Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

What is paedomorphosis. explain in brief., What is Paedomorphosis. Explain ...

What is Paedomorphosis. Explain in brief. When sexually mature adults have characteristics which would normally be associated with the larval stage. It happens since reproducti

Absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased, State three ways in ...

State three ways in which the absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased.   The absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased by:- (a) being very long

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Why do some trees l...

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn days become shorter and nights longer therefore there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plant

Fallopian tube, Fallopian tube: There are two fallopian tubes connec...

Fallopian tube: There are two fallopian tubes connected to the uterus one on each side of it. The ovum released from the ovarian follicle enters the fallopian tube. Th

When aflatoxigenic molds can occur, Q. When Aflatoxigenic molds can occur? ...

Q. When Aflatoxigenic molds can occur? Occurrence: Aflatoxigenic molds can occur in warmer parts of the world and aflatoxicosis maybe produced in a wide range of tropical and s

What do you mean by the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme, Which of the fo...

Which of the following activators is correctly paired with the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme that is activates? -AMP: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Citrate: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Fru

Affect the rate of cellular respiration, how does temperature affect the ra...

how does temperature affect the rate of cellular respiration? please explain with great detail!

What is the secondary structure of a protein, What is the secondary structu...

What is the secondary structure of a protein? The secondary protein structure is formed by the manner its amino acids interact by the intermolecular bond. These interactions ma

Explain eutrophication, Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic pla...

Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic plants which takes place when agricultural fertilizers containing the phosphorus and nitrogen run off into lakes and ponds; also ult

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd