Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Describe the incorporated protectants rules, Which actions proposed in 1994...

Which actions proposed in 1994 were not finalized in the recently issued plant- incorporated protectants rules ? EPA has shown in a supplemental notice, which is part of the fi

Learning objectives of gastrointestinal disease, Q. Learning objectives of ...

Q. Learning objectives of gastrointestinal disease? • explain the disease conditions, causes, complications of the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, • discuss the ef

Regulation of heart, Regulation of Heart The number of electrical imp...

Regulation of Heart The number of electrical impulses initiated by the SA node is primarily the result of its innervation by fibers from both sympathetic and parasympath

DNA, The following series of nucleotide bases forms part of a DNA molecule:...

The following series of nucleotide bases forms part of a DNA molecule: T A C T T A T G A C A C A G G A G G A C T a) Convert this string of bases that would be found on the corresp

What is the significance of lignin for the xylem formation, What is the sig...

What is the significance of lignin for the xylem formation? Lignin is vital because it is deposited on the cell wall of the xylem cells providing impermeability and rigidity to

Butter, Ask question #Minimum 100 words role of micro organisms in preparat...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words role of micro organisms in preparation of butter accepted#

Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia, Q. Describe about coronary reac...

Q. Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia? Myocardium depends almost completely on aerobic metabolism. Occlusion of a coronary artery even briefly produces an increase in c

Factors influencing the supply of health care, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

A field trip to observe flowers, A field trip to observe flowers:- Plan...

A field trip to observe flowers:- Plan a field trip to view flowers in bloom. If no interesting wildflowers can be found growing near the school, the trip can be planned to a p

Define about the manganese deficiency, Define about the Manganese Deficienc...

Define about the Manganese Deficiency? Mn deficiency has been observed in many species of animals and symptoms include: impaired growth, skeletal abnormalities, depressed repro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd