Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

What is the association between sunrays and vitamin d, Q. What is the assoc...

Q. What is the association between sunrays and vitamin D? Vitamin D or calciferol is synthesized in the skin by the action of the ultraviolet range of sunrays upon precursor mo

Provision of additional tooth support, Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Sup...

Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Support? Transitioning a patient from a complete denture to an implant supported fixed prosthesis have resulted in a dramatic improvement in th

Chicken infectious anemia (cia), C h ic k e n infectious anemia (CIA) ...

C h ic k e n infectious anemia (CIA) Chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV), a member of genus Gyrovirus of the family Circoviridae, is the causative agent of chicken infe

What is a membrane, Membrane is any delicate sheet that divides one region ...

Membrane is any delicate sheet that divides one region from other blocking or permitting (selectively or completely) the passage of substances. The skin, for example, can be consid

Explain three basic sexual life cycles studied in biology, What are the thr...

What are the three basic sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction may take pl

Define chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Chromatography -...

Define Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is the most effective technique for the separation, purification and identification of one or more biological

Illustrate goal of modern dentistry, Q. Illustrate goal of modern dentistry...

Q. Illustrate goal of modern dentistry? The goal of modern dentistry is to restore the patient to normal contour, comfort, function, esthetics, speech and health regardless of

Person and being, What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have mor...

What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have more than a material existence?

Determine energy density of human milk, Determine Energy Density of Human M...

Determine Energy Density of Human Milk? The energy density of human milk depends on the relative proportions of protein, fat and the principal carbohydrate, lactose. Lactose co

Could she ever have a child with blood type o, a) Indicate the blood types ...

a) Indicate the blood types possible from the mating of a male who is blood type O with a female of blood type AB. b) Could a female with blood type AB ever produce a child with bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd