Ventricular contraction, Biology

Assignment Help:

The mitral valve has an anterior and a posterior cusp. The anterior cusp is larger and is attached on the upper right part of the margin of the left AV orifice. The posterior cusp is attached to the lower left part. The anterior cusp intervenes between the Mitral and Aortic orifices. There is, therefore, a forceful blood flow on both surfaces of this cusp. The papillary muscles connected to the cusp of the mitral valve are also called the anterior and posterior. These terms are misleading. The anterior papillary muscle arises from the sterno-costal wall of the ventricle near the lower end. The posterior papillary muscle arises from the diaphragmatic wall near its anterior end. The two muscles run backwards almost parallel to each other and their origins are close together. The chordae tendinae arising from these papillary muscles pass to the adjoining part of the two cusps of the mitral valve.

The mitral valve closes during ventricular contraction (systole) and thus prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium.The papillary muscles and chordae prevent the valve cusps from prolapsing into the left atrium during systole.All components of the valve apparatus are essential for the proper functioning of the mitral valve.


Related Discussions:- Ventricular contraction

Define energy needs during pregnancy period, Define Energy needs during pre...

Define Energy needs during pregnancy Period? Two factors determine energy requirements: increase in mother's basal metabolism to support the work required for foetal growth and

Culture conditions, Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in s...

Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in suitable trays or racks, are stored on the shelves in a hygienically maintained culture room, under controlled conditions of l

Transcription of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene, 1. Describe how the vari...

1. Describe how the various molecular mechanisms act to regulate transcription of the genes within the lactose operon of E. coli . 2. Transcription of a eukaryotic protein-codi

Archaeological records of human campsites, Archaeological Records of Human ...

Archaeological Records of Human Campsites Archaeological records of human campsites indicate that early humans started out as small bands of hunters who supplemented kills wit

Economic biology, Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and...

Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and animals or their products. Economic biology is referred to as economics and human biology. Economics or Human Biology can

What are the five human digestive secretions, What are the five human diges...

What are the five human digestive secretions? Which of them is the only one that does not contain digestive enzymes? The human digestive secretions such as: saliva, gastric jui

Nuclease, Nuclease  is an enzyme which degrades the nucleic acids. A nuclea...

Nuclease  is an enzyme which degrades the nucleic acids. A nuclease can be DNA-specific (a DNase), RNA-specific (RNase) or non-specific. It might act only on single stranded nuclei

phylum , characters of phylum rynchocephali

characters of phylum rynchocephalia

Relapse and recurrence, Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs wi...

Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs within two months of the discontinuation of antimicrobial therapy. The relapse rate for patients with native-valve endocarditis cau

What are the part of the musculoskeletal system, Which are the organs that ...

Which are the organs that are part of the musculoskeletal system? The main organs and tissues that are part of the musculoskeletal system in humans are the cartilages, the bone

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd