Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Chlamydiosis-epidemiology, Epidemiology The organism does not appear t...

Epidemiology The organism does not appear to be very host or tissue specific and can infect naturally a large number of avian and mammalian species. Chlamydiosis has been reco

Incomplete digestive and a complete digestive system system, Q What is the ...

Q What is the difference between an incomplete digestive and a complete digestive system system? How are these types of digestive tubes associated or not to extracellular digestion

Use of computer in biotechnology, what are the uses of computer in biotechn...

what are the uses of computer in biotechnology ??? briefly explain any twenty

What is the usual reproduction cycle of a dna virus, Q What is the usual re...

Q What is the usual reproduction cycle of a DNA virus? A usual virus has proteins on its capsid that bind to the outer membrane of the host cell. In the place where the virus a

Define carcinogenic - non-dietary factors, Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietar...

Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietary Factors? A large number of agents cause genetic damage and induce neoplastic transformation of cells, they fall into the following categories.

What is radiographic template, What is Radiographic Template Radiograp...

What is Radiographic Template Radiographic Template : You should always use it while taking a panoramic radiograph of the patient. It is done to counter the effect of magnific

What is autophagic intracellular digestion?, Autophagic intracellular diges...

Autophagic intracellular digestion is the cellular internal digestion of waste and residual materials. In general it is completed by lysosomes. Autophagic intracellular digestio

Platyhelminthes, tell me the general characters of monopisthocotylea

tell me the general characters of monopisthocotylea

What are plankton, What are plankton, benthos and nekton? Plankton, ben...

What are plankton, benthos and nekton? Plankton, benthos and nekton are the three groups into which aquatic living beings may be divided. The plankton is formed by algae and

Explain about pre-surgical prosthodontics, Pre-surgical Prosthodontics ...

Pre-surgical Prosthodontics Radiographic investigation: The radiologic investigations are critical to evaluate the bone quality and bone quantity. 1. Panoramic Radiograph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd