Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Compound leaf, Compound leaf is the leaf in which the blade forms small le...

Compound leaf is the leaf in which the blade forms small leaflets. Compound leaves which have several small leaflets originating from the central axis are termed as pinnately comp

Timber, what is cup shake?

what is cup shake?

Evolution of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration, Evolution of Photosynt...

Evolution of Photosynthesis and Aerobic Respiration It is assumed that the earlier form of the bacteria utilised H 2 S for the preparation of food. The following reaction shows

Define term food colours, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves, In which parts o...

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves? There are valves in the heart (between each atrium and ventricle, in the aorta and pulmonary artery), in some of the

Polymorphism in lysosomes, Polymorphism in Lysosomes Polymorphism, i.e. e...

Polymorphism in Lysosomes Polymorphism, i.e. existence of a structure in more than one form, is an important feature of lysosomes. Several different forms of lysosomes have been

Body musculature - locomotion, Body Musculature - Locomotion The layou...

Body Musculature - Locomotion The layout of the muscle layers surrounding the coelom is necessarily the same in all the major classes of Annelida. The body wall has a layer of

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs, Contrast the repr...

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs. Bacteria replicate asexually by splitting in two. Frogs reproduce sexually by producing sperm and eggs. One sperm and

Minerals requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Minerals requirements for ...

Q. Minerals requirements for ulcerative colitis? Minerals: Mineral losses may be marked and unless replaced may contribute to a fatal outcome. A patient with moderately advance

Mycotoxicoses, Mycotoxicoses Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss d...

Mycotoxicoses Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd