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Water loss during excretion
In terrestrial animals body water is also lost during excretion of nitrogenous wastes. A number of physiological adaptations have taken place to minimise the loss of water associated with this phenomena. You have learnt in the previous Unit that among terrestrial invertebrates, insects are highly effective in conserving water.
In terrestrial vertebrates, kidney is the chief organ of osmoregulation and excretion. The loop of Henle is the specialised part of the nephron which produces hyperosmotic urine. Amphibians and reptiles which are unable to produce a hyperosmotic urine, as an adaptive consequence, cease urine production entirely during the period of osmotic stress.
The long term adaptive mechanisms involve myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling which occurs slowly over weeks to months. The capacity of these adaptive mechanisms meant to sust
Changes In Gluten Proteins During Dough Formation Initially, gluten is formed when flour and water are mixed together. The proteins in the flour, glutenin and gliadin cross l
Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like deer fly fever, rabbit fever, Ohara’s disease or tularensis. It is an acute, febrile, granulomatous infection, caused b
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When a human donor gives a pint of blood, it generally requires how many weeks for body RESERVE of red corpuscles to be replaced? Is it: a) 7 week b) 3 weeks c) 1 weeks
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Butane and 2-methyl-propane are: Select one: a. Alcohols b. geometric isomers c. structural isomers d. Stereoisomers e. All of the above
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Define Meat as a Rich Source of Protein? Skeletal or striated muscles are used for food purposes. Flesh of cattle, sheep and swine comprise most of the meat contents. Edible me
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