Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Stem - plant growth substances, Stem - Plant Growth Substances The rol...

Stem - Plant Growth Substances The role of auxins, cytokinins, ethylene and abscisic acid in controlling the apical bud dominance and lateral bud dormancy (Apical Dominance) a

What is the critical photoperiod, What is the critical photoperiod? How can...

What is the critical photoperiod? How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? The critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod du

What is the diffusion, Q What is the diffusion? Diffusion is the spread...

Q What is the diffusion? Diffusion is the spreading of substance molecules from a region where the substance is further more concentrated to another region where it is less con

Why ingestion of vegetable fibers improve the bowel habit, Q. Why does the ...

Q. Why does the ingestion of vegetable fibers improve the bowel habit in people that suffer from hard stools? Some kinds of plant fibers aren't absorbed by the intestine but pl

Epiboly of ectoderm, Epiboly of Ectoderm Like the presumptive endoder...

Epiboly of Ectoderm Like the presumptive endodermal notochordal and mesodermal cells migrate inward the areas in the epiblast vacated through them are occupied by expansion (

What is the genetic code, What is the genetic code? Genetic code is the...

What is the genetic code? Genetic code is the key for the conversion of DNA nucleotide sequences (and therefore RNA nucleotide sequences) into amino acids sequences that will c

Water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves, What are the f...

What are the forces that facilitate to make water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves? Water enters the roots because of the root pressure and a water column

Breathing and exchanges of gases , What happens to respiratory system in a ...

What happens to respiratory system in a man going up a hill?

Determine organic material for the energetic metabolism, How are bacteria c...

How are bacteria classified according to the production of organic material for the energetic metabolism? Most bacteria are heterotroph, they do not produce their own food. The

Explain functions of proteins, Explain Functions of proteins Functions ...

Explain Functions of proteins Functions of proteins are included herewith. These include: Source of energy: Constituent amino acids can be deaminated and metabolized to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd