Vacuoles, Biology

Assignment Help:

VACUOLES

They are of 4 types -

1.       Sap Vacuole -

Outer membrane of sap vacuole is called Tonoplast. Sap vacuole contains amino sugars, carotenoids, proteins, minerals etc. Matrix of sap vacuole is called Cell Sap. Sap vacuole helps in osmoregulation. Anthocyanine pigment is also present in cell sap, which is responsible for violet, yellow & orange colour.

2.       Contractile Vacuole -

These are present in protists. eg. Amoeba & Paramecium. C.V. helps in water balancing or osmoregulation, also helps in excretion.

3.       Food Vacuole -

These are present in protists. They store ingested food. These are also known as gastric vacuole, because they are analogue to elimentry canal of higher animals.

4.       Gas Vacuole -

These are present in Cyanobacteria or Photosynthetic green / purple bacteria. These are also known as pseudovacuole or air vacuole. Each gas vacuole protects from U.V. rays. Gas vacuole also help in buoyancy or floating. Proteineous membrane is also present around the gas vacuole.


Related Discussions:- Vacuoles

What do you meam by parthenogenesis, Q. What is parthenogenesis? Parthe...

Q. What is parthenogenesis? Parthenogenesis is the formation or reproduction of a new individual from the egg cell but without fecundation by the male gamete. According to the

Different types of ecosystem, An ecosystem is a self sufficient interacting...

An ecosystem is a self sufficient interacting system in the biosphere. Eg. forest, desert, pond etc. almost, all the ecosystem have more or less similar fundamental plan for their

How potassium dichromate dissolved in water, How would you prepare 90 ml of...

How would you prepare 90 ml of .01 M potassium dichromate dissolved in water? Molecular mass of potassium dichromate is 294 g/mol.

Synthesis of polyamine, Synthesis of Polyamine As the name of this cla...

Synthesis of Polyamine As the name of this class of compounds suggests, polyamines have several amino groups replacing hydrogen usually in alkyl chain e.g., putrescine is 1, 4

Explain the effect of deficiency of vitamin e, Explain the Effect of Defici...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Vitamin E? Fortunately, vitamin E deficiency in human is extremely rare. This may probably be due to its wide occurrence. in natural foods a

Explain about the biuret method, Explain about the Biuret Method? The B...

Explain about the Biuret Method? The Biuret reaction was one of first colorimetric assays developed for protein estimation. It is most often used in applications requiring a fa

Why are herbivores considered similar to predators, (a) Why are herbivores ...

(a) Why are herbivores considered similar to predators in the ecological context Describe? (b)   Differentiate among the following interspecific interactions  in a population :

Main prophylactic measures against schistosomiasis, What are the main proph...

What are the main prophylactic measures against schistosomiasis? The main measures to stop schistosomiasis are: information for infected individuals to look for treatment and t

Annelids - hormones in growth and reproduction, Annelids - Hormones in Grow...

Annelids - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction Studies on polychaetes have displayed that the endocrine glands play a key role in growth and reproduction. In addition to the b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd