Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Nutrition, examples of heterotrophic nutrition

examples of heterotrophic nutrition

Carpentier-technique of operation, Carpentier: Edwards or similar annul...

Carpentier: Edwards or similar annuloplasty ring is then sutured into place by interrupted sutures to support the repair and reduce the annulus to a measured amount. The ring m

What is the probability that their child have alkaptonuria, A recently marr...

A recently married man and woman discover that each had an uncle with alkaptonuria, otherwise known as "black urine disease," a rare disease caused by an auto somal recessive allel

Mucopolysaccharides, MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysacc...

MUCOPO L YSACCHARIDES They are heteropolysaccharides of high molecular weight that are gelatinous is consistency, functioning in lubrication and as sticky substances in or

Determine causes of iron deficiency anaemia, Determine Causes of Iron Defic...

Determine Causes of Iron Deficiency Anaemia? Dietary Inadequacy Poor bioavailability of iron Presence of absorption interfering substances in diet Poverty and

Explain micafungin, Explain Micafungin It is an echinocandin indicated ...

Explain Micafungin It is an echinocandin indicated for treatment of esophageal candidiasis and prophylaxis of invasive Candida infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic s

Transcribed regions, Transcribed regions The transcribed regions of the...

Transcribed regions The transcribed regions of the genes contain a number of regulatory elements that control exon splicing, mRNA transfer to cytoplasm translation, mRNA target

Define some beneficial effects of fungi, Define some Beneficial Effects of ...

Define some Beneficial Effects of Fungi? 1. These act as decomposers and can degrade complex organic molecules in dead plants and animals to simple organic compounds and inorga

Ecology, does jellyfish depend on solarenergy

does jellyfish depend on solarenergy

Define the historical process of spatial processes, Define the Historical P...

Define the Historical Process of Spatial processes? In year 1952 Alan Turing developed his theory of the generation of pattern in systems of reaction diffusion equations, now k

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd