Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Define the viscosity of protein, Define the Viscosity of Protein? Visco...

Define the Viscosity of Protein? Viscosity reflects resistance to flow. The main single factor influencing the viscosity behavior of protein fluids is the apparent diameter of

Explain the presumptive test - most probable number test, Explain the Presu...

Explain the Presumptive Test - Most Probable Number Test? The Presumptive test is used to detect and estimate coliform population of a water sample. This test is carried out by

Energy flow in an eco-systems, The capacity to do work is known as energy. ...

The capacity to do work is known as energy. In an ecosystem energy flows through one organism to another in the form of food. The flow of energy is uni-direction and non cycle and

Define atherosclerosis, Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is ...

Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in developed as well as in developing countries. Atherogenesis occurs

Symptoms of non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Q. Symptoms of Non-Keto...

Q. Symptoms of Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma? Following are the signs and symptoms of NKHDC: 1) Polyuria 2) Polydipsia 3) Weight loss 4) Mental Confusion

Natural vegetative propagation, in natural vegetative propagation which st...

in natural vegetative propagation which structure gives rise to new individuals?

Illustrate about insulin devices - insulin pen, Insulin Devices - Insulin P...

Insulin Devices - Insulin Pen Insulin pen is an insulin injection system. A pen consists of disposable needle, a vial of insulin and a pen. There are two pen systems replac

Pyramid of energy - ecological pyramids, Pyramid of Energy - Ecological Pyr...

Pyramid of Energy - Ecological Pyramids When we wish to compare the functional roles of the trophic levels in an ecosystem, an energy pyramid is probably the most informative.

Explain the following terms in detail - homology, Explain the following ter...

Explain the following terms in detail - Homology, Homologous ? Structures that have a similar evolutionary origin however different functions. The wing of a bat and a whale's fl

Carbohydrate requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Carbohydrate...

Q. Carbohydrate requirement during congestive cardiac failure? While the quantity of carbohydrate remains almost the same as per the RDI i. e, 60% of the total energy, the qual

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd