Ventricular septal defect (vsd), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) 

In ventricular septal defect there is abnormal communication between right and left ventricle. Anatomically 90 per cent of all VSD are located in  the membranous part of  the ventricular septum with a variable extension into adjoining muscular part of  the ventricular septum. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital cardiac lesion.  

Pathophysiology and Hemodynamics 

In ventricular septal defect there is shunting of  oxygenated blood from the left to the right ventricle as the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than in the right ventricle. This results in passage of oxygenated blood in greater amounts from left to the right ventricle, leading to pulmonary hypertension. In extreme cases there may be only one ventricle. The muscles, hypertrophy, because of  increased pressure in the right ventricle due to left to right shunt and pulmonary resistance. The muscles of  right atrium also enlarge due  to increased pressure. If pulmonary vascular resistance increases, the left to right shunt gets reduced, resulting in right to left shunt. Unoxygenated blood then crosses to the left ventricle and enters the systemic circulation. This phenomenon is known as Eisenmenger syndrome, a combination of pulmonary hypertension with reversed shunting.  


Related Discussions:- Ventricular septal defect (vsd)

Human impact on the environmetn, what are the two main pollutants that cont...

what are the two main pollutants that contribute to acidic rain?

Explain about the dehydration, Explain about the Dehydration? Dehydrati...

Explain about the Dehydration? Dehydration is defined as the excessive loss of body water. It may occur because of inadequate intake, or abnormal loss of body water or a combin

Composition of body fluids, Composition of Body Fluids All body fluids...

Composition of Body Fluids All body fluids - plasma, interstitial and intracellular have one common feature i.e. they are formed mostly of water. You would be amazed to know t

Why fats have highest heat energy density, Why Fats have highest heat energ...

Why Fats have highest heat energy density? Fats have highest heat energy density of 9 Kcal/g. It is the major storage form of energy in body requiring least space and minimum w

What is the rh factor, What is the Rh factor? The RH factor is a protei...

What is the Rh factor? The RH factor is a protein of the red blood cell plasma membrane that behaves as antigen in blood transfusions triggering a humoral (antibody-based) immu

What similarities do birds and reptiles share, What similarities do birds a...

What similarities do birds and reptiles share regarding external coverage, reproduction and excretion? Regarding external coverage, birds are same to reptiles as they present

Explain about the food analysis and chemistry, Explain about the Food analy...

Explain about the Food analysis and chemistry? Investigation of the basic composition and physical, organic and biochemical properties of food constituents at the molecular lev

Define sympathetic and the parasympathetic neural actions, Q. What is the a...

Q. What is the antagonism between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic neural actions? In general the action of the parasympathetic and the sympathetic are antagonistic that

Nursing process - bronchial asthma, Nursing Process Assessment ...

Nursing Process Assessment History, precipitating factors, current medication, medication used to relieve asthma symptoms. Any recent changes in medication regimen.

What is a biosphere?, What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all ...

What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all of the ecosystems of the planet.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd