Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Rules followed by diabetic patient, Q Show Rules followed by diabetic patie...

Q Show Rules followed by diabetic patients? A  "sick day" is any health problem diabetic patient may have. This could include a common cold, infection, diarrhoea, fever, injury

Define hexokinase, Hexokinase, that catalyzes the first irreversible step o...

Hexokinase, that catalyzes the first irreversible step of glycolysis, is inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate.   Thus  when  PFK  is  inhibited and  fructose  6-phosphate builds  up an

Explain simple sugar, Simple sugars are monosaccharides consisting of a si...

Simple sugars are monosaccharides consisting of a single polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone unit. Their general formula is (CH 2 0) n (n=3 to 7).

Explains the definition of semi-conservative, Meselson and Stahl demonstrat...

Meselson and Stahl demonstrated that DNA replication is a semi-conservative process. Which of the following best explains the definition of "semi-conservative"? A. The two stra

Define non-digestible oligosaccharides (ndo), Define Non-Digestible Oligosa...

Define Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides (NDO) Among the various food components, the best prebiotic effects seen to be exerted by the NDOs. They are oligomeric carbohydrates, wh

Branchiostoma, What is the feeding habitat of branchiostoma?

What is the feeding habitat of branchiostoma?

Describe about postural changes in dynamic auscultation, Describe about Pos...

Describe about Postural Changes in Dynamic Auscultation? a) On sudden assumption of supine position from standing on sitting position or sudden passive elevation of both legs:

What proportion of progeny pairs gt or ac have, A haploid cross is made in ...

A haploid cross is made in which the mutant allele has GC at base position 200 in the DNA of a certain gene, and the wild type has AT. What proportion of progeny will have the hybr

Sericulture industry, in sericulture industry do which stages of silkworm w...

in sericulture industry do which stages of silkworm weaver buy? why do they do so?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd