Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Describe how homologous recombination happening, Write about embryonic stem...

Write about embryonic stem cell invitro methord in which transgenic animal were generated and efficient show how homologous recombination happening?

Morphological changes - floral induction, Morphological Changes - Floral In...

Morphological Changes - Floral Induction Some of the morphological changes that accompany floral induction are: Change in the shape of meristem, Increase in the ra

Endothermic and exothermic reactions, List out the endothermic and exotherm...

List out the endothermic and exothermic reactions taking place in our body

Fibroblast, Fibroblast  is the term applied to a cell of connective tissue ...

Fibroblast  is the term applied to a cell of connective tissue which is separated from similar cells by some degree of the matrix material; fibroblasts secrete elastin and collagen

Group selection, The effect of natural selection on colonies or population ...

The effect of natural selection on colonies or population favouring one group in preference to other may be referred to as group selection. A group can be the smallest collection o

Define who classification for assessment of vitamin a status, Define WHO cl...

Define WHO classification for assessment of vitamin A status? In addition, to the above mentioned manifestations, thickening of the hair follicles (follicular hyperkeratosis) i

Genital warts and human papillomavirus infection, Genital warts and human p...

Genital warts and human papillomavirus (hpv) infection External genital warts are caused by human papillo- mavirus, usually type 6 or 11; other types (16, 18 and others) cause

Reagent for determination of blood glucose by nelson somogyi, Define Reagen...

Define Reagent for Determination of Blood Glucose by Nelson Somogyi? 1. Alkaline copper reagent a) Dissolve 15 g of sodium potassium tartarate and 30 g of anhydrous N

What are the types of colloidal dispersions, What are the types of colloida...

What are the types of colloidal dispersions Depending upon the relative affinity of the dispersed phase for the dispersion medium, colloidal dispersions are, further divided in

What are the major orders of placental mammals, Q. What are the major order...

Q. What are the major orders of placental mammals? What are a few representative species and distinguishing features of each of those orders? The orders into which placental ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd