Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite, What is the difference be...

What is the difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite? Ectoparasites are parasites that explore the external surface of the host (as, for example, mites that parasite th

Determine the concept of numeric pyramid, In a numeric pyramid to which tro...

In a numeric pyramid to which trophic level does the base always refer? What about the top level? In a numeric pyramid the base corresponds to the first trophic level, i.e., to

Steps of armamentarium, Armamentarium 1. Edentulous stock trays 2. R...

Armamentarium 1. Edentulous stock trays 2. Rubber bowl and alginate mixing spatula, plaster mixing spatula 3. Vernier calipers 4. Alginate impression material 5. Gy

Heart, which part of human body purify the blood

which part of human body purify the blood

Define principle for estimation of cholesterol - lipids, Define Principle f...

Define Principle for Estimation of cholesterol - Lipids? Zlatkis and associates have evolved a method of quantitative determination of cholesterol based on a reagent containing

Define energy needs during pregnancy period, Define Energy needs during pre...

Define Energy needs during pregnancy Period? Two factors determine energy requirements: increase in mother's basal metabolism to support the work required for foetal growth and

Explain the competitive behaviour of social animal group, Explain the Compe...

Explain the Competitive behaviour of social animal group dominance behaviours removal of individuals to other groups which minimises inbreeding eg lions, apes.

What kind of sounds produced by a collapsed lung, The nature of the sounds ...

The nature of the sounds produced by percussion (tapping) a patient's chest can tell a physician a great deal about the condition of the organs within the thoracic cavity. Healthy,

#title. Zoology, Can you give me an explanation on the osmoregulation of th...

Can you give me an explanation on the osmoregulation of the Phyla Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Porifera and the Protozoa?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd