Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

What is the monohybridism, What is the monohybridism? The Monohybridism...

What is the monohybridism? The Monohybridism is the study of only one characteristic in the crossing of two pure individuals (hybridization) for that characteristic.

Discuss refractive and response to wound functions of cornea, Discuss the r...

Discuss the refractive and response to wound functions of cornea. Refractive Function: Cornea, through its interaction with the tear film, forms a smooth refractive functi

Peptide bond formation, Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl tra...

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.  The carboxyl  end of the amino acid bound to the tRNA in this reaction and in the P site is uncoupled  from the tRNA a

Define the intracellular cyclic amp, Define the intracellular cyclic AMP ...

Define the intracellular cyclic AMP Healthy Person P takes a drug that makes a strong effect on the epithelial cells of the kidney collecting duct within one hour and lasts fo

Water-soluble vitamins for school children and adolescents, Determine Water...

Determine Water-soluble vitamins needs of school children and adolescents? The suggested requirements are given in Table 15.2 (ICMR 1990). Thiamine is computed as 0.5 mg/1000 K

Illustrate the interphase, Q. Is the cell division happening during the ent...

Q. Is the cell division happening during the entire cell cycle? What is the interphase? Cell division properly occurs throughout the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. During int

What an isotope is, Explain what an isotope is and explain one use of isoto...

Explain what an isotope is and explain one use of isotopes.

Name the rich source of aerobic bacteria, 1. Biogas is produced by the acti...

1. Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste 2. Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle 3. Biogas, commonly called goba

Periods of cultural evouition and modern man, PERIOD S OF CULTURAL EVOUITI...

PERIOD S OF CULTURAL EVOUITION AND MODERN MAN - Paleolithic period: Stone age. Age of tools of stones and bones, cave paintings. Mesolithi c period: Age of domesticati

What are pentoses, Pentoses are carbohydrates form of five carbons. Deoxyri...

Pentoses are carbohydrates form of five carbons. Deoxyribose is the pentose that constitutes DNA nucleotides and ribose is the pentose that is part of RNA nucleotides

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd