Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Vertebrate Kidney
Typically, all vertebrates have a pair of kidneys, which function on the filtration - reabsorption - secretion principle. Only in a few teleost fishes, the kidney is aglomerular (without a glomerulus) and functions on the absorption - reabsorption - secretion principle as in the malpighian tubules of insects. The functional unit of the vertebrate kidney is the nephron or the uriniferous tubule. A small fish may have only a few dozen nephrons in its kidneys; a large mammal may have several million. A mammalis nephron begins with the renal corpuscle or the Malpighian body which consists of a double-walled cup, the Bowman's capsule, enclosing a knot of blood capillaries called glomeplus.
Figure: Schematic diagram of mammalian kidney and nephoron
Blood is brought to the kidney by the renal artery which branches and sub-branches into interloper arteries and finally into the afferent arteriole which gives rise to the capillary network of the glomerulus. An efferent arteriole formed by the confluence of the capillaries takes blood away from the Bowman's capsule. The Bowman's capsule latter continues into a long convoluted tubule which is distinguished into the proximal and distal convoluted tubules respectively. The distal convoluted tubules from different nephorons join to form the collecting tubule which carry the urine into the renal pelvis from where the ureter starts. The proximal and distal tubules are present in all vertebrates, but in birds and mammals a new U-shaped hair-pin-like segment called Henle's loop is present between proximal and the distal tubules. In the following section we shall study structural variations in the vertebrate kidney.
Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic (pH2) habitats belong to the two groups: 1. Eubacteria and archaea 2. Cyanobacteria and diatoms 3. Protists and
fish liver oil is rich in which vitamin ???
Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative s
What is tree girdling? What happens to a plant when that girdle is removed from the stem (below the branches)? Malpighi's girdling, or tree girdling, is the removal from a ste
What is Ancient Gondwanaland? Did you know that the land surface of the earth was once comprised of two super continents called Gondwana and Laurasia? Click on the Multimedia b
Question 1 Identify the specimen, class to which it belongs and write the salient features of that class. Question 2 Write
What is eutrophication" describe its consequences on the life of plants and animals living in such waters. Why is oxygen depletion in a eutrophicated water-body faster at nigh
A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 140 cells in interphase, 10 cells in metaphase, 4 cells in anaphase and 7 cells in telophase. if complete cell cycle requires 24 h
what is r and k selection
define zoology
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd