Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Nutrition, mode of nutrition in follow animal lizard,bird,grasshopper,rat

mode of nutrition in follow animal lizard,bird,grasshopper,rat

How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed, Q. How are the male gametes...

Q. How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed? What is the relationship between the pollen grains and the concept of alternation of generations? In the male strobiles (cone

Define the use of computers in numerical taxonomy, Define the Use of Comput...

Define the Use of Computers in Numerical Taxonomy The use of computers in numerical taxonomy has made it possible to compare a large number of characters from many organisms wi

Define the method for fractionation of subcellular organelle, Method for fr...

Method for fractionation of subcellular organelles In order to study the composition and the metabolic role of the various subcellular organelles in a cell, it becomes necessar

Explain diseases of pericardium, Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pe...

Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericar

Active Transport, How does the addition of a watery secretion to the conten...

How does the addition of a watery secretion to the contents of the gut help in the process of digestion?

Explain clinical dietetics and diet therapy, Explain Clinical dietetics and...

Explain Clinical dietetics and Diet therapy Clinical dietetics  :  The application of  dietetics  in a hospital or health care institutional  setting. Diet therapy  :

Surface water sources and charactersitics, Most of the surface water origin...

Most of the surface water originates directly from precipitation in the form of rainfall or snow. Ground water from springs also contributes to the flow of most of the streams. The

Spina bifida occulta, Spina Bifida Occulta There is no protrusion of ...

Spina Bifida Occulta There is no protrusion of the meninges but the vertebrae are bifid. There are three components of the spina bifida occulta. a) Vertebral- there is

Types of individuals in cnidaria, Types of individuals in Cnidaria The...

Types of individuals in Cnidaria There are two forms of individuals in Cnidaria: Polyp Medusa Polyp is tubular, the oral end being free carrying

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd