Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Advantages of metagenesis in cnidaria, Advantages of Metagenesis in Cnidari...

Advantages of Metagenesis in Cnidaria In this you have studied that a huge number of Cnidarian colonies are polymorphic and exhibit alternation of generations. This changes o

What are the symptoms of dyslipidemia, Q. What are the Symptoms of dyslipid...

Q. What are the Symptoms of dyslipidemia? The main symptom is presence of xanthoma: This is a yellowish swelling, nodule or plaque in the skin resulting from deposits of fat. T

Gases are exchanged when living organisms breathe, Which two gases are exch...

Which two gases are exchanged when living organisms breathe? Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the gases exchanged when living organisms breathe.

Define the structure of hemicellulose, Structure of Hemicellulose When ...

Structure of Hemicellulose When compared with cellulose, it has lower degree of polymerization, more readily soluble in acid and alkali and non-fibrous. On hydrolysis, it predo

Excretory system, name of the excretory organ of a lizard

name of the excretory organ of a lizard

Management of waste amalgam, Management of waste amalgam and wastes contain...

Management of waste amalgam and wastes containing mercury: As all of us know that amalgam is used for restorations very widely.An operator of a dental operation that produces w

Kingdoms , phlum,class,characteristics of chromalveolata

phlum,class,characteristics of chromalveolata

Homo habilis, Two important human fossils that throw much light on the huma...

Two important human fossils that throw much light on the human ancestory were discovered in .Olduvai beds in Africa and in central Java respectively. Although the development of bi

Marchantia , why vegetative reproduction use in marchantia

why vegetative reproduction use in marchantia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd