Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Find out pathway information about the proteins, Biopathways 1. Find out...

Biopathways 1. Find out pathway information about these proteins using the Human Reactome. O00327 O14503 O75586 O95096 P01137 P01308 P06744 P08240 P12

What are the androecium and the gynoecium, What are the androecium and the ...

What are the androecium and the gynoecium? What are the other structures of flowers? Androecium is the set of male reproductive structures of flowers. It comprehends the stamen

What do you mean by syphilis, Q. What do you mean by syphilis? The Syph...

Q. What do you mean by syphilis? The Syphilis, as well known as lues, is a disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Before the invention of penicillin, syphilis was a

Explain protoderm in primary growth in shoot, Explain Protoderm in primary ...

Explain Protoderm in primary growth in shoot? The protoderm is one of the so-called "primary tissues" because it is formed first during germination and subsequent bud growth an

Describe the need for harmonization in clinical trials, Question 1: Des...

Question 1: Describe the need for Harmonization in clinical trials? Brief on the Revised ICH terms of reference and explain the structure of ICH? Need for Harmonization i

Simple tips to diarrhoea patient, A few simple tips which should be given t...

A few simple tips which should be given to the patient. • Boiling, steaming, baking, pressure cooking should be encouraged • Consume small and light meals frequently instea

Categories of benthic flowering plants, Categories of benthic flowering pla...

Categories of benthic flowering plants Zone of emergent plants Consisting of plants whose roots and stems remain submerged in water and whose upper leaves and ste

Calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution, Assume that the blood volu...

Assume that the blood volume of a rabbit is 0.5 liters. If the effective dose of the anesthetic urethane is 10 micrograms/mL, calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution that m

Determine the duodenum from the stomach called, What is the valve that sepa...

What is the valve that separates? What is its function? The valve that divides the stomach from the duodenum is the pylorus. It has the function of keeping the food bolus within

What are the terms used in sterilization, Q. What are the terms used in ste...

Q. What are the terms used in sterilization? Sterilization: It is defined as freeing the object or substance from all life of any kind. It is defined alternatively as the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd