Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Plant reproduction, How does being able to reproduce asexually benefit the ...

How does being able to reproduce asexually benefit the plant?

Define basic function of secretin in the digestive process, Q. Where is it ...

Q. Where is it produced and what is the function of secretin in the digestive process? Secretin is made in the duodenum the chyme acidity causes the duodenum to release this ho

What do you mean by syphilis, Q. What do you mean by syphilis? The Syph...

Q. What do you mean by syphilis? The Syphilis, as well known as lues, is a disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Before the invention of penicillin, syphilis was a

Show the characteristics of honey, Honey comes under the purview of Prevent...

Honey comes under the purview of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act (PFA). Due to its limited production and high cost, honey is prone to adulteration by cane sugar, invert sy

Describe the concept of gastrulation, Describe the concept of gastrulation?...

Describe the concept of gastrulation? During embryological development this stage results in blastulas conversion into a gastrula. Cells migrate toward the inside of embryo fro

Structure of the urinary system, It consists of: - Two kidneys that prod...

It consists of: - Two kidneys that produce urine. - The left and right ureters that the urine travels through on leaving the kidneys. - The muscular urinary bladder, which

Genetics, Ask question importance of genetics in human life #Minimum 100 w...

Ask question importance of genetics in human life #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Explain vulvovaginal candidiasis, Vulvovaginal candidiasis  Vulvovagina...

Vulvovaginal candidiasis  Vulvovaginal candidiasis is not sexually transmitted, but is often found incidentally in women with STIs. Many remedies are available for vulvovaginal

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution, Determine number of ...

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution When a solid is dissolved in a volatile solvent the vapour pressure of the solution is less than the vapour pressure of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd