Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Cell:the unit of life, cell wall of prokaryotic cell consist of what???

cell wall of prokaryotic cell consist of what???

Sertoli cells, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NON...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Can you explain radula, Q What is the radula? What is the function of this ...

Q What is the radula? What is the function of this organ? Some molluscs have a tongue-like structure with harsh saliences similar to small teeth. This structure is called as ra

Define precautions for check the presence of rhodamine b, Define Precaution...

Define Precautions for Check the Presence of Rhodamine B? 1. Sample should be clean and dry. 2. Dispose off the paraffin oil carefully, so that it does not contaminate food/

Prophase of karyokinesis, 1. This is very prolonged phase, and differs from...

1. This is very prolonged phase, and differs from the prophase of mitosis, because in this Chromosomes behave as homologous pairs. 2. Each diploid cell has two chromosomes of ea

Explain herbicide tolerant crops, Explain herbicide tolerant  crops C...

Explain herbicide tolerant  crops Candidates who reached the scholarship standard demonstrated a wide general knowledge of the living  world to which they could relate biologi

Collagen helix protein structure, Collagen Helix Collagen has a larg...

Collagen Helix Collagen has a large amount of glycine (25%) and proline (and hydroxyproline, 25%). They run parallel, form a right handed super-helix that is stabilized b

Explain the alpha-helix and the beta-sheet protein, Normal 0 fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Phenotypic classes, 1. A pure-breeding black, smooth guinea pig was mated t...

1. A pure-breeding black, smooth guinea pig was mated to a pure-breeding white, rough female. They produced several litters, and eventually, five males and twenty females resulted

State the method of recombination or crossing-over, Which of the following ...

Which of the following statement is false regarding the method of recombination or crossing-over? A. Crossing-over takes place during prophase I of meiosis B. Recombination

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd