What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Transparency - aquatic habitats, Transparency - Aquatic Habitats Trans...

Transparency - Aquatic Habitats Transparency affects the extent of light penetration. It is indirectly related to turbidity. Suspended particulate matters such as clay, silt a

Explain wire loop and tube method, Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1....

Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1.  Use a 25-gauge dental injection needle, cut to remove beveled end 2. Both ends of-mm diameter steel ligature wire passed through the ne

What is the procedure of uristix, What is the Procedure of Uristix 1. C...

What is the Procedure of Uristix 1. Collect the urine. 2. Remove one strip from bottle and replace cap. 3. Completely immerse reagent areas of the strip in urine and remo

Explain about the colorimeter, Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimet...

Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimeter is an instrument for measuring the colour or colour intensity of a solution. It is an instrument that measures the concentration of a

Microfilaments - role of cytoskeleton structures, Microfilaments - Role of ...

Microfilaments - Role of Cytoskeleton Structures Microfilaments are as well present in all animal cells. They are found singly throughout the cytoplasm organized like a meshwo

Explain micronutrient, Which one of the following is not a micronutrient? ...

Which one of the following is not a micronutrient? 1. Molybdenum 2. Magnesium 3. Zinc 4. Boron. Magnesium

Plastids, Plastids The term plastid first used by Haeckel (1865). ...

Plastids The term plastid first used by Haeckel (1865). These are present in plants and few protists (Euglena). On the basis of function plastids are of three types

Define the soybean protein isolates, Define the Soybean Protein Isolates? ...

Define the Soybean Protein Isolates? Soy protein isolates are the most pure and refined soy protein available. Isolated soybean proteins (ISP), or soybean protein isolates, are

Define meiosis, Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in whic...

Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in which you would expect  (a) meiosis,  (b) mitosis to be taking place   a) Meiosis is likely to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd