermal inversion cause to humans? Thermal inversion confines at low altitude a layer of pollutants that would

Determine about the term - copper, Determine about the term - Copper   ...

Determine about the term - Copper   Copper is known to act as an electron carrier in enzymes which bring about oxidation - reduction and regulates respiratory activity in plant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd