Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Explain the appearance of a single e. coli colony, Describe the appearance ...

Describe the appearance of a single E. coli colony. Why can it be considered genetically homogenous?

Explain false left ventricular aneurysm, Explain False Left Ventricular Ane...

Explain False Left Ventricular Aneurysm? False Left Ventricular Aneurysm :  False aneurysm develops after acute rupture of an infarct. It is usually fatal, but a few survive

What are the typical features of mammals, What are the typical features of ...

What are the typical features of mammals? The typical features of mammals are: body (more or less) covered with hair; presence of the diaphragm muscle (that divides the thorax

What is meant by the law of use and disuse, What is meant by the law of use...

What is meant by the law of use and disuse and by the law of the transmission of acquired characteristics? As per to the law of use and disuse the characteristics of a body var

Who is caius plinius - taxonomy, Who is Caius Plinius - Taxonomy? Caius...

Who is Caius Plinius - Taxonomy? Caius Plinius Seconds, also known as Pliny the Elder (23-79 A.D.), a Roman naturalist and scholar, born in Como, mentioned nearly a thousand pl

What causes the signs, In the case story, Reggie presented with three typic...

In the case story, Reggie presented with three typical signs of hip fracture-shortening, adduction, and the lateral rotation of the affected limb. What causes these signs? (HINT-th

What is mutualism, What is mutualism? Mutualism is the ecological inte...

What is mutualism? Mutualism is the ecological interaction in which both participants advantage and that is obligatory for their survival. Mutualism is a harmonious (positive)

Are the phloem and the xylem made of living cells, Are the phloem and the x...

Are the phloem and the xylem made of living cells? The cells of phloem are living cells and the cells that constitute the xylem ducts are dead cells killed by the lignin deposi

What is the most probable inheritance pattern of a trait, What is the most ...

What is the most probable inheritance pattern of a trait with gaussian proportional distribution of phenotypical forms? If a trait statistically has a normal (bell-shaped curve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd