Vertebrate limb, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vertebrate Limb

Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a complex organ, the vertebrate eye. In this we will study the development of other complex organ, the vertebrate limb. The paired limbs of all tetrapod vertebrates are made on a common basic pattern, develop in similar manner from cells derived from identical sources in the embryo and, hence, they are all homologous structures. An extremely large number of descriptive and experimental studies have been done on development in vertebrates throughout the present century.

At first the work was done mostly on amphibian embryos but later the chick has been chosen for, among other reasons, the chick embryos are large, easily accessible and obtainable throughout the year. As recently much experimental work has been done on the development of wing of chick embryos. The wing bud is comparatively a large structure and can be manipulated in several ways by the investigator. Portions of the bud can be cut out and their development studied through grafting them in the same or different embryos or on chorioallantoic membrane of older chick embryos. Its mesodermal and ectodermal components can be separated from each other by treatment along with some chemicals like trypsin, EDTA etc or microsurgery and then they can be reassembled readily in different combinations. The two components of such type of synthesized buds can be from the same or different limb types, from embryos of similar or different stages, of the same or different species. The development of such types of combinations can be studied by grafting them on embryos or chorioallantoic membrane or culturing them in vitro. Much of our understanding about the mechanisms involved in limb development has come from investigations on such studies on chick embryos.


Related Discussions:- Vertebrate limb

Disorder of adrenal function, Disorder  of Adrenal Function: The diso...

Disorder  of Adrenal Function: The disorders of  adrenal function may lead  to acute and chronic  .adrenocortical insufficiency. Let  us briefly  describe each  one as follows

Show coding for stimulus intensity, Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? ...

Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? Coding for stimulus intensity: If AP's are all-or-none responses that do not vary in amplitude, how does the NS distinguish between stim

List four possible after-effects of solvent abuse, List four possible after...

List four possible after-effects of solvent abuse (glue-sniffing). Possible after-effects of solvent abuse are headache, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, runny nose, a rash round

Control of noise pollution, Following ways can be used for control of noise...

Following ways can be used for control of noise pollution: It can be controlled by designing, fabricating and using quiter machines. In heavy industries, sound proof insul

Which of following is not true regarding the immune response, Which of the ...

Which of the following is not true regarding the immune response? Answer The immune response uses chemical and phagocytic cells to destroy foreign cells. Once initiated, the immune

Solubility of gases in water, Solubility of Gases in water Most gases w...

Solubility of Gases in water Most gases which are important for biological processes dissolve readily and specially in water. The solubility of any gas in water generally var

What are risk factors for diseases, Q. What are risk factors for diseases? ...

Q. What are risk factors for diseases? The Risk factors for a disease are everything that contributes to increase the risk of the disease to appear. For example, for most cardi

Back cross, BACK CROSS When F 1  individual (Tt) is crossed with one of...

BACK CROSS When F 1  individual (Tt) is crossed with one of the two parents, either tall (TT) or dwarf (tt), such a cross is called the back cross. There are two possibilities

What is the sterile technique, Sterile Technique Every effort should be...

Sterile Technique Every effort should be made to conduct implant surgery under sterile operating conditions. Chlorhexidine 0.2% is used as a pre-operative mouthwash and skin pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd