What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

The mirrows reach or grayling zone, The mirrows reach or grayling zone ...

The mirrows reach or grayling zone This zone has a less steep gradient, than the trout beck. The river here still flows swiftly, though the current is not fast and conditions

Reptiles, biting mechanism in snakes?

biting mechanism in snakes?

Electrophoresis gel to load 60, Assume your tilapia fish muscle homogenate ...

Assume your tilapia fish muscle homogenate has a protein concentration of 5769 ?g/ml. You take 32.5 ?l of this fish homogenate, mix it with 12.5 ?l sample buffer and 5 ?l reducing

Where is the patient most likely to experience, The most recent blood work ...

The most recent blood work of a patient with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) reveals thrombocytopenia. Where is the patient most likely to experience abnormal bleed

Food chain, Food chain is the simplest representation of energy flow in th...

Food chain is the simplest representation of energy flow in the community. At the base is energy stored in the plants, which are eaten by the small organisms, which in turn are ea

What is biotechnology, What is biotechnology? The Biotechnology is the ...

What is biotechnology? The Biotechnology is the application of biological knowledge to obtain new techniques, materials and compounds of pharmaceutical, medical, agrarian, indu

Changes in chromosome number, Aneuploidy : One or inore chron~osomes of a n...

Aneuploidy : One or inore chron~osomes of a normal set nlay bc lacking or present in excess. The term riullison~y refers to absence of both the chromosomes of a pair. Monosomy, tri

Implantation, IMPLAN TA TIO N - Attachement of blastocyst on the ...

IMPLAN TA TIO N - Attachement of blastocyst on the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation. Generally it occurs 7th day after fertilisation. (6-10 days). Blas

Explain ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular, Explain Ventric...

Explain Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) and Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) The commonest rhythm seen in cardiac arrest is VF, which may be preceded by a short period of

How many possible codons are there, A codon comprise three nucleotides. The...

A codon comprise three nucleotides. There are four possible nucleotides, each of which has an equal probability of being in any one of three spots. How many possible codons exist?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd