Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

What is the mendel’s second law, What is the Mendel's second law? The M...

What is the Mendel's second law? The Mendel's second law postulates that two or more different traits are also conditioned by two or more pair of different factors that every i

Illustrate artificial active immunization, Q. What are artificial active im...

Q. What are artificial active immunization and natural active immunization? Natural active immunization is that in which a previous natural infection induces the primary immune

What are stomata, What are stomata? How do these structures participate in ...

What are stomata? How do these structures participate in the plant transpiration? Stomata (singular, stoma) are small specialized passages for water and gases there in the epid

Define arterial vessels - arterioles and arteries, Q. What are arterial ves...

Q. What are arterial vessels, arterioles and arteries? Arterial vessels are every blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the tissues, arterioles and Arteries are art

Gene expression is controlled by chromatin state, Gene expression is contro...

Gene expression is controlled by chromatin state, _______ and _________. a. transcription factors and epigenetic regulators b. polymerases and control proteins c. delta and tau pro

How is the concept of chromosome related to the gene, How is the concept of...

How is the concept of chromosome related to the concept of the gene? A chromosome is a DNA molecule. A chromosome may have several dissimilar genes and also DNA portions tha

What is av block, Q. What is AV Block ? First Degree AV Block At ...

Q. What is AV Block ? First Degree AV Block At rest commonly disappears with exercise owing to the vagal withdrawal. The development of a prolonged PQ segment after exerc

What treatment should be used for cardiac tamponade, Q. What Treatment shou...

Q. What Treatment should be used for cardiac tamponade? Percutaneous Pericardiocentesis Cardiac tamponade is an acute emergency and percutaneous pericardiocentesis must b

Anatomy and Physiology, I have a test online it is timed 30 minutes on Anat...

I have a test online it is timed 30 minutes on Anatomy and Physiology I need an expert who is an expert in this subject to take it for me

What is isozymes, ISOZYMES : an enzyme having different molecular forms bu...

ISOZYMES : an enzyme having different molecular forms but catalyzing the same reaction.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd