Using exception_init - user-defined exceptions, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Using EXCEPTION_INIT

To handle unnamed internal exceptions, you should use the OTHERS handler or the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT. The pragma is a compiler directive that can be thought of as a parenthetical comment to the compiler. The Pragmas (also known as the pseudoinstructions) are processed at the compile time, not at run time. For illustration, in the language Ada, the pragma below tells the compiler to optimize the use of the storage space:

pragma OPTIMIZE(SPACE);

In the PL/SQL, the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT tells the compiler to relate an exception name with an Oracle error number. This permits you to refer to any internal exception by name & to write a specific handler for it. In the declarative section of a PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package you can code the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT using the syntax as shown:

PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exception_name, Oracle_error_number);

Where the exception_name is the name of an earlier declared exception. The pragma should appear anywhere after the exception declaration in the similar declarative part, as shown in the illustration below:

DECLARE

deadlock_detected EXCEPTION;

PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(deadlock_detected, -60);

BEGIN

...

EXCEPTION

WHEN deadlock_detected THEN

-- handle the error

END;


Related Discussions:- Using exception_init - user-defined exceptions

Using forall and bulk collect - bulk bind performance, Using FORALL and BUL...

Using FORALL and BULK COLLECT Together You can unite the BULK COLLECT clause with the FORALL statement, in that case, the SQL engine bulk-binds column values incrementally. In

Remote operations in pl sql, Remote Operations: As the illustration sh...

Remote Operations: As the illustration shows below, the PL/SQL subprograms can execute the dynamic SQL statements which refer to the objects on a remote database: PROCEDURE

Appgen to sap data export, We are seeking a freelance consultant that is fa...

We are seeking a freelance consultant that is familiar with Appgen applications. We require exporting all our data into a format appropriate for importing into SAP Business One. Pl

Theory of catastrophism or catalysm - origin of life, THEO R Y OF CATASTR...

THEO R Y OF CATASTROPHISM OR CATALYSM (CUVIER 1769-1832) - The world has passed thorugh several stages and at the end of each stage there was a catastrophe killing all the

Write an anonymous block that contains a pl/sql procedure, Write an anonymo...

Write an anonymous block that contains a PL/SQL procedure. The procedure takes two input parameter: oldZip and newZip, and it updates the zipcodes table by replacing all oldZip wit

Pass the nulls to a dynamic sql, Pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL: Pas...

Pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL: Passing Nulls: Assume that you want to pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL statement. For illustration, you may write the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

Name resolution-naming conventions, Name Resolution In potentially uncer...

Name Resolution In potentially uncertain SQL statements, the names of the database columns take precedence over the names of the local variables and formal parameters. For e.g.

Table literals - sql, Table Literals - SQL One might expect SQL to sup...

Table Literals - SQL One might expect SQL to support table literals in the manner illustrated in Example 2.2, but in fact that is not a legal SQL expression. Example: Not a

Projection and existential quantification - sql, Projection and Existential...

Projection and Existential Quantification - SQL Intuitively it might seem that projection in SQL is simply a matter of specifying the required columns in the SELECT clause, a

Transaction control, Transaction Control The Oracle is transaction orie...

Transaction Control The Oracle is transaction oriented; that is, Oracle uses the transactions to make sure the data integrity. The transaction is a sequence of SQL data manip

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd