Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

How does the synthetic theory of evolution explain this fact, In hospitals ...

In hospitals where many tuberculosis patients are treated the population of the tuberculosis mycobacteria may be constituted of multiresistant (to antibiotics) strains. How does th

What is the group of aquatic beings of photosynthetic beings, What is the g...

What is the group of aquatic beings composed of a large number of photosynthetic beings? A huge number of photosynthetic beings are found in the plankton that is in the surface

What are the representatives of the phylum mollusca, Q What are the few rep...

Q What are the few representatives of the phylum Mollusca? Octopuses, Snails, oysters and squids are examples of molluscs. Q. In which habitats do molluscs live? Mollus

Blood, how to know what type of blood are?

how to know what type of blood are?

Explain the four important basic points dietician, To develop the food exch...

To develop the food exchange list, a doctor or dietician keeps in mind four important basic points. These are: 1) Group similar foods in one group. For example cereals, roots,

Name the restricted food items, Restricted Food Items Foods to be avoid...

Restricted Food Items Foods to be avoided by diabetic patient are carbohydrate and fatty food. Carbohydrates are classified into sugars and starches. As you have studied in und

Effects of solid waste pollution, The improper handling and transfer of the...

The improper handling and transfer of the solid wastes results in various health and environmental hazards, such as: 1.      Spoilage of landscape: Municipal wastes heap up o

Define cancer - excessive fat intake, Define Cancer - excessive fat intake?...

Define Cancer - excessive fat intake? Role of fat in cancer is debatable. High fat intake is indicated as a risk factor to cancer of breast, colon etc. Saturated fat intake has

Explain the effect of deficiency of thiamin, Explain the Effect of Deficien...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Thiamin? Thiamin deficiency causes the disease beriberi in human beings, which has been classically considered to exist in dry (paralytic) a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd