Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Explain the cardiovascular type of infantile beriberi, Explain The cardiova...

Explain The cardiovascular type of infantile beriberi? It manifests itself in babies between the ages of 2 and 4 months. The onset is acute with classical signs and symptoms of

How the nurse reviews the labels of the medications, A post-operative clien...

A post-operative client has an order for Demerol 35 mg and Phenergan 12.5 mg. The nurse reviews the labels of the medications. Injectable Demerol (meperidine hydrochloride) is prep

What is ATP which invovles in use/transfer of all cells, The use and transf...

The use and transfer of energy in all cells involves same compound, ATP. The letters ATP stand for chemical: a) Adenosine triphosphate b) Aluminum trioxide c) Atrophine t

Define food sources of calcium, Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy p...

Define Food Sources of Calcium? Dairy products are of course the primary source of calcium followed by grains and pulses. Among the millets, ragi contains substantial amount of

What is insulin pump, Insulin Pump An  insulin pump is a device used fo...

Insulin Pump An  insulin pump is a device used for the administration of  insulin, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy. The device includes: - the

What are the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system, What are the an...

What are the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system? The antigen-presenting cells of the immune system, also called as APC cells, are cells that do phagocytosis and dige

Define the autonomic nervous system, Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Aut...

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Autonomic Nervous System functions without conscious control of central nervous system. This system controls the functions of cardio-vascular, ga

Indirect routes of disease transmission, Question 1: Define Survey. Lis...

Question 1: Define Survey. List out advantages of surveys. Brief up different survey methods Definition of survey. Advantages of surveys Different survey methods

Cardio pulmonary bypass , CARDIO PULMONARY BYPASS  :  Open-heart surgery i...

CARDIO PULMONARY BYPASS  :  Open-heart surgery is considered as one of the most significant advances in medicine of 20th century. Establishment of safe cardio pulmonary bypass (CP

Indications of phototherapy, Indications i) When there is an abnormal...

Indications i) When there is an abnormal rise in the bilirubin level which may be due to physiological or pathological jaundice or any other problem. ii) Prophylactic ph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd