Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertical Stratification - Tropical Rain Forest

In a tropical rain forest, vertical stratification is very clearly seen. In addition to the different layers described above, there are lianas and climbers that twine around the .trees. A forest with four or five strata can support a greater diversity of life forms as compared to grassland with only two strata. Stratification is also seen in the underground plant parts, that is, the root and the rhizome systems. Root systems of different plant species tap moisture and nutrients from different soil depths. This enables them to avoid competition and too much exploitation of a particular soil layer.

Coming back to the above-ground parts of vegetation, the canopy which is the primary site of energy fixation, it has a major influence on the rest of the forest community.

A canopy is said to be open when considerable sunlight reaches the lower layers. In such cases the shrubs and understory tree strata are well developed. In a closed forest most of the sunlight is intercepted by tree canopies. The understory plants remain deprived of direct sunlight consequently the lower strata is comprised of shade tolerant species with poor growth of herbaceous layer. In such situations species requiring intense sunlight are absent or flourish only in the gaps created by the death of top canopy trees.


Related Discussions:- Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest

Types of eggs, TYPES OF EGGS Different species of animal has different ...

TYPES OF EGGS Different species of animal has different type of eggs. They are classified on the following basis - 1 .         ON THE BASIS OF AMOUNT OF YOLK On the ba

Reagents for determination of saponification number of fats, Define Reagent...

Define Reagents for Determination of the Saponification Number of Fats? 0.5 N alcoholic KOH 0.5 N HCI Solid sodium carbonate 1% alcoholic solution of methyl orange

Describe explicit and semantic memory, Q. Describe Explicit and Semantic Me...

Q. Describe Explicit and Semantic Memory? Explicit memory: This is the conscious recollection of information such as specific facts or events and at least in humans that can be

Define about the absorption of iron, Define about the Absorption of Iron? ...

Define about the Absorption of Iron? Before it can be absorbed, iron whether it is in the form of haem or non-haem must be released from the food matrices where it is bond with

Explain the process of angioplasty, Q. Explain the process of Angioplasty? ...

Q. Explain the process of Angioplasty? Inflation of stenotic segment causes stretching of the vessel, fracture of the intimal plaque, partial disruption of the media and adven

Transcription and processing of trna in prokaryotes , The rRNA transcriptio...

The rRNA transcription units in E. coli hold some tRNA genes which are processed and transcribed at the time of rRNA transcription. The other tRNA genes  happen  in  clusters  of

Azotobacter, Azotobacter Azotobacter is known to possess the following...

Azotobacter Azotobacter is known to possess the following two mechanisms to protect its nitrogenase from oxygen inhibition. Respiratory protection and Confor

Explain about the serum vitamin b12 assay, Explain about the Serum vitamin ...

Explain about the Serum vitamin B12 assay? Serum vitamin B 12 assay: The vitamin B 12 content of serum can be determined.  A serum level of 12 deficiency.

Effects of long term malnutrition on children, Effects of long term malnutr...

Effects of long term malnutrition on children The effects of long time malnutrition are more severe in children. Unlike adults children do not have sufficient amounts of c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd