Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Historical example for scaling from individual to ecosystems, Define Histor...

Define Historical example for scaling from individual to ecosystems? Biological oceanographers have long utilized physiologically based models like the Droop model, which reduc

Spoilage of fruits and vegetables, Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegeta...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables? Ans. Fruits and vegetables are an integral part of daily diets of man all over the world. The spoilage of fruits and vegetabl

Regulation of egg, difference between mosaic and regulation egg

difference between mosaic and regulation egg

What is acute severe mitral regurgitation, Q. What is Acute Severe Mitral R...

Q. What is Acute Severe Mitral Regurgitation? Acute severe mitral regurgitation is a medical emergency. Patient presents with breathlessness and low output state. He may be is

Explain the history of nutrition, Explain the History of Nutrition? Kno...

Explain the History of Nutrition? Knowledge of human nutritional needs and relationship between diet and health was placed on a modern scientific footing only since the 19th ce

Why o-h bond is a polar covalent bond, Describe how electro negativity can ...

Describe how electro negativity can explain why a C-H bond is a no polar covalent bond, but a O-H bond is a polar covalent bond.

Explain conventional factors for cad, Explain Conventional Factors ? Sm...

Explain Conventional Factors ? Smoking, Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and reduced physical activity are considered as conventional risk factor

Explain the secondary structure of proteins, Explain the Secondary structur...

Explain the Secondary structure of proteins The secondary structure of a protein involves the way that the chain of amino acid either twists or folds back upon itself to form a

What are the flat bones and the long bones, Q. What are the flat bones and ...

Q. What are the flat bones and the long bones? The main bones of the body may be classified as long or flat bones there are bones not classified into these categories. Instance

What is etherification, What is Etherification The act or process of m...

What is Etherification The act or process of making ether; specifically, the process by which a large quantity of alcohol is transformed into ether by the agency of a small am

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd