Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Explain the process of absorption of fats, Explain the process of Absorptio...

Explain the process of Absorption of Fats? After digestion, only 25% of triglycerides are broken completely to glycerol and fatty acids. Major digestion product is 2-monoacylgl

How different are animal cells from plant cells, Q. How different are anima...

Q. How different are animal cells from plant cells? While plant cells are eukaryotic, photosynthetic, autotrophic and have chloroplasts and cell wall, the animal cells are hete

Explain clear liquid diet, Explain Clear Liquid Diet Clear Liquid Die...

Explain Clear Liquid Diet Clear Liquid Diet:  It is composed  of  foods with  low residue content which  help  to minimize  the  load of food needing digestion  in  the  int

Deficiency diseases-sporadic exertional rhabdomyolysis, Sporadic exertiona...

Sporadic exertional  rhabdomyolysis (azoturia, tying up in horses) Azoturia is a metabolic condition of horses that is characterized by reluctance to move and poor performance.

Explain the energy flow of ecology, Explain the energy flow of ecology? ...

Explain the energy flow of ecology? Energy flow: As you can see, energy flow is one way in an ecosystem. Energy is not recycled. The ultimate source of energy that powers eco

Biochemical reactions - nitrate assimilation, Biochemical Reactions - Nitra...

Biochemical Reactions - Nitrate Assimilation Nitrate is the most readily available and preferred source of nitrogen for growth. Assimilatory reduction of NO - 3 to NH 3 is

Why tpp and ttp are vital for the nerves and cardiac tissues, Why TPP and T...

Why TPP and TTP are vital for the nerves and cardiac tissues? TPP and TTP are interconvertible and arc involved in carbohydrate metabolism. As discussed above, when there is in

How to create a 20 organism ecosystem quick, i need to create a 20 organism...

i need to create a 20 organism forest ecosystem, help?

Explain the adverse effects of rifamycin, Adverse effects of rifamycin  ...

Adverse effects of rifamycin  No severe adverse effects were observed in clinical trials with rifaximin. There have been a few postmarketingeports of hypersensitivity reactions

Primary consideration in risk management decisions, Protection of  human...

Protection of  human  health should  be  the primary consideration  in risk  management  decisions. Decisions on acceptable levels of risk should be determined primarily by hum

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd