Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Define protection of poly unsaturated fatty acids, Define Protection of pol...

Define Protection of poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from oxidative damage? The major biological role of vitamin E is to protect PUFAs and other components of cell membrane

Explain risk factors and some epidemiological data, This assignment is a 15...

This assignment is a 1500 word 'clinical update' journal article. The format for this article is similar to that of the 'ANF clinical update' series published in the Australian Nur

Explain the psychological management of eating disorders, Explain the Psych...

Explain the Psychological Management of eating disorders? All anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa patients are resistant to any kind of therapy and hospitalization may be a lif

Physical weathering-weathering of rocks, Physical Weathering Mechanical...

Physical Weathering Mechanical forces acting upon the rocks cause physical weathering. Temperature fluctuations cause expansion and contraction of rock surface resulting in the

Enumerate different implant materials, Q. Enumerate different implant mater...

Q. Enumerate different implant materials? Biomaterials fall into four categories: metal and metal alloys, ceramics (carbon included in this group) synthetic polymers, and natur

Syngamy and triple fusion, Syngamy and Triple Fusion After traversing...

Syngamy and Triple Fusion After traversing through the stylar region, the ultimate destination of the pollen tube is to reach the female gametophyte and release the male game

Concentration of mental effort, Q. Concentration of mental effort? Atte...

Q. Concentration of mental effort? Attention can be defined as "the concentration of mental effort on sensory or mental events. There are three types of attention selective

The fact that propanol is much heavier, Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol bo...

Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol boils at 97oC. The difference is attributable to- Select one: a. The fact that propanol is much heavier b. The fact that propanol ionizes all

Explain about the biofertilizers, Explain about the Biofertilizers Biof...

Explain about the Biofertilizers Biofertilizers, are the cultures of microorganisms used for inoculating seed or soil or both under ideal conditions to increase the availabilit

How much dopamine do need add from a stock, A cat has just arrived to the v...

A cat has just arrived to the veterinary clinic with low blood pressure. The cat weighs 5 kg, and as the on call Vet you want to use a bag of saline to prepare a dopamine drip for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd