Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Olericulture, Olericulture: It concerned with the cultivation or developme...

Olericulture: It concerned with the cultivation or development of vegetables yielding plants. Olericulture is the study of vegetable growing, dealing with the culture of non-woody

Biomass energy, Biomass energy Energy produced by burning biomass it is...

Biomass energy Energy produced by burning biomass it is known as biomass energy. When biomass is burnt, it releases stored chemical energy, which has accumulated in it through

Colibacillosis of poultry, Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is...

Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is an important disease among poultry, especially among broiler chicks aged 6-9 weeks and less frequently of young chicks during first

Define important food sources of protein, Define Important Food Sources of ...

Define Important Food Sources of Protein? The important sources of proteins in the diets of low-income groups are cereals and legumes. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are important s

What are the endocrine functions of the placenta, Q. What are the endocrine...

Q. What are the endocrine functions of the placenta? The placenta has endocrine function since it secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone that maintain the endometrium

Explain a prosthetic considerations, Prosthetic Considerations The comp...

Prosthetic Considerations The complete aesthetic diagnosis of the patient should be done prior to implant placement in the aesthetic zone. The smile line of the patient is crit

What are the constituent elements of the blood, Q What are the constituent ...

Q What are the constituent elements of the blood? The blood is made of a liquid and a cellular part the fluid part is called as plasma and in it there are several substances li

How is claimant need to make balance of probability, How is claimant need t...

How is claimant need to make balance of probability? When there is no loss suffered through a person after that there cannot be a civil proceeding not like under criminal law t

Define the parathryroid gland, Which of the following serves as an effector...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D Receptors located intracellularly

The splinter with a sterile needle, joey has a splinter in his finger. His ...

joey has a splinter in his finger. His mother pulled the skin away from the splinter with a sterile needle and removed the splinter. Joey did not feel pain and did not bleed. Expla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd