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Water loss during excretion
In terrestrial animals body water is also lost during excretion of nitrogenous wastes. A number of physiological adaptations have taken place to minimise the loss of water associated with this phenomena. You have learnt in the previous Unit that among terrestrial invertebrates, insects are highly effective in conserving water.
In terrestrial vertebrates, kidney is the chief organ of osmoregulation and excretion. The loop of Henle is the specialised part of the nephron which produces hyperosmotic urine. Amphibians and reptiles which are unable to produce a hyperosmotic urine, as an adaptive consequence, cease urine production entirely during the period of osmotic stress.
Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate: Malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate by malate dehydrogenase and NAD' is required as coenzyme. Thi
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Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation
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An enzyme isolated from a mutant bacterium grown at 20 degrees celsius works in a test tube at 20 degrees celsius but not at 37 degrees celsius( 37 degrees celsius is the temperatu
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