What are cd4 lymphocytes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma membrane receptor proteins known as CD4.

CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, protease, reverse transcriptase, etc.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

HIV RNA is then changed into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is inserted into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes known as integrases. By transcription and translation this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins essential for the assemblage of new viruses. Long polypeptides are therefore produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease. So new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.

 


Related Discussions:- What are cd4 lymphocytes

Kindom amimalia, charachteristicsof phylum canidaria

charachteristicsof phylum canidaria

What do you understand by abdomen, In organisms that have undergone tagmosi...

In organisms that have undergone tagmosisthe trunk often develops into two tagma, oneinvolved in locomotion and one that is notlocomotory. The tagma not involved in locomotionis re

Complications in circulatory assist devices, Complications : IABP can comp...

Complications : IABP can compromise blood flow to the leg at the time of insertion, pumping or after removal of balloon. It may also cause perforation, bleeding, thrombosis, embol

Ganglia - organisation of nervous system, Ganglia - Organisation of Nervous...

Ganglia - Organisation of Nervous System In between higher non-chordates with a central nervous system, you will observe that the association neurons and motor neurons are con

Enzyme creates double bonds, Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid d...

Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid desaturase, an enzyme that removes hydrogen from fatty acids and creates double bonds. Please explain what would happen?

What is st depression with long diastolic filling, Q. What is ST Depression...

Q. What is ST Depression with Long Diastolic Filling? For the person with a slow heart rate and a long period of a diastole after a premature ventricular contraction, the next

Which of these lists contains the four postulates, Which of these lists con...

Which of these lists contains the four postulates  of natural selection? Which of these lists contains the four postulates of natural selection? Uniform population, heritable trait

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms li...

Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms life  because it forms the structural parth of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll molecules.               Earth 's

Chromosomes, Chromosomes Karl Nageli and Hofmeister observed chr...

Chromosomes Karl Nageli and Hofmeister observed chromosomes in pollen mother cells of Tradescantia. Chromosome name proposed by Waldeyer. During cell division,

Bio geographical evidence of evolution, BIO GEOGRAPHICAL EVIDENCE- T...

BIO GEOGRAPHICAL EVIDENCE- The patterns of distribution of animals and plants in different parts of the globe are termed as biogeography. It is believed that around carbo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd