Using exception_init - user-defined exceptions, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Using EXCEPTION_INIT

To handle unnamed internal exceptions, you should use the OTHERS handler or the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT. The pragma is a compiler directive that can be thought of as a parenthetical comment to the compiler. The Pragmas (also known as the pseudoinstructions) are processed at the compile time, not at run time. For illustration, in the language Ada, the pragma below tells the compiler to optimize the use of the storage space:

pragma OPTIMIZE(SPACE);

In the PL/SQL, the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT tells the compiler to relate an exception name with an Oracle error number. This permits you to refer to any internal exception by name & to write a specific handler for it. In the declarative section of a PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package you can code the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT using the syntax as shown:

PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exception_name, Oracle_error_number);

Where the exception_name is the name of an earlier declared exception. The pragma should appear anywhere after the exception declaration in the similar declarative part, as shown in the illustration below:

DECLARE

deadlock_detected EXCEPTION;

PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(deadlock_detected, -60);

BEGIN

...

EXCEPTION

WHEN deadlock_detected THEN

-- handle the error

END;


Related Discussions:- Using exception_init - user-defined exceptions

Long and long raw in pl/sql, LONG and LONG RAW You use the LONG datatyp...

LONG and LONG RAW You use the LONG datatype to store the variable-length character strings. The LONG datatype is such as the VARCHAR2 datatype, except that the maximum length o

First step at defining type sid in sql, First Step at defining type SID in ...

First Step at defining type SID in SQL CREATE TYPE SID AS ( C VARCHAR(5) ) ; Explanation: TYPE SID announces that a type named SID is being defined to the syst

Pl/sql conditional control: if statements, Pl/sql Conditional Control: IF s...

Pl/sql Conditional Control: IF statements Frequently, it is necessary to take the alternative actions depending on the circumstances. The IF statement execute a series of statem

Keyword & parameter description - exception_init pragma, Keyword & Paramete...

Keyword & Parameter Description: PRAGMA: These keywords signify that the statement is a pragma (i.e. compiler directive). The Pragmas are processed at the compile time, n

Data types in sql, Data Types in SQL SQL's concept does not differ sig...

Data Types in SQL SQL's concept does not differ significantly from that defined in the theory book, apart from that business concerning NULL. However, the theory book equates

Collections in pl sql, Collections:   The collection is an ordered gr...

Collections:   The collection is an ordered group of elements, all of similar type (for illustration, the grades for a class of students). Each element has an exclusive subsc

Updating variables, Updating Variables For assignment, SQL uses the ke...

Updating Variables For assignment, SQL uses the key word SET, as in SET X = X + 1 (read as "set X equal to X+1") rather than X: = X + 1 as found in many computer languages.

Compare sql and pl/sql, Question 1 . Compare SQL and PL/SQL Question 2 ...

Question 1 . Compare SQL and PL/SQL Question 2 . Write a database trigger to implement the following check condition                          Given the following table

Using first and last - collection method, Using FIRST and LAST FIRST a...

Using FIRST and LAST FIRST and LAST return the first and last (minimum and maximum) index numbers in a collection. When the collection is empty, the FIRST and LAST return NULL

Use bulk binds - improve performance of application, Use Bulk Binds If...

Use Bulk Binds If SQL statements execute inside a loop using the collection elements as bind variables, context switching between the PL/SQL & SQL engines can slow down the ex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd