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Using RENAME in combination with JOIN - SQL
Example gives pairs of ids of students having the same name, by joining two renamings of IS_CALLED. Example gives an equivalent expression in SQL.
Example: Renaming and joining
Student Sid1 is called Name and so is student Sid2
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT StudentId AS Sid1, Name FROM IS_CALLED)
NATURAL JOIN
(SELECT StudentId AS Sid2, Name FROM IS_CALLED)
As before, the result sagely tells us that student S1 (Anne) has the same name as herself and also shows two pairings of S1 with S5 (both named Boris). The pairing of a student id with itself can be avoided by adding WHERE Sid1 < > Sid2 to the WHERE clause. The duplicate pairings can further be avoided by using < instead of < > in this addition, but that trick assumes that an ordering is defined for type SID, which is not necessarily the case.
Extension and AND in SQL The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D: EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )
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