Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Explain about the waist to hip ratio (whr), Explain about the Waist to Hip ...

Explain about the Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR)? Two individuals who have the same BMI and the same total body fat may have different abdominal fat mass. Abdominal fat accumulation

What is metabolomics, Together, genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics ar...

Together, genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics are influential approaches to enhancing our understanding not only of how cells function normally but also what the key modificat

Explain what is genetic engineering, Explain brifly what is Genetic Enginee...

Explain brifly what is Genetic Engineering ? Genetic Engineering : Engineering techniques have been used in agriculture and horticulture for centuries. Certain plants or ani

Explain the chloride permeability, An impermeable membrane separates one li...

An impermeable membrane separates one liter of a 1M KCl solution in the left compartment from one liter of 1M NaCl solution in the right compartment.  At 2 AM today the membrane be

What are examples of nematodes, What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris...

What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris, hookworm and filaria, all parasites of humans, are instance of nematodes (also called as roundworms).

Explain the issues related to food production, Explain the issues related t...

Explain the issues related to food production? Let us now understand some issues related to food production, these are: Factors influencing food production, Analysi

Hypothalamus, Hypothalamus functions are generally aimed at maintaining A ...

Hypothalamus functions are generally aimed at maintaining A region in the brain beneath the thalamus; consists of number of aggregations of nerve cells and controls a variety of a

Explain generation of sound in mvp, Explain Generation of sound in MVP? ...

Explain Generation of sound in MVP? Generation of sound in MVP: These are generated due to sudden tensing of redundant leaflets and elongated of chordae tendinae. Interventions

Postparturient haemoglobinuria, Post pa r turient haemoglobinuria It...

Post pa r turient haemoglobinuria It is also known as puerperal haemoglobinuria or nutritional haemoglobinurea and results in intravascular haemolysis, haemoglobinuria and a

Contractility, Myocardial contractility is mostly dependent on the level of...

Myocardial contractility is mostly dependent on the level of sympathetic nerve activity and is also increased by circulating catecholamines and inotropic drugs like dopamine and do

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd