What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Karyotype, KA R YOTYPE External morphology of Chromosomes specific...

KA R YOTYPE External morphology of Chromosomes specific for each species of living organisms. Karyotype can be studied in metaphase of mitosis. Karyotype includes th

Genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes, What are some diseases or ...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes? Instance of recessive genetic diseases are: cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, albinism, galactosemia,

Induction of antimicrobial substances, Induction of antimicrobial substance...

Induction of antimicrobial substances Phytoalexins are antimicrobial substances produced by plants in response to pathogen. They accumulate at the site of infection. For exam

What is placoid scale. elaborate in detail., What is Placoid scale? Elabora...

What is Placoid scale? Elaborate in detail. Scales characteristic of cartilaginous fish. Formed from the dermis, scale is anchored in that layer by a basal plate composed of de

Define affluence availability of food as factor for obesity, Define Affluen...

Define Affluence and abundant availability of food as factor for obesity? With increasing affluence, increase in purchasing power and abundance of food, people tend to eat more

How many kcal of gross energy were formed, The question asks . . . 18 moles...

The question asks . . . 18 moles of moles of maltose are completely oxidized by the reactions of the final oxidative pathways (Embden-Myerhoff Pathway and Krebs Cycle). How many AT

Define hydrolytic rancidity - lipolysis, Define hydrolytic rancidity Li...

Define hydrolytic rancidity Lipolysis is a major action occurring during deep fat frying due to large amounts of water introduced from the food and the relatively high temperat

Classification based on digestive fate of carbohydrates, Explain Classifica...

Explain Classification Based on Digestive Fate of Carbohydrates? The digestive fate of carbohydrates depends on their inherent chemical nature (monosaccharide composition and t

Deficiency diseases, DEFICIENCY DISEASES Animals may suffer from diseases...

DEFICIENCY DISEASES Animals may suffer from diseases caused by deficiencies of energy and proteins, mineral nutrients and vitamins, which generally occur either due to deficiency

Define phases of the absorption of iron, Define phases of the absorption of...

Define phases of the absorption of iron? The process of absorption is divided into three phases: i) Iron uptake by enterocytes (epithelial cell of the superficial layer of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd