Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertical Stratification - Tropical Rain Forest

In a tropical rain forest, vertical stratification is very clearly seen. In addition to the different layers described above, there are lianas and climbers that twine around the .trees. A forest with four or five strata can support a greater diversity of life forms as compared to grassland with only two strata. Stratification is also seen in the underground plant parts, that is, the root and the rhizome systems. Root systems of different plant species tap moisture and nutrients from different soil depths. This enables them to avoid competition and too much exploitation of a particular soil layer.

Coming back to the above-ground parts of vegetation, the canopy which is the primary site of energy fixation, it has a major influence on the rest of the forest community.

A canopy is said to be open when considerable sunlight reaches the lower layers. In such cases the shrubs and understory tree strata are well developed. In a closed forest most of the sunlight is intercepted by tree canopies. The understory plants remain deprived of direct sunlight consequently the lower strata is comprised of shade tolerant species with poor growth of herbaceous layer. In such situations species requiring intense sunlight are absent or flourish only in the gaps created by the death of top canopy trees.


Related Discussions:- Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest

Define effect on human placental lactogen in pregnancy, Define effect on Hu...

Define effect on Human placental lactogen in pregnancy? Human placental lactogen, with a structure similar to the growth hormone, increases throughout pregnancy. Its rate of pr

What is aortic stenosis, Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular o...

Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular outflow tract obstruction can occur due to various aortic valvular, subvalvular and supra valvular lesions. Valvular Aortic Ste

In the phase when the cell is not dividing interphase, Q. In the phase when...

Q. In the phase when the cell is not dividing interphase is there activity within the cell nucleus? In the interphase there is intense metabolic activity in the cell nucleus th

What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis, What is the genera...

What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why doesn't that equation clearly show the real origin of the molecular oxygen liberated? The general equation of photo

Lipogenesis, Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as gl...

Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as glycogen  some  glucose of  blood  isanabolized in everybody cell, into  structural  polysaccharides for  growth. Repair

Which represents the least potential electromotive force, In a neuron with ...

In a neuron with a resting potential of -65 mV, the distribution of which ion across the neuronal membrane represents the LEAST potential electromotive force (EMF)? A. Potassium

Complete feed system in ruminants, Complete feed system in ruminants C...

Complete feed system in ruminants Complete feed system for feeding dairy animals is a departure from conventional individual rationing method. It involves the self-feeding of

Define fat needs in nutrient requirement, Define Fat needs in Nutrient Requ...

Define Fat needs in Nutrient Requirement and Dietary Management? As we have learnt earlier on enteral and parenteral feedings; administration of lipids should be carried out ca

From which substances is chromatin made, Chromatin is made of DNA molecules...

Chromatin is made of DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

How to investigate mitral stenosis by electrocardiogram, Q. How to Investig...

Q. How to Investigate mitral stenosis by Electrocardiogram? Electrocardiographic changes are not specific for mitral stenosis and are never diagnostic for any valvular heart di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd