Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

What is an oligopeptide, What is an oligopeptide? How is it different from ...

What is an oligopeptide? How is it different from a polypeptide? Peptide is the molecule produced by the union of amino acids through the peptide bond. Oligopeptide is a peptid

Life processes, mode of nutrition : out side the body

mode of nutrition : out side the body

Explain intraoral barrier techniques, Q. Explain Intraoral Barrier Techniqu...

Q. Explain Intraoral Barrier Techniques? Rubber dam A rubber dam is used whenever possible for improved vision and access and to reduce dental personnels' exposure to micr

Define the swab or agar - food microbiology, Define the Swab or Agar - Food...

Define the Swab or Agar - Food Microbiology? Slant Method The method involves sampling with cotton swabs that are transferred directly to slants. Other methods include use of u

Explain zoe-cements - materials for root end filling, Explain ZOE-Cements -...

Explain ZOE-Cements - materials for Root End Filling a. Two  most widely accepted are: IRM and Super EBA (S-EBA) b. Both exhibit similar and favorable  c. Clinically and

What do you mean by genera, Q. What do you mean by Genera? Like species...

Q. What do you mean by Genera? Like species the genus represents a concept. Genera (Plural) are aggregates of closely related species. There is no size requirement for a genus.

Define preoperative care prior to endodontic microsurgery, Define Preoperat...

Define Preoperative Care Prior to Endodontic Microsurgery a.Thorough medical history "consultation and permission from the physician is the patient has systemic disease(s) and

Define food science and simple sugars, Define Food Science and Simple Sugar...

Define Food Science and Simple Sugars? This first unit introduces the concept, scope and importance of food science and technology as a discipline. It further presents a detail

Define about fusarium - identification of fungi and yeast, Define about the...

Define about the Fusarium - Identification of Fungi and Yeasts? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycotina Subdivision - Deuteromycotina Class - D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd