Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

How do kidneys participate in the blood volume control, Q. How do kidneys p...

Q. How do kidneys participate in the blood volume control? How is the blood volume of the body related to the arterial pressure? The kidneys and the hormones that act upon them

Explain balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty, Pulmonary stenosis is a relatively...

Pulmonary stenosis is a relatively common congenital heart defect. Usually these children with mild to moderate pulmonary stenosis survive into childhood. Since bicuspid pulmonary

What is the role of heart in human body, What is the role of heart in human...

What is the role of heart in human body? The heart is the main pump that circulates the blood and fluid within the body. The heart, beats at 72 times per minute, and pumps abou

Energy, Energy Contrary  to matter.  Energy neither occupies space, nor...

Energy Contrary  to matter.  Energy neither occupies space, nor possesses mass. Hence it is defined, not on   physical ,but on operational or functional basis as the force whic

Parasitology, how trematodes/nematodes adapt to their parasitic mode of fee...

how trematodes/nematodes adapt to their parasitic mode of feeding

Cnidaria and protozoan, What are the advancement of cnidaria over protozoa

What are the advancement of cnidaria over protozoa

What is the futile cycle, What is the futile cycle The futile cycle is ...

What is the futile cycle The futile cycle is avoided because covalent modification, by  phosphorylation, has opposite effects on  the  enzymes concerned with  the  synthesis  a

Measurement of the active ingredient in aspirin pills, Medication delivered...

Medication delivered in the form of a pill contains an active ingredient or ingredients. Beside the drug itself, the pill also contains "fillers". The filler has several functions.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd