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Water loss during excretion
In terrestrial animals body water is also lost during excretion of nitrogenous wastes. A number of physiological adaptations have taken place to minimise the loss of water associated with this phenomena. You have learnt in the previous Unit that among terrestrial invertebrates, insects are highly effective in conserving water.
In terrestrial vertebrates, kidney is the chief organ of osmoregulation and excretion. The loop of Henle is the specialised part of the nephron which produces hyperosmotic urine. Amphibians and reptiles which are unable to produce a hyperosmotic urine, as an adaptive consequence, cease urine production entirely during the period of osmotic stress.
Osteodystrophia fibrosa Osteodystrophia fibrosa is a bone disorder arising due to secondary calcium deficiency in horses, pigs and goats. The disease is characterized by painfu
Q. What is Osmotic diarrhoea? This kind of diarrhoea is caused by the presence of osmotically active substances in the intestinal tract, which in turn, favour the drawing of la
Infusion Pump As you'have learnt earlier, the amount of fluid to be administered to neonate is based on the neonate's weight and physiological status. It is recommended that
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Classification in terms of reservoir host 1. Anthropozoonoses: Infections transmitted from lower vertebrate to man, e.g., rabies, plague, leptospirosis, etc. 2. Zooanthro
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The primary factors that influence the formation of these biomes are climatic, like precipitation, temperature, seasonal extremes and winds. However, topography and light are also
What are the three major groups into which mammals are divided? The three groups into which mammals are divided are: monotremes (or prototherian, e.g., platypus), marsupials (o
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